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Luis Jorge Sánchez Saldaña

Publications and source records attributed to Luis Jorge Sánchez Saldaña.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

The proper geometric dimension of the mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces with punctures

We study the proper geometric dimension of {\it full} mapping class groups of non-orientable surfaces with punctures. Building on the computation for closed non-orientable surfaces, we prove that the proper geometric dimension agrees with the virtual cohomological dimension in all but a finite collection of low-complexity cases, for which we obtain explicit bounds. Our results provide the non-orientable counterpart of the corresponding computations for mapping class groups of closed and punctured orientable surfaces.

math.GT↗

A note on higher coherence of graphs of groups

For $n\in \mathbb{N}$, a group is called $n$-coherent if every subgroup of type $\mathsf{F}_n$ is of type $\mathsf{F}_{n+1}$. For $n\ge 1$, we observe that graphs of groups with $n$-coherent vertex groups and virtually poly-cyclic edge groups are $n$-coherent. We deduce the $n$-coherence of certain right-angled Artin groups.

math.GR↗

Contractible Rips complexes of groups via metric gluings

We say that a finitely generated group equipped with a finite generating set is of type $\mathsf{R}$ if the Rips complex is contractible for sufficiently large scales. We show that the class of groups of type $\mathsf{R}$ is closed under taking graphs of groups with finite edge groups and, in particular, under taking free products. We prove that all two-dimensional right-angled Artin groups with the standard generating set are of type $\mathsf{R}$. Furthermore, we observe that products of finitely generated free abelian groups and finite groups are of type $\mathsf{R}$.

math.GR↗

Centralizers and classifying spaces for commutativity of $SL_2(\mathbb{Z}[1/p])$

We compute the homotopy type of the classifying space for commutativity introduced by Adem, F. Cohen and Torres-Giese for the group $\SL_2(\Z[1/p])$, both as a discrete topological group and with the subspace topology from $\SL_2(\R)$. Doing so requires compiling detailed information on the maximal abelian subgroups of $\SL_2(\Z[1/p])$, which turn out to be precisely the centralizers of the non-central elements of the group, for which we employ methods from geometric group theory.

math.AT↗

On the group cohomology of groups of the form $\mathbb{Z}^n\rtimes \mathbb{Z}/m$ with $m$ square-free

We provide an explicit computation of the cohomology groups (with untwisted coefficients) of semidirect products of the form $\mathbb{Z}^n\rtimes \mathbb{Z}/m$ with $m$ free of squares, by means of formulas that only depend on $n$, $m$ and the action of $\mathbb{Z}/m$ on $\mathbb{Z}^n$. We want to highlight the fact that we are not impossing any conditions on the $\mathbb{Z}/m$-action on $\mathbb{Z}^n$, and as far as we know our formulas are the first in the literature in this generality. This generalizes previous computations of Lück-Davis and Adem-Ge-Pan-Petrosyan. In order to show that our formulas are usable, we develop a concrete example of the form $\mathbb{Z}^5\rtimes \mathbb{Z}/6$ where its cohomology groups are described in full detail.

math.AT↗

A spine for the decorated Teichmüller space of a punctured non-orientable surface

Building on work of Harer \cite{Ha86}, we construct a spine for the decorated Teichmüller space of a non-orientable surface with at least one puncture and negative Euler characteristic. We compute its dimension, and show that the deformation retraction onto this spine is equivariant with respect to the pure mapping class group of the non-orientable surface. As a consequence, we obtain a model for the classifying space for proper actions of the pure mapping class group of a punctured non-orientable surface, which is of minimal dimension in the case there is a single puncture.

math.GT↗

A note on finiteness properties of vertex stabilisers

We prove a criterion for the geometric and algebraic finiteness properties of vertex stabilisers of $G$-CW-complexes, given the finiteness properties of the group $G$ and of the stabilisers of positive dimensional cells. This generalises a result of Haglund--Wise for groups acting on trees to higher dimensions. As an application, for $n\ge 2$, we deduce the existence of uncountably many quasi-isometry classes of one-ended groups that are of type $\mathsf{FP}_n$ and not of type $\mathsf{FP}_{n+1}$.

math.GR↗

The proper geometric dimension of the mapping class group of an orientable surface with punctures

We show that the {\it full} mapping class group of any orientable closed surface with punctures admits a cocompact classifying space for proper actions of dimension equal to its virtual cohomological dimension. This was proved for closed orientable surfaces and for {\it pure} mapping class groups by Aramayona and Martínez Pérez. As a consequence of our result we also obtain the proper geometric dimension of {\it full} spherical braid groups.

math.GT↗

On the $K$-theory of groups of the form $\mathbb{Z}^n\rtimes \mathbb{Z}/m$ with $m$ square-free

We provide an explicit computation of the topological $K$-theory groups $K_*(C_r^*(\mathbb{Z}^n\rtimes \mathbb{Z}/m))$ of semidirect products of the form $\mathbb{Z}^n\rtimes \mathbb{Z}Z/m$ with $m$ square-free. We want to highlight the fact that we are not impossing any conditions on the $\Z/m$-action on $\mathbb{Z}^n$. This generalizes previous computations of Lück-Davis and Langer-Lück.

math.KT↗

On the dimension of Harer's spine for the decorated Teichmüller space

In \cite{Ha86} Harer explicitly constructed a spine for the decorated Teichmüller space of orientable surfaces with at least one puncture and negative Euler characteristic. In this paper we point out some instances where his computation of the dimension of this spine is off by $1$ and give the correct dimension.

math.GT↗

Centralisers and the virtually cyclic dimension of $\mathrm{Out}(F_N)$

We prove that the virtually cyclic (geometric) dimension of the finite index congruence subgroup $\mathrm{IA}_N(3)$ of $\mathrm{Out}(F_N)$ is $2N-2$. From this we deduce the virtually cyclic dimension of $\mathrm{Out}(F_N)$ is finite. Along the way we prove Lück's property (C) holds for $\mathrm{Out}(F_N)$, we prove that the commensurator of a cyclic subgroup of $\mathrm{IA}_N(3)$ equals its centraliser, we give an $\mathrm{IA}_N(3)$ analogue of various exact sequences arising from reduction systems for mapping class groups, and give a near complete description of centralisers of infinite order elements in $\mathrm{IA}_3(3)$.

math.GR↗

The classifying space for commutativity of geometric orientable 3-manifold groups

For a topological group $G$ let $E_{\textsf{com}}(G)$ be the total space of the universal transitionally commutative principal $G$-bundle as defined by Adem--Cohen--Torres-Giese. So far this space has been most studied in the case of compact Lie groups; but in this paper we focus on the case of infinite discrete groups. For a discrete group $G$, the space $E_{\textsf{com}}(G)$ is homotopy equivalent to the geometric realization of the order complex of the poset of cosets of abelian subgroups of $G$. We show that for fundamental groups of closed orientable geometric $3$-manifolds, this space is always homotopy equivalent to a wedge of circles. On our way to prove this result we also establish some structural results on the homotopy type of $E_{\textsf{com}}(G)$.

math.GR↗

Commensurators of abelian subgroups and the virtually abelian dimension of mapping class groups

Let $\mathrm{Mod}(S)$ be the mapping class group of a compact connected orientable surface $S$, possibly with punctures and boundary components, with negative Euler characteristic. We prove that for any infinite virtually abelian subgroup $H$ of $\mathrm{Mod}(S)$, there is a subgroup $H'$ commensurable with $H$ such that the commensurator of $H$ equals the normalizer of $H'$. As a consequence we give, for each $n \geq 2$, an upper bound for the geometric dimension of $\mathrm{Mod}(S)$ for the family of abelian subgroups of rank bounded by $n$. These results generalize work by Juan-Pineda--Trujillo-Negrete and Nucinkis--Petrosyan for the virtually cyclic case.

math.GR↗

Classifying spaces for the family of virtually abelian subgroups of orientable $3$-manifold groups

For a group $G$, let $\mathcal{F}_{n}$ be the family of all the subgroups of $G$ containing a subgroup isomorphic to $\mathbb{Z}^{r}$ for some $r=0,1,2,\dots ,n$ of finite index. Joecken, Lafont and Sánchez Saldaña computed the $\mathcal{F}_1$-dimension of 3-manifold groups. The goal of this article is to compute the $\mathcal{F}_n$-geometric dimension of 3-manifold groups for all $n\geq 2$.

math.GT↗

Quasi-isometry invariance of relative filling functions

For a finitely generated group $G$ and collection of subgroups $\mathcal{P}$ we prove that the relative Dehn function of a pair $(G,\mathcal{P})$ is invariant under quasi-isometry of pairs. Along the way we show quasi-isometries of pairs preserve almost malnormality of the collection and fineness of the associated coned off Cayley graphs. We also prove that for a cocompact simply connected combinatorial $G$-$2$-complex $X$ with finite edge stabilisers, the combinatorial Dehn function is well-defined if and only if the $1$-skeleton of $X$ is fine. We also show that if $H$ is a hyperbolically embedded subgroup of a finitely presented group $G$, then the relative Dehn function of the pair $(G, H)$ is well-defined. In the appendix, it is shown that show that the Baumslag-Solitar group $\mathrm{BS}(k,l)$ has a well-defined Dehn function with respect to the cyclic subgroup generated by the stable letter if and only if neither $k$ divides $l$ nor $l$ divides $k$.

math.GR↗

A survey on quasi-isometries of pairs: invariants and rigidity

This survey studies pairs $(G,\mathcal{P})$ with $G$ a finitely generated group and $\mathcal{P}$ a (finite) collection of subgroups of $G$. We explore the notion of quasi-isometry of such pairs and the notion of a qi-characteristic collection of subgroups. Both notions are abstractions of phenomena that have appeared repeatedly in the work of several people within the quasi-isometric rigidity realm.

math.GR↗

Bowditch Taut Spectrum and dimensions of groups

For a finitely generated group $G$, let $H(G)$ denote Bowditch's taut loop length spectrum. We prove that if $G=(A\ast B) / \langle\!\langle \mathcal R \rangle\!\rangle $ is a $C'(1/12)$ small cancellation quotient of a the free product of finitely generated groups, then $H(G)$ is equivalent to $H(A) \cup H(B)$. We use this result together with bounds for cohomological and geometric dimensions, as well as Bowditch's construction of continuously many non-quasi-isometric $C'(1/6)$ small cancellation $2$-generated groups to obtain our main result: Let $\mathcal{G}$ denote the class of finitely generated groups. The following subclasses contain continuously many one-ended non-quasi-isometric groups: $\bullet\left\{G\in \mathcal{G} \colon \underline{\mathrm{cd}}(G) = 2 \text{ and } \underline{\mathrm{gd}}(G) = 3 \right\}$ $\bullet\left\{G\in \mathcal{G} \colon \underline{\underline{\mathrm{cd}}}(G) = 2 \text{ and } \underline{\underline{\mathrm{gd}}}(G) = 3 \right\}$ $\bullet\left\{G\in \mathcal{G} \colon \mathrm{cd}_{\mathbb{Q}}(G)=2 \text{ and } \mathrm{cd}_{\mathbb{Z}}(G)=3 \right\}$ On our way to proving the aforementioned results, we show that the classes defined above are closed under taking relatively finitely presented $C'(1/12)$ small cancellation quotients of free products, in particular, this produces new examples of groups exhibiting an Eilenberg-Ganea phenomenon for families. We also show that if there is a finitely presented counter-example to the Eilenberg-Ganea conjecture, then there are continuously many finitely generated one-ended non-quasi-isometric counter-examples.

math.GR↗