arXiv subjects

Lv Chen

Publications and source records attributed to Lv Chen.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Adaptive Manipulation Potential and Haptic Estimation for Tool-Mediated Interaction

Achieving human-level dexterity in contact-rich, tool-mediated manipulation remains a significant challenge due to visual occlusion and the underdetermined nature of haptic sensing. This paper introduces a parameterized Equilibrium Manifold (EM) as a unified representation for tool-mediated interaction, and develops a closed-loop framework that integrates haptic estimation, online planning, and adaptive stiffness control. We establish a physical-geometric duality using an adaptive manipulation potential incorporating a differentiable contact model, which induces the manifold's geometric structure and ensures that complex physical interactions are encapsulated as continuous operations on the EM. Within this framework, we reformulate haptic estimation as a manifold parameter estimation problem. Specifically, a hybrid inference strategy (haptic SLAM) is employed in which discrete object shapes are classified via particle filtering, while the continuous object pose is estimated using analytical gradients for efficient optimization. By continuously updating the parameters of the manipulation potential, the framework dynamically reshapes the induced EM to guide online trajectory replanning and implement uncertainty-aware impedance control, thereby closing the perception-action loop. The system is validated through simulation and over 260 real-world screw-loosening trials. Experimental results demonstrate robust identification and manipulation success in standard scenarios while maintaining accurate tracking. Furthermore, ablation studies confirm that haptic SLAM and uncertainty-aware stiffness modulation outperform fixed impedance baselines, effectively preventing jamming during tight tolerance interactions.

cs.RO↗

arXiv2025

Serving Large Language Models on Huawei CloudMatrix384

The rapid evolution of large language models (LLMs), driven by growing parameter scales, adoption of mixture-of-experts (MoE) architectures, and expanding context lengths, imposes unprecedented demands on AI infrastructure. Traditional AI clusters face limitations in compute intensity, memory bandwidth, inter-chip communication, and latency, compounded by variable workloads and strict service-level objectives. Addressing these issues requires fundamentally redesigned hardware-software integration. This paper introduces Huawei CloudMatrix, a next-generation AI datacenter architecture, realized in the production-grade CloudMatrix384 supernode. It integrates 384 Ascend 910 NPUs and 192 Kunpeng CPUs interconnected via an ultra-high-bandwidth Unified Bus (UB) network, enabling direct all-to-all communication and dynamic pooling of resources. These features optimize performance for communication-intensive operations, such as large-scale MoE expert parallelism and distributed key-value cache access. To fully leverage CloudMatrix384, we propose CloudMatrix-Infer, an advanced LLM serving solution incorporating three core innovations: a peer-to-peer serving architecture that independently scales prefill, decode, and caching; a large-scale expert parallelism strategy supporting EP320 via efficient UB-based token dispatch; and hardware-aware optimizations including specialized operators, microbatch-based pipelining, and INT8 quantization. Evaluation with the DeepSeek-R1 model shows CloudMatrix-Infer achieves state-of-the-art efficiency: prefill throughput of 6,688 tokens/s per NPU and decode throughput of 1,943 tokens/s per NPU (<50 ms TPOT). It effectively balances throughput and latency, sustaining 538 tokens/s per NPU even under stringent 15 ms latency constraints, while INT8 quantization maintains model accuracy across benchmarks.

cs.DC↗

arXiv2025

UB-Mesh: a Hierarchically Localized nD-FullMesh Datacenter Network Architecture

As the Large-scale Language Models (LLMs) continue to scale, the requisite computational power and bandwidth escalate. To address this, we introduce UB-Mesh, a novel AI datacenter network architecture designed to enhance scalability, performance, cost-efficiency and availability. Unlike traditional datacenters that provide symmetrical node-to-node bandwidth, UB-Mesh employs a hierarchically localized nD-FullMesh network topology. This design fully leverages the data locality of LLM training, prioritizing short-range, direct interconnects to minimize data movement distance and reduce switch usage. Although UB-Mesh's nD-FullMesh topology offers several theoretical advantages, its concrete architecture design, physical implementation and networking system optimization present new challenges. For the actual construction of UB-Mesh, we first design the UB-Mesh-Pod architecture, which is based on a 4D-FullMesh topology. UB-Mesh-Pod is implemented via a suite of hardware components that serve as the foundational building blocks, including specifically-designed NPU, CPU, Low-Radix-Switch (LRS), High-Radix-Switch (HRS), NICs and others. These components are interconnected via a novel Unified Bus (UB) technique, which enables flexible IO bandwidth allocation and hardware resource pooling. For networking system optimization, we propose advanced routing mechanism named All-Path-Routing (APR) to efficiently manage data traffic. These optimizations, combined with topology-aware performance enhancements and robust reliability measures like 64+1 backup design, result in 2.04x higher cost-efficiency, 7.2% higher network availability compared to traditional Clos architecture and 95%+ linearity in various LLM training tasks.

cs.AR↗