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Lukas Calefice

Publications and source records attributed to Lukas Calefice.

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Seeding and Matching algorithms for the first GPU-based High Level Trigger of the LHCb experiment

We describe the GPU implementation of the Seeding and Matching algorithms, developed for the first level trigger of the LHCb experiment and key to reconstruct long and very displaced tracks at 40 MHz. The algorithms have been participating in the data taking during the full Run 3 of LHCb with a very high throughput, increasing the physics reach of the experiment. The Seeding is a standalone pattern recognition algorithm aiming at finding charged particle trajectories in the most forward tracker of LHCb. These trajectories are then extrapolated backward by the Matching algorithm which combines them with stubs formed from hits in the first tracker in order to form what we call Long tracks. Hits in the second tracker are then searched for to better define the trajectory and improve the track momentum resolution. This backward approach, complementary to the approach of extrapolating the stubs in the first detector to the forward tracker through the magnetic field, improves the Long track efficiency at low transverse momenta, increasing the potential of key physics decay channels.

physics.ins-det

Summary of the trigger systems of the Large Hadron Collider experiments ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb

In modern High Energy Physics (HEP) experiments, triggers perform the important task of selecting, in real time, the data to be recorded and saved for physics analyses. As a result, trigger strategies play a key role in extracting relevant information from the vast streams of data produced at facilities like the Large Hadron Collider (LHC). As the energy and luminosity of the collisions increase, these strategies must be upgraded and maintained to suit the experimental needs. This whitepaper compiled by the SMARTHEP Early Stage Researchers presents a high-level overview and reviews recent developments of triggering practices employed at the LHC. The general trigger principles applied at modern HEP experiments are highlighted, with specific reference to the current trigger state-of-the-art within the ALICE, ATLAS, CMS and LHCb collaborations. Furthermore, a brief synopsis of the new trigger paradigm required by the upcoming high-luminosity upgrade of the LHC is provided.

physics.ins-det

Review of opportunities for new long-lived particle triggers in Run 3 of the Large Hadron Collider

Long-lived particles (LLPs) are highly motivated signals of physics Beyond the Standard Model (BSM) with great discovery potential and unique experimental challenges. The LLP search programme made great advances during Run 2 of the Large Hadron Collider (LHC), but many important regions of signal space remain unexplored. Dedicated triggers are crucial to improve the potential of LLP searches, and their development and expansion is necessary for the full exploitation of the new data. The public discussion of triggers has therefore been a relevant theme in the recent LLP literature, in the meetings of the LLP@LHC Community workshop and in the respective experiments. This paper documents the ideas collected during talks and discussions at these Workshops, benefiting as well from the ideas under development by the trigger community within the experimental collaborations. We summarise the theoretical motivations of various LLP scenarios leading to highly elusive signals, reviewing concrete ideas for triggers that could greatly extend the reach of the LHC experiments. We thus expect this document to encourage further thinking for both the phenomenological and experimental communities, as a stepping stone to further develop the LLP@LHC physics programme.

hep-ex