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M. H. Urin

Publications and source records attributed to M. H. Urin.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

The Landau-Migdal parameter and quenching factor from the analysis of the Gamow-Teller strength distributions in medium-heavy-mass doubly-closed-shell parent nuclei

The Landau-Migdal parameter and quenching factor for the Gamow-Teller strength distributions in the 48Ca, 90Zr, 132Sn and 208Pb parent nuclei are deduced from a detailed comparison of experimental distributions (obtained for the \b{eta}^((-)) -channel) with respective strength functions evaluated within the semi-microscopic Particle-Hole Dispersive Optical Model. The deduced values are compared with the values obtained in other studies.

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Properties of Isoscalar Giant Multipole Resonances in medium-mass one-closed-shell nuclei: A semi-microscopic description

The semi-microscopic particle-hole dispersive optical model, having unique abilities in describing main properties of various giant resonances in medium-heavy-mass spherical nuclei, is applied to a number of Isoscalar Giant Multipole Resonances in one-closed-shell nuclei 58Ni, 120Sn, and 142Nd. Some of the calculation results are compared with respective experimental data, including those obtained just recently. Special attention is paid to a comparison of calculated isoscalar multipole strength functions with the respective experimental strength distributions in a wide excitation-energy interval.

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A semimicroscopic description of Isoscalar Giant Multiple Resonances in medium-mass closed-shell nuclei

Main properties of isoscalar giant multipole resonances (up to L=3), including L=0,2 overtones, in medium-mass closed-shell nuclei are described within the semimicroscopic particle-hole dispersive optical model. Main properties are characterized by the energy-averaged strength distribution, projected (one-body) transition density, and probabilities of direct one-nucleon decay. Calculation results obtained for the parameters of the mentioned resonances in the 48Ca, 90Zr, and 132Sn nuclei are compared with available experimental data.

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Properties of Gamow-Teller and charge-exchange giant spin-monopole resonances in medium-heavy closed-shell parent nuclei: a semi-microscopic description

The basic version of the semi-microscopic particle-hole dispersive optical model is implemented to describe main properties of the Gamow-Teller and charge-exchange giant spin-monopole resonances in medium-heavy closed-shell parent nuclei. Calculation results obtained for $^{48}Ca$, $^{90}Zr$, $^{132}Sn$, and $^{208}Pb$ are compared with available experimental data.

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Properties of Isoscalar Giant Multipole Resonances in medium-heavy closed-shell nuclei: a semimicroscopic description

The semimicroscopic particle-hole dispersive optical model (PHDOM) is implemented to describe main properties of Isoscalar Giant Multipole Resonances (up to L=3) in medium-heavy closed-shell nuclei. The main properties are characterized by the strength distribution, transition density, partial and total probabilities of direct one-nucleon decay. Calculation results obtained for the 208Pb nucleus are compared with available experimental data.

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On the spreading width of the Isobaric Analog Resonances

A description of the spreading width of the Isobaric Analog Resonances in medium-heavy mass spherical nuclei is proposed within a combined approach. This latter consists in incorporating the "Coulomb description" of isospin-forbidden processes into the newly developed particle-hole dispersive optical model. Within this approach, the observed spreading width of the resonances based on the 208,209Pb parent-nuclei ground state is quantitatively estimated without the use of specific adjustable parameters.

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On unitarity of the particle-hole dispersive optical model

For the recently developed particle-hole dispersive optical model, weak violations of unitarity due to a phenomenological description of the spreading effect are considered. Methods for unitarity restoration are proposed and implemented for the 208Pb nucleus in the description of the energy-averaged isoscalar monopole double transition density and strength functions in a wide excitation energy interval that includes the isoscalar giant monopole resonance and its overtone. To illustrate abilities of the model, direct neutron decay of the mentioned giant resonance is also considered.

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Investigation of the energy-averaged double transition density of isoscalar monopole excitations in medium-heavy mass spherical nuclei

The particle-hole dispersive optical model, developed recently, is applied to describe properties of high-energy isoscalar monopole excitations in medium-heavy mass spherical nuclei. We consider, in particular, the double transition density averaged over the energy of the isoscalar monopole excitations in $^{208}$Pb in a wide energy interval, which includes the isoscalar giant monopole resonance and its overtone. The energy-averaged strength functions of these resonances are also analyzed. Possibilities for using the mentioned transition density to description of inelastic $α$-scattering are discussed.

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Particle-Hole Optical Model: Fantasy or Reality?

An attempt to formulate the optical model of particle-hole-type excitations (including giant resonances) is undertaken. The model is based on the Bethe--Goldstone equation for the particle-hole Green function. This equation involves a specific energy-dependent particle-hole interaction that is due to virtual excitation of many-quasiparticle configurations and responsible for the spreading effect. After energy averaging, this interaction involves an imaginary part. The analogy between the single-quasiparticle and particle-hole optical models is outlined.

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Direct-decay properties of Giant Resonances

A semi-microscopic approach based on the continuum-RPA method and a phenomenological treatment of the spreading effect is developed and applied to describe direct-decay properties of a few isovector giant resonances. Capabilities of the approach to describe giant-resonance gross properties are also checked.

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Decay Properties Of The Dipole Isobaric Analog Resonances

A continuum-RPA-based approach is applied to describe the decay properties of isolated dipole isobaric analog resonances in nuclei having not-too-large neutron excess. Calculated for a few resonances in 90Zr the elastic E1-radiative width and partial proton widths for decay into one-hole states of 89Y are compared with available experimental data.

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Overtones of Isoscalar Giant Resonances in medium-heavy and heavy nuclei

A semi-microscopic approach based on both the continum-random-phase-approximation (CRPA) method and a phenomenological treatment of the spreading effect is extended and applied to describe the main properties (particle-hole strength distribution, energy-dependent transition density, partial direct-nucleon-decay branching ratios) of the isoscalar giant dipole, second monopole, and second quadrupole resonances. Abilities of the approach are checked by description of gross properties of the main-tone resonances. Calculation results obtained for the resonances in a few singly- and doubly-closed-shell nuclei are compared with available experimental data.

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Semimicroscopical description of the simplest photonuclear reactions accompanied by excitation of the giant dipole resonance in medium-heavy mass nuclei

A semimicroscopical approach is applied to describe photoabsorption and partial photonucleon reactions accompanied by the excitation of the giant dipole resonance (GDR). The approach is based on the continuum-RPA (CRPA) with a phenomenological description for the spreading effect. The phenomenological isoscalar part of the nuclear mean field, momentum-independent Landau-Migdal particle-hole interaction, and separable momentum-dependent forces are used as input quantities for the CRPA calculations. The experimental photoabsorption and partial $(n,γ)$-reaction cross sections in the vicinity of the GDR are satisfactorily described for $^{89}$Y, $^{140}$Ce and $^{208}$Pb target nuclei. The total direct-neutron-decay branching ratio for the GDR in $^{48}$Ca and $^{208}$Pb is also evaluated.

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On the Fermi and Gamow-Teller strength distribution in medium-heavy mass nuclei

An isospin-selfconsistent approach based on the Continuum-Random-Phase-Approximation (CRPA) is applied to describe the Fermi and Gamow-Teller strength distributions within a wide excitation-energy interval. To take into account nucleon pairing in open-shell nuclei, we formulate an isospin-selfconsistent version of the proton-neutron-quasiparticle-CRPA (pn-QCRPA) approach by incorporating the BCS model into the CRPA method. The isospin and configurational splittings of the Gamow-Teller giant resonance are analyzed in single-open-shell nuclei. The calculation results obtained for $^{208}$Bi, $^{90}$Nb, and Sb isotopes are compared with available experimental data.

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Properties of the overtone of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance

A semi-microscopic approach, based on the continuum-random-phase Approximation (CRPA) method, is applied to describe the main properties (strength function, transition density, direct-nucleon-decay branching ratios) of the overtone of the isoscalar giant monopole resonance. Results of the calculation are presented for 208Pb in comparison with those obtained for the isoscalar monopole and dipole giant resonances within the same approach.

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