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Lukas Schröder

Publications and source records attributed to Lukas Schröder.

5 recordsLinked to original sources

ChannelFlow-Tools: A Configuration-Driven Pipeline for Generating Machine-Learning-Ready Datasets of 3D Obstructed Channel Flows

Data-driven surrogate models are increasingly used in computational fluid dynamics, and their reliability depends on the quality of the training data. These models are typically trained on fixed, pre-generated datasets. Systematic surrogate studies require controlled data generation, in which datasets can be regenerated, adapted, or extended to match specific research requirements. We introduce ChannelFlow-Tools, an open-source, configuration-driven pipeline for generating ML-ready datasets of three-dimensional obstructed channel flows. The pipeline integrates procedural obstacle geometry generation across six shape families, signed-distance-field (SDF) voxelisation, lattice-Boltzmann simulation, and packaging into ML-ready tensors. The workflow is driven by configuration files, with byte-identical reproducibility verified for the geometry-generation stage. The pipeline is evaluated through a full-corpus mesh-integrity audit, analytical and corpus-level validation of the SDF representation, canonical sphere-flow benchmarks for the solver, and a per-scene data-integrity audit. To demonstrate that the pipeline produces physically consistent and directly usable training data, three surrogate models (3D U-Net, FNO, and U-FNO) are trained on a sample dataset of 450 simulations spanning $Re_c \approx 1000$-$10{,}000$, generated entirely through the pipeline. The models learn the geometry-to-flow mapping and show physically interpretable behaviour on shape-family and Reynolds-number out-of-distribution splits, confirming direct downstream usability. ChannelFlow-Tools thus provides shared, auditable infrastructure for controlled benchmarking of geometry-aware CFD surrogates.

cs.GR↗

AI Application Benchmarking: Power-Aware Performance Analysis for Vision and Language Models

Artificial Intelligence (AI) workloads drive a rapid expansion of high-performance computing (HPC) infrastructures and increase their power and energy demands towards a critical level. AI benchmarks representing state-of-the-art workloads and their understanding in the context of performance-energy trade-offs are critical to deploy efficient infrastructures and can guide energy efficiency measures, such as power limiting. We introduce a benchmarking framework with popular deep learning applications from computer vision (image classification and generation) and large language models (continued pre-training and inference) implementing modern methods. Our performance analysis focuses on throughput rather than ``time to completion'', which is the standard metric in HPC. We analyse performance and energy efficiency under various power-limit settings on NVIDIA H100, NVIDIA H200, and AMD MI300X GPUs. Our results reveal that no universal optimal power limit exists, as the efficiency peak varies across application types and GPU architectures. Interestingly, the two NVIDIA GPUs which mainly differ in their high-bandwidth memory (HBM) configuration show qualitatively different performance-energy trade-offs. Code is available on Zenodo (https://zenodo.org/records/20083679) and GitHub (https://github.com/RRZE-HPC/hpc-ai-perf-bench).

cs.PF↗

A Validated LBM Dataset and Pipeline for Surrogate Modeling of Turbulent 3D Obstructed Channel Flows

Evaluating neural operators for 3D turbulent flow requires validated datasets with physical benchmarks. We present a reproducible pipeline generating training data for 3D channel flows around generated geometries at Re=1,000-10,000. Our lattice Boltzmann solver with cumulant collision operators is rigorously verified against experimental measurements (Strouhal number, drag coefficients, turbulent fluctuations) with comprehensive grid convergence studies at resolution 1024x512x512. Building upon an established framework, this validated pipeline enables standardized surrogate model comparison. We outline planned systematic evaluation of Fourier Neural Operator and U-Net variants on forecasting, super-resolution, and error correction tasks, using physics-informed metrics to assess turbulent energy cascade representation. Future work will compare computational efficiency between numerical solvers and neural surrogates, exploring practical application. We seek community feedback on our validation approach, planned benchmark methodology, and evaluation priorities for neural operators in turbulent flows.

cs.LG↗

Rendezfood: A Design Case Study of a Conversational Location-based Approach in Restaurants

The restaurant industry is currently facing a challenging socio-economic situation caused by the rise of delivery services, inflation, and typically low margins. Often, technological opportunities for process optimization or customer retention are not fully utilized. In our design case study, we investigate which technologies are already being used to improve the customer experience in restaurants and explore a novel new approach to this issue. We designed, implemented, and evaluated a platform with customers and restaurateurs to increase visibility and emotional connection to nearby restaurants through their dishes. Some of our key findings include the enormous potential of combining location-based systems and conversational agents, but also the difficulties in creating content for such platforms. We contribute to the field of Human-Food Interaction by (1) identifying promising design spaces as well as customer and restaurateur requirements for technology in this domain, (2) presenting an innovative design case study to improve the user experience, and (3) exploring the broader implications of our design case study findings for approaching a real-world metaverse.

cs.HC↗

Learned SIRT for Cone Beam Computed Tomography Reconstruction

We introduce the learned simultaneous iterative reconstruction technique (SIRT) for tomographic reconstruction. The learned SIRT algorithm is a deep learning based reconstruction method combining model knowledge with a learned component. The algorithm is trained by mapping raw measured data to the reconstruction results over several iterations. The Learned SIRT algorithm is applied to a cone beam geometry on a circular orbit, a challenging problem for learned methods due to its 3D geometry and its inherent inability to completely capture the patient anatomy. A comparison of 2D reconstructions is shown, where the learned SIRT approach produces reconstructions with superior peak signal to noise ratio (PSNR) and structural similarity (SSIM), compared to FBP, SIRT and U-net post-processing and similar PSNR and SSIM compared to the learned primal dual algorithm. Similar results are shown for cone beam geometry reconstructions of a 3D Shepp Logan phantom, where we obtain between 9.9 and 28.1 dB improvement over FBP with a substantial improvement in SSIM. Finally we show that our algorithm scales to clinically relevant problems, and performs well when applied to measurements of a physical phantom.

eess.IV↗