arXiv subjects

M. Emir Kenger

Publications and source records attributed to M. Emir Kenger.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Investigating the System Configuration of Kepler-451 through Orbital Period Variations: Dynamical and Magnetic Interpretations

We present an analysis of eclipse timing variations in Kepler-451 using data spanning 2004-2024 from both ground- and space-based observations. Using two datasets, DS-A and DS-B, we constructed updated O-C diagrams. By modeling both datasets with various LTT configurations, we tested for the presence of circumbinary companions. For DS-A, the two-companion model (LTT34) provides the best fit with RMS = 3.23 s and chi^2_nu = 1.23, while inclusion a fifth body (LTT345) does not improve the fit (RMS = 3.24 s, chi^2_nu = 1.28). For DS-B, the three-companion model (LTT345) yields the best fit (RMS = 2.31 s, chi^2_nu = 1.01), although the semi-amplitude of the inner companion (1.34 s) is smaller than the systematic error (1.81 s), suggesting that it may originate from observational or calibration systematics. Applegate-mechanism tests indicate that most signals exceed the available energy budget, while the outer LTT terms in both datasets remain consistent with the Standard model and may have a magnetic origin. Removing these magnetic terms yields dynamically stable configurations for at least 10^7 yr. These findings support the presence of a second-generation circumbinary planet at 3.4 AU around Kepler-451, while the origin of the remaining LTT signals remains uncertain.

astro-ph.SR↗

arXiv2026

Long-term Orbital Period Variations of the Eclipsing Dwarf Nova HT Cas

We present a comprehensive analysis of the long-term orbital period variations in the short-period eclipsing dwarf nova HT Cas. By combining our new high-precision mid-eclipse times obtained between 2015 and 2026 with archival data, we constructed an updated $O-C$ diagram spanning a $\sim$48-years. Statistical analysis confirms outbursts do not cause systematic phase shifts, validating the use of all activity states. Through MCMC modeling, we show that the $O-C$ variations require a two-companion configuration. A free-eccentricity LTT model captures the variations but yields unconstrained posteriors and a highly eccentric outer orbit ($e_3 \sim 0.94$) that instantly collapses in N-body dynamical simulations. Imposing a circular constraint ($e=0$) resolves these mathematical degeneracies, yielding well-constrained posterior distributions. This dynamically stable model identifies two hypothetical circumbinary companions with minimum masses of $\sim 9.8 M_{Jup}$ and $\sim 5.0 M_{Jup}$, and periods of $\sim 32.6$ and $\sim 15.1$ years. Besides, this configuration inherently produces a negative quadratic term ($Q = -1.23 \times 10^{-14}$ days), aligning with secular period decrease predicted by standard CV evolution theory below the period gap. Refined energy-budget tests reveal that classical Applegate mechanisms require significantly more energy than the secondary star provides, indicating they cannot independently drive the modulations. While advanced magnetic frameworks may offer theoretical alternatives, our findings demonstrate that a dynamically stable two-companion architecture provides a highly robust and physically viable explanation, consistent with second-generation planet formation within a post-common-envelope disk.

astro-ph.SR↗

arXiv2026

Intraday Optical Variability of BL Lacertae during its Highly Active 2020-2024 Phase

We present an analysis of the intraday flux and spectral variability of BL Lacertae from 2020 September 30 to 2024 December 7, covering its highest recorded brightness and low, intermediate, and high flux states. Our study involved 62 nights of multi-band (BVRI) optical monitoring using four ground-based telescopes located in Egypt, Türkiye, and Bulgaria. We assessed intraday flux variability using the power-enhanced F-test and the nested ANOVA test. Significant variability was detected in 88 out of 117 light curves, consistent with previous studies of this object during active epochs. The maximum variability amplitude is 44.5 per cent in the B band. Spectral analysis reveals a bluer-when-brighter trend during intraday flares, supporting a synchrotron origin for the variable emission. For a subset of well-sampled flares, we model their profiles with a double exponential function, deriving rise and decay time-scales, thereby constraining the characteristic times of particle acceleration and cooling processes within the relativistic jet. Assuming a turbulent jet model, we determined limits on the radii and magnetic field strengths of the emitting regions. We detected soft time lags for a multi-band flare and from their analysis, derived the Doppler factor and magnetic field strength of the corresponding emitting region. Our long-term, high-cadence study confirms that BL Lacertae was in an exceptionally active phase during the 2020-2024 period, with intraday variability being a common phenomenon. The results underscore the dynamic nature of the jet emission region and provide valuable observational constraints for models of blazar variability and jet physics.

astro-ph.HE↗