arXiv subjects

M. M. Fogler

Publications and source records attributed to M. M. Fogler.

81 records · Page 5Linked to original sources

arXiv1997

Quasiclassical approach to the weak levitation of extended states in the quantum Hall effect

The two-dimensional motion of a charged particle in a random potential and a transverse magnetic field is believed to be delocalized only at discrete energies $E_N$. In strong fields there is a small positive deviation of $E_N$ from the center of the $N$th Landau level, which is referred to as the ``weak levitation'' of the extended state. I calculate the size of the weak levitation effect for the case of a smooth random potential re-deriving earlier results of Haldane and Yang [PRL 78, 298 (1997)] and extending their approach to lower magnetic fields. I find that as the magnetic field decreases, this effect remains weak down to the lowest field $B_{min}$ where such a quasiclassical approach is still justified. Moreover, in the immediate vicinity of $B_{min}$ the weak levitation becomes additionally suppressed. This indicates that the ``strong levitation'' expected at yet even lower magnetic fields must be of a completely different origin.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv1997

Localization length at the resistivity minima of the quantum Hall effect

The resistivity minima of the quantum Hall effect arise due to the localization of the electron states at the Fermi energy, when it is positioned between adjacent Landau levels. In this paper we calculate the localization length $ξ$ of such states at even filling factors $ν= 2 N$. The calculation is done for several models of disorder (``white-noise,'' short-range, and long-range random potentials). We find that the localization length has a power-law dependence on the Landau level index, $ξ\propto N^α$ with the exponent $α$ between one and ${10/3}$, depending on the model. In particular, for a ``white-noise'' random potential $ξ$ roughly coincides with the classical cyclotron radius. Our results are in reasonable agreement with experimental data on low and moderate mobility samples.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv1997

Suppression of chaotic dynamics and localization of two-dimensional electrons by a weak magnetic field

We study a two-dimensional motion of a charged particle in a weak random potential and a perpendicular magnetic field. The correlation length of the potential is assumed to be much larger than the de Broglie wavelength. Under such conditions, the motion on not too large length scales is described by classical equations of motion. We show that the phase-space averaged diffusion coefficient is given by Drude-Lorentz formula only at magnetic fields $B$ smaller than certain value $B_c$. At larger fields, the chaotic motion is suppressed and the diffusion coefficient becomes exponentially small. In addition, we calculate the quantum-mechanical localization length as a function of $B$ in the minima of $σ_{xx}$. At $B < B_c$ it is exponentially large but decreases with increasing $B$. At $B > B_c$, the localization length drops precipitously, and ceases to be exponentially large at a field $B_\ast$, which is only slightly above $B_c$. Implications for the crossover from the Shubnikov-de Haas oscillations to the quantum Hall effect are discussed.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

arXiv1996

The Absence of the Fractional Quantum Hall Effect at High Landau Levels

We compare the energies of the Laughlin liquid and a charge density wave in a weak magnetic field for the upper Landau level filling factors $ν_N = 1/3$ and $1/5$. The charge density wave period has been optimized and was found to be $\simeq 3R_c$, where $R_c$ is the cyclotron radius. We conclude that the optimal charge density wave is more energetically preferable than the Laughlin liquid for the Landau level numbers $N \ge 2$ at $ν_N = 1/3$ and for $N \ge 3$ at $ν_N = 1/5$. This implies that the $1/3$ fractional quantum Hall effect cannot be observed for $N \ge 2$, in agreement with the experiment.

cond-mat↗

arXiv1996

The Ground State of a Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid in a Weak Magnetic Field

We study the ground state of a clean two-dimensional electron liquid in a weak magnetic field where $N \gg 1$ lower Landau levels are completely filled and the upper level is partially filled. It is shown that the electrons at the upper Landau level form domains with filling factor equal to one and zero. The domains alternate with a spatial period of the order of the cyclotron radius, which is much larger than the interparticle distance at the upper Landau level. The one-particle density of states, which can be probed by tunneling experiments, is shown to have a pseudogap linearly dependent on the magnetic field in the limit of large $N$.

cond-mat↗

arXiv1995

Charge Density Wave in Two-Dimensional Electron Liquid in Weak Magnetic Field

We study the ground state of a clean two-dimensional electron liquid in a weak magnetic field where $N \gg 1$ lower Landau levels are completely filled and the upper level is partially filled. It is shown that the electrons at the upper Landau level form domains with filling factor equal to one and zero. The domains alternate with a spatial period of order of the cyclotron radius, which is much larger than the interparticle distance at the upper Landau level. The one-particle density of states, which can be probed by tunneling experiments, is shown to have a pseudogap linearly dependent on the magnetic field in the limit of large $N$.

cond-mat↗

arXiv1995

Collapse of Spin-Splitting in the Quantum Hall Effect

It is known experimentally that at not very large filling factors $ν$ the quantum Hall conductivity peaks corresponding to the same Landau level number $N$ and two different spin orientations are well separated. These peaks occur at half-integer filling factors $ν= 2 N + 1/2$ and $ν= 2 N + 3/2$ so that the distance between them $δν$ is unity. As $ν$ increases $δν$ shrinks. Near certain $N = N_c$ two peaks abruptly merge into a single peak at $ν= 2N + 1$. We argue that this collapse of the spin-splitting at low magnetic fields is attributed to the disorder-induced destruction of the exchange enhancement of the electron $g$-factor. We use the mean-field approach to show that in the limit of zero Zeeman energy $δν$ experiences a second-order phase transition as a function of the magnetic field. We give explicit expressions for $N_c$ in terms of a sample's parameters. For example, we predict that for high-mobility heterostructures $N_c = 0.9 d n^{5/6} n_i^{-1/3},$ where $d$ is the spacer width, $n$ is the density of the two-dimensional electron gas, and $n_i$ is the two-dimensional density of randomly situated remote donors.

cond-mat↗

arXiv1994

The Probability of an Eigenvalue Number Fluctuation in an Interval of a Random Matrix Spectrum

We calculate the probability to find exactly $n$ eigenvalues in a spectral interval of a large random $N \times N$ matrix when this interval contains $s \ll N$ eigenvalues on average. The calculations exploit an analogy to the problem of finding a two-dimensional charge distribution on the interface of a semiconductor heterostructure under the influence of a split gate.

cond-mat↗

arXiv1994

Thermally Activated Deviations from Quantum Hall Plateaus

The Hall conductivity $σ_{\rm xy}$ of a two-dimensional electron system is quantized in units of $e^2/h$ when the Fermi level is located in the mobility gap between two Landau levels. We consider the deviation of $σ_{\rm xy}$ from a quantized value caused by the thermal activation of electrons to the extended states for the case of a long range random potential. This deviation is of the form $σ_{\rm xy}^*\exp(-Δ/T)$. The prefactor $σ_{\rm xy}^*$ is equal to $e^2/h$ at temperatures above a characteristic temperature $T_2$. With the temperature decreasing below $T_2$, $σ_{\rm xy}^*$ decays according to a power law: $σ_{\rm xy}^* = \frac{e^2}{h}(T/T_2)^γ$. Similar results are valid for a fractional Hall plateau near filling factor $p/q$ if $e$ is replaced by the fractional charge $e/q$.

cond-mat↗