arXiv subjects

M. Gomilsek

Publications and source records attributed to M. Gomilsek.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

Magnetism and field-induced effects in the S = 5/2 honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet FeP3SiO11

Quantum magnets based on honeycomb lattices with low-coordination number offer a viable ground to realize exotic emergent quantum excitations and phenomena arising from the interplay between competing magnetic interactions, spin correlations, and spatial anisotropy. However, unlike their low-spin analogues, high-spin honeycomb lattice antiferromagnets have remained comparatively less explored in the context of capturing the classical analogs of quantum phenomena. Herein, we report the crystal structure, magnetic susceptibility, specific heat, and electron spin resonance (ESR), complemented by ab initio density functional theory (DFT) calculations on polycrystalline samples of FeP3SiO11 wherein the Fe3+ ions decorate a nearly-perfect S = 5/2 honeycomb lattice without any site disorder among constituent atoms. Above 150 K, an antiferromagnetic Weiss temperature of - 12 K is observed consistent with DFT calculations, which suggest the presence of strong intra-planar nearest-neighbor and weaker inter-planar further nearest-neighbor exchange interactions. An anomaly at TN = 3.5 K in specific heat and magnetic susceptibility reveals the presence of a long-range ordered ground state in zero field. Above TN, ESR evidences short-range spin correlations and unsaturated magnetic entropy, while below TN unconventional excitations are seen via power-law specific heat. A spin-flop transition is observed in an applied field of Hc1 = 0.2 T. At higher applied fields, TN is gradually suppressed down to zero at Hc2 = 5.6 T with a 2D critical exponent 0.255. Above Hc2, a broad maximum in specific heat due to gapped magnon excitations indicates the emergence of an interesting nearly-polarized state dressed by a disordered state in the honeycomb lattice antiferromagnet FeP3SiO11.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2022

Signature of a randomness-driven spin-liquid state in a frustrated magnet

Collective behaviour of electrons, frustration induced quantum fluctuations and entanglement in quantum materials underlie some of the emergent quantum phenomena with exotic quasi-particle excitations that are highly relevant for technological applications. Herein, we present our thermodynamic and muon spin relaxation measurements, complemented by ab initio density functional theory and exact diagonalization results, on the recently synthesized frustrated antiferromagnet Li4CuTeO6, in which Cu2+ ions (S = 1/2) constitute disordered spin chains and ladders along the crystallographic [101] direction with weak random inter-chain couplings. Our thermodynamic experiments detect neither long-range magnetic ordering nor spin freezing down to 45 mK despite the presence of strong antiferromagnetic interaction between Cu2+ moments leading to a large effective Curie-Weiss temperature of -154 K. Muon spin relaxation results are consistent with thermodynamic results. The temperature and magnetic field scaling of magnetization and specific heat reveal a data collapse pointing towards the presence of random-singlets within a disorder-driven correlated and dynamic ground-state in this frustrated antiferromagnet.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2019

Negative-vector-chirality 120$^\circ$ spin structure in the defect- and distortion-free quantum kagome antiferromagnet YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_3$

The magnetic ground state of the ideal quantum kagome antiferromagnet (QKA) has been a long-standing puzzle, mainly because perturbations to the nearest-neighbor isotropic Heisenberg Hamiltonian can lead to various fundamentally different ground states. Here we investigate a recently synthesized QKA representative YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_3$, where perturbations commonly present in real materials, like lattice distortion and intersite ion mixing, are absent. Nevertheless, this compound enters a long-range magnetically ordered state below $T_N=15$ K. Our powder neutron diffraction experiment reveals that its magnetic structure corresponds to a coplanar $120^\circ$ state with negative vector spin chirality. The ordered magnetic moments are suppressed to $0.42(2)μ_B$, which is consistent with the previously detected spin dynamics persisting to the lowest experimentally accessible temperatures. This indicates either a coexistence of magnetic order and disorder or the presence of strong quantum fluctuations in the ground state of YCu$_3$(OH)$_6$Cl$_3$. The origin of the magnetic order is sought in terms of Dzyaloshinskii-Moriya magnetic anisotropy and further-neighbor isotropic exchange interactions.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2016

Exchange anisotropy as mechanism for spin-stripe formation in frustrated spin chains

We investigate the spin-stripe mechanism responsible for the peculiar nanometer modulation of the incommensurate magnetic order that emerges between the vector-chiral and the spin-density-wave phase in the frustrated zigzag spin-1/2 chain compound $β$-TeVO$_4$. A combination of magnetic-torque, neutron-diffraction and spherical-neutron-polarimetry measurements is employed to determine the complex magnetic structures of all three ordered phases. Based on these results, we develop a simple phenomenological model, which exposes the exchange anisotropy as the key ingredient for the spin-stripe formation in frustrated spin systems.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2016

$μ$SR Insight into the Impurity Problem in Quantum Kagome Antiferromagnets

Impurities, which are inherently present in any real material, may play an important role in the magnetism of frustrated spin systems with spin-liquid ground states. We address the impurity issue in quantum kagome antiferromagnets by investigating ZnCu$_3$(OH)$_6$SO$_4$ (Zn-brochantite) by means of muon spin spectroscopy. We show that muons couple to the impurity magnetism, originating from Cu-Zn intersite disorder, and that the impurities are highly correlated with the kagome spins, allowing us to probe the intrinsic kagome physics via a Kondo-like effect. The low-temperature plateau in local susceptibility identifies the spin-liquid ground state as being gapless. The corresponding spin fluctuations exhibit an unconventional spectral density and an intriguing field dependence.

cond-mat.str-el↗

arXiv2016

Instabilities of Spin-Liquid States in a Quantum Kagome Antiferromagnet

The emergent behavior of spin liquids that are born out of geometrical frustration makes them an intriguing state of matter. We show that in the quantum kagome antiferromagnet ZnCu$_3$(OH)$_6$SO$_4$ several different correlated, yet fluctuating states exist. By combining complementary local-probe techniques with neutron scattering, we discover a crossover from a critical regime into a gapless spin-liquid phase with decreasing temperature. An additional unconventional instability of the latter phase leads to a second, distinct spin-liquid state that is stabilized at the lowest temperatures. We advance such complex behavior as a feature common to different frustrated quantum magnets.

cond-mat.str-el↗