Searcharxiv⌕ Search

arXiv subjects

M. A. De Andrade

Publications and source records attributed to M. A. De Andrade.

24 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

Real Structures in Clifford Algebras and Majorana Conditions in Any Space-time

Clifford algebras and Majorana conditions are analyzed in any spacetime. An index labeling inequivalent $Γ$-structures up to orthogonal conjugations is introduced. Inequivalent charge-operators in even-dimensions, invariant under Wick rotations, are considered. The hermiticity condition on free-spinors lagrangians is presented. The constraints put by the Majorana condition on the free-spinors dynamics are analyzed. Tables specifying which spacetimes admit lagrangians with non-vanishing kinetic, massive or pseudomassive terms (for both charge-operators in even dimensions) are given. The admissible free lagrangians for free Majorana-Weyl spinors are fully classified.

hep-th↗

Matrix-Spacetimes and a 2D Lorentz-Covariant Calculus in Any Even Dimension

A manifestly Lorentz-covariant calculus based on two matrix-coordinates and their associated derivatives is introduced. It allows formulating relativistic field theories in any even-dimensional spacetime. The construction extends a single-coordinate matrix formalism based on coupling spacetime coordinates with the corresponding Gamma-matrices. A 2D matrix-calculus can be introduced for each one of the structures, adjoint, complex and transposed acting on Gamma-matrices. The adjoint structure works for spacetimes with (n,n) signature only. The complex structure requires an even number of timelike directions. The transposed structure is always defined. A further structure which can be referred as "spacetime-splitting" is based on a fractal property of the Gamma-matrices. It is present in spacetimes with dimension D=4n+2. The conformal invariance in the matrix-approach is analyzed. A complex conjugation is present for the complex structure, therefore in euclidean spaces, or spacetimes with (2,2), (2,4) signature and so on. As a byproduct it is here introduced an index which labels the classes of inequivalent Gamma-structures under conjugation performed by real and orthogonal matrices. At least two timelike directions are necessary to get more than one classes of equivalence. Furthermore an algorithm is presented for iteratively computing D-dimensional Gamma-matrices from the p and q dimensional ones where D=p+q+2. Possible applications of the 2D-matrix calculus concern the investigation of higher-dimensional field theories with techniques borrowed from 2D-physics.

hep-th↗

Electron-pair condensation in parity-preserving QED3

In this paper, we present a parity-preserving QED3 with spontaneous breaking of a local U(1)-symmetry. The breaking is accomplished by a potential of the \vf^6-type. It is shown that a net attractive interaction appears in the Møller scattering (s and p-wave scattering between two electrons) as mediated by the gauge field and a Higgs scalar. This might favour a pair-condensation mechanism.

hep-th↗

N=1 Super-$τ_{3}$QED from Atiyah-Ward Space-Time

In this letter, we present the action for the massive super-{\QED}. A pair of chiral and a pair of anti-chiral superfields with opposite U(1)-charges are required. We also carry out a dimensional reduction {\it{à la}} Scherk from (2+2) to (1+2) dimensions, and we show that, after suitable truncations are performed, the supersymmetric extension of the $τ_{3}$QED$_{1+2}$ naturally comes out.

hep-th↗

Some Properties of Charge-Conjugated Spinors in $D$ dimensions

Spinors for an arbitrary Minkowski space with signature ($t$, $s$) are reassessed in connection with $D$-dimensional free Dirac action. The possibility of writing down kinetic and mass terms for charge-conjugated spinors is discussed in terms of the number of time-like directions of the space-time.

hep-th↗