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M. Botshekananfard

Publications and source records attributed to M. Botshekananfard.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Two-dimensional electron gas under the effect of constrained potential and magnetic field in curved space

The effect of the curvature of a cylindrical surface on the energy spectrum for a curved two-dimensional electron gas in a homogeneous magnetic field is considered. The corrections to the energy spectrum are obtained for the first time perturbatively, in contrast to previous works where it was obtained numerically. The dispersion relationship is obtained as a function of curvature radius and the results for curved surface have been compared with the flat surface.

cond-mat.mes-hall

Generalized Fock--Lorentz Transformations from Projective Conformal Coordinates: Covariant Structure, Sector Classification, and Oscillator Limits

We develop a covariant projective formulation of generalized Fock--Lorentz (GFL) transformations based on the auxiliary Minkowski coordinates $X^μ=x^μ/[1+a_νx^ν/R]$, where $R$ is a deformation length and $a^μ$ is a constant deformation vector. Ordinary Lorentz transformations acting linearly on $X^μ$ induce nonlinear transformations of the physical coordinates $x^μ$ with a unique denominator $\mathcal{D}_{a}(x;Λ)$ fixed by the conformal factor. The construction gives a unified invariant interval, clarifies the singular hypersurface of the projective chart, and separates three inequivalent sectors according to the causal character of $a^μ$: time-like, space-like, and null. We emphasize two points that are often obscured by analogy with the standard FL case: the coordinate velocity of light is generally defined by an implicit linear relation, and the familiar explicit FL expression is valid only in the purely time-like sector. The time-like apparent mass $m_{\rm app}(t)=m_{0}/(1+ct/R)$ and the associated one-dimensional Klein--Gordon and Dirac oscillator spectra are treated here only as limiting consistency checks of the generalized spacetime construction and are related explicitly to the companion momentum-space-dual formulation. The genuinely new dynamical result is obtained in the space-like sector, where the weak-gradient apparent mass generates a parity-breaking cubic anharmonicity; the first-order cubic shift vanishes by parity, while the combined second-order cubic and first-order quartic corrections yield a definite $R^{-2}$ shift of the oscillator operator. These results provide a transparent basis for future applications of projective relativistic kinematics without relying on a dark-universe interpretation.

physics.gen-ph