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M. Bosse

Publications and source records attributed to M. Bosse.

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A New High-Intensity Source for Ultracold Neutrons

The TRIUMF UltraCold Advanced Neutron (TUCAN) collaboration has completed a new superthermal source for ultracold neutrons (UCNs) at TRIUMF. It uses neutrons from a spallation target driven by TRIUMF's %520-MeV main cyclotron. Heavy water and liquid deuterium serve as neutron moderators, and inelastic scattering inside superfluid $^4$He at around \qty{1.1}{\kelvin} slows the neutrons down to become ultracold. During commissioning runs with the completed source, including the deuterium moderator, up to $1.47(2)\times 10^7$ UCNs were detected in the experimental area after irradiating the target and accumulating UCNs in the source for \qty{60}{\second}. Up to \qty{6.75(3)e5} UCN/s were detected during continuous operation, more than at any other source in the world.

physics.ins-det

Initial Performance of the TUCAN Magnetically Shielded Room

The TRIUMF Ultracold Advanced Neutron (TUCAN) collaboration has commissioned a large magnetically shielded room to be used for measuring the neutron electric dipole moment (nEDM) to a precision of $10^{-27}~e\mathrm{cm}$. The room is composed of five layers of MuMetal and one layer of copper and sits within the $\lesssim 370~\mu\mathrm{T}$ ambient field produced by the TRIUMF cyclotron. Within this environment, the quasi-static shielding factor was measured to be $3.25(2) \times 10^4$ at $0.01~\mathrm{Hz}$ with an external peak-to-peak perturbation of $2~\mu\mathrm{T}$. Without the large ambient cyclotron field, the shielding factor improves to $3.75(4)\times 10^4$ at the same perturbation amplitude and frequency. After idealization in the cyclotron field, the residual field at the room center was $B = 1.8(2)~\mathrm{nT}$ and the vertical first-order gradient across the central 1~m$^3$ ($dB_{\mathrm{z}}/dz$) was $-279(64)~\mathrm{pT/m}$. With additional improvement to the idealization, and with active compensation, we expect the room to be adequate for a $10^{-27}~e\mathrm{cm}$ nEDM search.

physics.ins-det