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M. E. Mora-Ramos

Publications and source records attributed to M. E. Mora-Ramos.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Self-Consistent Closure of Fractal Dimension, Nonextensive Statistics, and Non-Markovian Dynamics in Critical Systems

Self-organized critical systems often exhibit three macroscopic features simultaneously: nonextensive thermodynamics (quantified by the Tsallis index $q$), structural fractality (measured by the Hausdorff dimension $D$), and non-Markovian dynamics (characterized by the memory exponent $α$). Historically, these parameters have been treated as independent, to be empirically fitted case by case. Here we demonstrate that phase-space self-consistency imposes a unique algebraic closure: $α=D/(2D-1)$. This relation, together with $q=1+1/D$ derived from the extensivity of Tsallis entropy on fractal supports, yields the known result $α=1/(3-q)$ as a consequence, not as an independent assumption. The closure contains no free parameters and satisfies the physical boundary conditions $α(1)=1$ (ballistic transport in Euclidean spaces) and $α\to1/2$ as $D\to\infty$ (maximally subdiffusive regime). We validate the Troika relation across eight independent experimental systems, including seismicity, electromagnetic precursors, EEG, urban networks, botanical architectures, and space plasma. All measured values fall within error bars of the theoretical prediction, establishing the universality of the closure.

cond-mat.stat-mech↗

Thermodynamic criticality in seismicity: Uniqueness of surface-energy scaling in the fragment-asperity model

We propose that a linear relation between the energy of stress-bearing interactions and the surface of contact within the fragment-asperity model for earthquakes. It reveals as the only one that leads to a closed elementary form for a well-defined total entropy as a function of non-extensivity parameter, $q$. By writing the total Tsallis entropy as a function of $q$, a critical range of values is identified: $1.4\lesssim q\lesssim 1.8$. Such interval of $q$-values corresponds to the strong variation of entropy and contains the most of reported results for this parameter determined for main-shocks around the world in recent decades, indicating the role of $q$ as a criticality indicator, more than just a fitting parameter.

physics.geo-ph↗

Polarons in Wurtzite Nitride Semiconductors

Polaron binding energy and effective mass are calculated for semiconductors with wurtzite crystalline structure from the first order electron-phonon corrections to the self-energy. A recently introduced Frohlich-like electron-phonon interaction Hamiltonian which accounts for the LO and TO polarizations mixing due to the anisotropy is used in the calculation. The polaronic damping rates are evaluated for finite temperature. Numerical results are reported for GaN. It is shown that the electron-phonon coupling is strong enough to justify the necessity of the inclusion of second-order corrections.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Polar optical phonons at $GaAs|Al_{(x)}Ga_{(1-x)}As$ interfaces: influence of the concentration of Al

We study long-wavelength polar optical modes at semiconductor interfaces of GaAs|Al_{(x)}Ga_{(1-x)}As and take into account influence of the Al concentration. We have considered two cases in which the interface is kept at unfixed and fixed electrostatic potential. The spectrum of excitation then shows existence of localized and resonant modes to depend on the concentration of Al. For the case of a fixed electrostatic potential, a splitting of the resonant mode near the transverse threshold is found for certain ranges of the concentration x. The existence of these modes has been obtained by computing the spectral strength through the Surface Green Function Matching (SGFM) method.

cond-mat↗