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Lucine Tabatt

Publications and source records attributed to Lucine Tabatt.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

The Yottascale at Tera-$Z$: Petascale SUSY?

As experimental and theoretical advances are made, the paradigm of grand unification faces growing challenges. In light of what has been learned at the LHC, from Higgs mass measurement and direct searches for supersymmetry, we contrast the current theoretical predictions in a simplified supersymmetric grand unified theory against present and future experimental precision, focussing on threshold corrections and renormalisation group effects above the electroweak scale. More precisely, the theoretical precision is juxtaposed to the experimental one. Especially, the impact of a future Tera-$Z$ factory such as FCC-ee is examined, while also considering the expected future improvement of proton decay constraints. We find that the improvement on the measurement of the gauge couplings expected at Tera-$Z$ will yield sensitivity to higher loop orders in the evolution of the couplings up to the Yottascale, calling for further theoretical efforts. In a minimal $\rm{SU}(5)$ scenario with nearly degenerate SUSY spectrum, we study the impact of the proton decay constraint on the SUSY scale, comparing 2- and 3-loop analyses. While the 2-loop results point to a SUSY scale around 1 PeV, the 3-loop analysis seems to exclude the model entirely. This follows from the fact that at 1-loop in the GUT threshold corrections, the mass of the colour-triplet Higgs is completely determined by the IR parameters. This \textit{IR determination} is not accidental, but rooted in the group structure and breaking of the GUT theory.

hep-ph↗

New measurements in leptonic kaon and pion decays: experimental and theoretical perspectives

We study the future prospects for precision measurements of purely leptonic charged-current kaon and pion decays. Together with the ratio of leptonic widths $R_K^ν=Γ(K\to eν)/Γ(K\toμν)$, we consider the single ratios $R_{Kπ}^{\ell=μ,e} = Γ(K \to \ellν) / Γ(π\to \ellν)$, for which many experimental uncertainties cancel, as well as the double ratio $R_{Kπ}^e / R_{Kπ}^μ$, which provides a particularly sensitive probe of new physics. This study is timely in light of two converging developments. On the experimental side, a new conceptual design for a dedicated setup based on a slow-extracted proton beam and a multi-year data-taking program, is expected to achieve a precision at the few $10^{-4}$ level. On the theory side, recent lattice-QCD calculations have reached a comparable level of accuracy. Finally, we assess the impact of these next-generation measurements on searches for physics beyond the Standard Model and show that they can provide constraints that are either competitive with or complementary to existing bounds.

hep-ph↗

Could electron-top interactions spoil the measurement of the Higgs trilinear? -A quantitative estimate at future lepton colliders-

The measurement of the Higgs self-coupling is considered the next milestone in the study of the Higgs boson properties. At future $e^+e^-$ facilities below the double Higgs production threshold, this is extracted from the $Zh$ production cross-section, which is sensitive to the trilinear coupling at the one-loop level. At the same perturbative order, potential effects beyond the Standard Model (SM) may affect the Higgstrahlung rate and distort the self-coupling determination. We study the question focusing especially on contact interactions containing two electron and two top-quark fields. We conclude that, in the context of FCC-ee and its planned runs at different energies, $eett$ interactions change the Higgs self-coupling sensitivity below the percent level. Even in the most pessimistic scenarios, we confirm a robust sensitivity of the order of 17% at the 1$σ$ confidence level under the assumption of otherwise SM-like Higgs couplings. A crucial role in these results is played by the measurement of fermion pair production above the $Z$ resonance.

hep-ph↗