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M. Ibrahim Moussa

Publications and source records attributed to M. Ibrahim Moussa.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

An Algorithm for Odd Gracefulness of the Tensor Product of Two Line Graphs

An odd graceful labeling of a graph G=(V,E) is a function f:V(G)->[0,1,2,...,2|E(G)|-1} such that |f(u)-f(v)| is odd value less than or equal to 2|E(G)-1| for any u, v in V(G). In spite of the large number of papers published on the subject of graph labeling, there are few algorithms to be used by researchers to gracefully label graphs. This work provides generalized odd graceful solutions to all the vertices and edges for the tensor product of the two paths P_n and P_m denoted P_n^P_m . Firstly, we describe an algorithm to label the vertices and the edges of the vertex set V(P_n^P_m) and the edge set E(P_n^P_m) respectively. Finally, we prove that the graph P_n^P_m is odd graceful for all integers n and m.

cs.DM

An Algorithm for Odd Graceful Labeling of the Union of Paths and Cycles

In 1991, Gnanajothi [4] proved that the path graph P_n with n vertex and n-1 edge is odd graceful, and the cycle graph C_m with m vertex and m edges is odd graceful if and only if m even, she proved the cycle graph is not graceful if m odd. In this paper, firstly, we studied the graph C_m $\cup$ P_m when m = 4, 6,8,10 and then we proved that the graph C_ $\cup$ P_n is odd graceful if m is even. Finally, we described an algorithm to label the vertices and the edges of the vertex set V(C_m $\cup$ P_n) and the edge set E(C_m $\cup$ P_n).

cs.NI