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M. Khatami

Publications and source records attributed to M. Khatami.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Regular sets of circulant quartic graphs

For a graph $\Gamma=(V,E)$ and nonnegative integers $a$ and $b$, a nonempty proper subset $C \subset V$ is called an $(a,b)$-regular set if every vertex in $C$ has exactly $a$ neighbors in $C$, and every vertex in $V\setminus C$ has exactly $b$ neighbors in $C$. In this paper, we study the existence of such sets in connected Cayley graph $\Gamma = \operatorname{Cay}(\mathbb{Z}_n, S)$. We establish a necessary and sufficient condition for the existence of $(0, |S|)$-regular sets and identify additional conditions under which no such set can exist. We further prove that $(|S|, 0)$-regular sets do not occur in $\Gamma$, and more generally, that no connected Cayley graph $\operatorname{Cay}(G,S)$ contains a $(1, |S|)$-regular set. As a main result, we determine the existence and nonexistence of $(a,b)$-regular sets in connected circulant quartic graphs for all possible values of $a$ and $b$.

math.CO

The Sequence Reconstruction of Permutations under Hamming Metric with Small Errors

The sequence reconstruction problem asks for the recovery of a sequence from multiple noisy copies, where each copy may contain up to $r$ errors. In the case of permutations on \(n\) letters under the Hamming metric, this problem is closely related to the parameter $N(n,r)$, the maximum intersection size of two Hamming balls of radius $r$. While previous work has resolved \(N(n,r)\) for small radii (\(r \leq 4\)) and established asymptotic bounds for larger \(r\), we present new exact formulas for \(r \in \{5,6,7\}\) using group action techniques. In addition, we develop a formula for \(N(n,r)\) based on the irreducible characters of the symmetric group \(S_n\), along with an algorithm that enables computation of \(N(n,r)\) for larger parameters, including cases such as \(N(43,8)\) and \(N(24,14)\).

math.GR

New Bounds on the Size of Permutation Codes With Minimum Kendall $\tau$-distance of Three

We study $P(n,3)$, the size of the largest subset of the set of all permutations $S_n$ with minimum Kendall $\tau$-distance $3$. Using a combination of group theory and integer programming, we reduced the upper bound of $P(p,3)$ from $(p-1)!-1$ to $(p-1)!-\lceil\frac{p}{3}\rceil+2\leq (p-1)!-2$ for all primes $p\geq 11$. In special cases where $n$ is equal to $6,7,11,13,14,15$ and $17$ we reduced the upper bound of $P(n,3)$ by $3,3,9,11,1,1$ and $4$, respectively.

math.CO

A conjecture of Cameron and Kiyota on sharp characters with prescribed values

Let $ \chi $ be a virtual (generalized) character of a finite group $ G $ and $ L=L(\chi)$ be the image of $ \chi $ on $ G-\lbrace 1 \rbrace $. The pair $ (G, \chi) $ is said to be sharp of type $ L $ if $|G|=\prod _{ l \in L} (\chi(1) - l) $. If the principal character of $G$ is not an irreducible constituent of $\chi$, the pair $(G,\chi)$ is called normalized. In this paper, we first provide some counterexamples to a conjecture that was proposed by Cameron and Kiyota in $1988$. This conjecture states that if $(G,\chi)$ is sharp and $|L|\geq 2$, then the inner product $(\chi,\chi)_G$ is uniquely determined by $ L $. We then prove that this conjecture is true in the case that $(G,\chi) $ is normalized, $\chi$ is a character of $ G $, and $ L $ contains at least an irrational value.

math.RT