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Lushuai Qian

Publications and source records attributed to Lushuai Qian.

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A unified quantum electrical platform for synchronous metrological realization of volt, ohm and ampere

A co-located integration quantum electrical standard is essential to reduce reliance on distributed traceability in high-accuracy metrology, especially for portable and on-site use. Metrologically, realizing any two of voltage, resistance, and current is sufficient, as the third follows from Ohm's law. The combination of Josephson voltage and quantum Hall resistance offers better uncertainty, but conflicts with the tesla-level field for quantum Hall and near-zero field for Josephson operation. Here we report a compact unified platform enabling co-realization of quantum voltage and resistance in a single cryostat near 4 K, with quantum current derived via Ohm's law. A hierarchical magnetic shielding with staged attenuation and spatial confinement allows 6 T and below 50 nT to coexist within 270 mm axial separation with negligible cross-coupling. In integrated operation, the Josephson and quantum Hall subsystems agree with expected quantized values within relative standard uncertainties of 2.6E-9 and 1.4E-8, respectively. Linking them via an improved cryogenic current comparator realizes a 50 μA quantum current with relative uncertainty of 6.6E-8. These results demonstrate that three basic electrical units can be synchronously realized with superior metrological consistency on a single integrated platform, offering a viable transition from distributed calibration chains toward compact-integrated quantum-based realization.

physics.ins-det

Design and Initial Test of the Weighing Unit for Tsinghua Tabletop Kibble Balance

This paper presents a customized weighing unit developed for the Tsinghua tabletop Kibble balance. The system is based on a flexure hinge mechanism sourced from a commercial weighing cell, with a major modification to the feedback control loop. The redesigned loop incorporates a capacitive displacement sensor for high-resolution position detection and a novel PID control strategy that ensures both fast dynamic response and high static stability. Initial characterization results demonstrate a repeatability better than 0.1 mg in air for 1 kg mass exchanges, validating the system's potential for high-accuracy mass metrology in Kibble balances.

physics.ins-det