SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

M. Kopp

Publications and source records attributed to M. Kopp.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Entropic gravity, minimum temperature, and modified Newtonian dynamics

Verlinde's heuristic argument for the interpretation of the standard Newtonian gravitational force as an entropic force is generalized by the introduction of a minimum temperature (or maximum wave length) for the microscopic degrees of freedom on the holographic screen. With the simplest possible setup, the resulting gravitational acceleration felt by a test mass m from a point mass M at a distance R is found to be of the form of the modified Newtonian dynamics (MOND) as suggested by Milgrom. The corresponding MOND-type acceleration constant is proportional to the minimum temperature, which can be interpreted as the Unruh temperature of an emerging de-Sitter space. This provides a possible explanation of the connection between local MOND-type two-body systems and cosmology.

hep-th

Fractal Weyl laws for quantum decay in generic dynamical systems

Weyl's law approximates the number of states in a quantum system by partitioning the energetically accessible phase-space volume into Planck cells. Here we show that typical resonances in generic open quantum systems follow a modified, fractal Weyl law, even though their classical dynamics is not globally chaotic but also contains domains of regular motion. Besides the obvious ramifications for quantum decay, this delivers detailed insight into quantum-to-classical correspondence, a phenomenon which is poorly understood for generic quantum-dynamical systems.

quant-ph