SearcharxivSearch

arXiv subjects

M. M. Stetsko

Publications and source records attributed to M. M. Stetsko.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Static topological dilatonic black hole with multiple horizons and its thermodynamics

We obtain a static topological charged black hole solution within Einstein-dilaton theory with nonlinear electromagnetic field represented by an infinite series over Maxwell field invariant. In contrast with standard Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton (EMD) theory where the black hole might have no more than two horizons, the nonlinear generalization might give rise to a solution with arbitrary number of horizons. We examine energy conditions and show that for the nonlinear electromagnetic field itself all the energy conditions are fulfilled outside of the black hole, whereas for the dilaton field the only condition which is not violated outside is the Null Energy Condition (NEC). We also study thermodynamics of the black hole and show that the thermal behaviour of the solution is considerably richer than for its standard EMD cousin. To have complete description of the thermodynamics we also use the Euclidean method, which allows us to consider the so-called Grand Canonical and Canonical Ensembles. The results obtained by different approaches show their consistency. The Euclidean description naturally allowed us to consider global stability, which is shown to have some common features with standard EMD solution, or even Reissner-Nordstr\"{o}m black hole. But there some new peculiarities caused by the nonlinear field, namely we might have additional stable phases and a triple point. To examine near critical behaviour we consider the extended phase space approach, where the cosmological constant is supposed to be a thermodynamic variable. Making use of the extended formalism we also obtain the Smarr relation.

hep-th

Higher Spin Mode Stability for STU Black Hole Backgrounds

This work studies mode stability of an STU black hole with four pairwise equal $\rm{U(1)}$ charges in four spacetime dimensions. We investigate bosonic perturbations for probe fields of different spins through the transformation technique devised by Whiting in 1989. Finally, we introduce connection relations inspired by the work of ~Duztaş (2016) to prove the absence of unstable modes that solve the torsion-modified Dirac equation appropriate for this black hole background.

gr-qc

Static black hole in minimal Horndeski gravity with Maxwell and Yang-Mills fields and some aspects of its thermodynamics

In this work we obtain a static spherically symmetric charged black hole solution in the framework of minimal Horndeski gravity with additional Maxwell and Yang-Mills fields. The obtained solution is examined, in particular its asymptotics are studied. Thermodynamics of the black hole is investigated, namely we use an effective surface gravity to derive black hole temperature. To obtain the first law of black hole thermodynamics the Wald method is applied. We also use the extended thermodynamics approach, namely it allows us to derive the Smarr relation, Gibbs free energy and the thermal equation of state. The study of thermal values in the extended space shows rich phase behaviour, in particular domain where the first order phase transition takes place and the critical point with the second order phase transition. We also study thermal behaviour near the critical point, obtain critical exponents and analyse the Ehrenfest's equations at the critical point. Finally, we calculate the Prigogine-Defay ratio confirming the conclusion about the second order phase transition at the critical point.

hep-th

Separability of Dirac equation in the STU black hole space-time: pairwise-equal charge case study

We study the separability of the Dirac equation for the four-dimensional STU black hole space-time. In particular, we analyze in detail the separability conditions in the pair-wise equal charge STU black hole space-time \cite{Cvetic_PRD96}. While in the latter case the minimally coupled Dirac equation is not separable the introduction of a specific torsion term ensures the separability. The source of the torsion is the Kalb-Ramond field, which is an integral part of String Theory, but further aspects of its properties and coupling to fermionic fields remain to be studied. To derive the torsion two different approaches are used in conformally related frames, showing that the torsion is not unique. The correspondingly modified Dirac equations in the Einstein and String frames are shown to be separable. Furthermore, the massless radial and angular wave-equations are examined, they show close similarity with corresponding equations for the standard Kerr background. A generalization of the Teukolsky equation for the pair-wise equal case is conjectured. We also briefly analyze a technically sophisticated radial equation in the massive case.

hep-th

Planar black holes configurations and shear viscosity in arbitrary dimensions with shift and reflection symmetric scalar-tensor theories

In higher dimensions, we explore planar hairy black hole configurations for a special subclass of the Horndeski theory, defined by two coupling functions depending on the kinetic term and enjoying shift symmetry and reflection symmetry. For this analysis, we derive a set of new solutions, given by time-dependent as well as time independent scalar field configurations. Additionally, we calculate their thermodynamic quantities by using Wald formalism, satisfying the First Law of Thermodynamics as well as a Smarr relation. Together with the above, the Wald procedure allows us to compute the shear viscosity, showing that for a suitable choice of the coupling functions the Kovtun-Son-Starinets bound is violated.

hep-th

Static spherically symmetric black hole in Einstein-power-Yang-Mills-dilaton theory and some aspects of its thermodynamics

A static spherically symmetric solution is obtained and examined in the framework of Einstein-power-Yang-Mills-dilaton theory. To derive this exact solution a dilaton potential $V(Φ)$ is taken into account. Thermodynamics of the black hole is also studied, namely we have obtained and investigated the temperature and heat capacity of the black hole which has allowed us characterize the stability of the black hole. Using the framework of the extended thermodynamic phase space we have derived the equation of state for the black hole. We have studied the Gibbs free energy of the black hole, which has the behaviour similar for other black holes with dilaton fields. To characterize the thermal behaviour of the black hole near the critical point we have written the Ehrenfest's equations and calculated Prigogine-Defay ratio.

hep-th

Static dilatonic black hole with nonlinear Maxwell and Yang-Mills fields of power-law type

Static spherically symmetric black hole solution is obtained in the framework of Einstein-dilaton theory with nonlinear Maxwell and Yang-Mills fields of power-law type. It is observed that black hole might have two horizons similarly as it takes place for linear gauge fields case. Thermodynamics of the black hole is studied, namely the behaviour of temperature is examined and the first law is written. The concept of extended phase space is also utilized, namely we have written and analyzed the equation of state for the black hole and examined the Gibbs free energy. The Gibbs free energy shows that there is the first order phase transition if the temperature or the pressure are below their critical values and coupling parameters are relatively small. Increasing of the coupling parameters might give rise to appearance of a domain with the zeroth order phase transition, the existence of the latter one is specific for other types of dilatonic black holes. Prigogine-Defay ratio has been calculated, it shows that at the critical point the phase transition is not exactly of the second order, it is closer to the glass-type phase transition since the Prigogine-Defay ratio is not equal to one.

hep-th

Static spherically symmetric black hole's solution in Einstein-Maxwell-Yang-Mills-dilaton theory

In this work a static spherically symmetric black hole's solution within the Einstein-Maxwell-Yang-Mills-dilaton theory is derived. The obtained solution is examined, in particular, we have calculated the Kretschmann scalar which allowed us to characterize singularity points. Using the obtained black hole's solution we have studied its thermodynamics. Namely, the temperature was calculated, the first law was written, and the heat capacity was studied. The extended thermodynamics approach is utilized to obtain the equation of state. Within the extended thermodynamics the Gibbs free energy is derived and investigated. The analysis of the Gibbs free energy shows that below the critical temperature besides the first order phase transition in addition the zeroth order phase transition occurs, what is typical for other types of black holes with dilaton fields. Finally, we have shown that the critical exponents take the same values as for other types of the dilaton black holes.

hep-th

Static spherically symmetric Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton black hole and its thermodynamics

A static black hole with spherical symmetry is obtained and examined in the framework of Einstein-Yang-Mills-dilaton theory. The obtained black hole solution allowed us to derive and investigate entropy, temperature and heat capacity. To better examine the thermodynamics of the black hole extended phase space is also used. On this ground the equation of state is obtained and studied. We have also investigated the Gibbs free energy and it is shown that below the critical temperature the system demonstrates phase transitions of the first as well as of the zeroth order which is notable feature for other types of dilaton black holes. At the end critical exponents for the black hole are calculated.

hep-th

Static topological black hole with nonminimal derivative coupling and nonlinear electromagnetic field of Born-Infeld type

We consider scalar-tensor gravity with nonminimal derivative coupling and Born-Infeld electromagnetic field which is minimally coupled to gravity. Since cosmological constant is taken into account it allowed us not only derive static black hole with spherical horizon but also to obtain topological solutions with non-spherical horizons. The obtained metrics are thoroughly analyzed, namely for different distances and types of topology of horizon. To investigate singularities of the metrics Kretschmann scalar is used and it is shown that the character of singularity depends on the type of topology of horizon and dimension of space. We also investigate black hole's thermodynamics, namely we obtain and examine black hole's temperature. To derive the first law of black hole's thermodynamics Wald's approach is applied. Nonetheless this approach is well established, there is ambiguity in definition of black hole's entropy which can be resolved just by virtue of some independent approach.

hep-th

Black hole solutions in gravity with nonminimal derivative coupling and nonlinear material fields

Scalar-tensor theory of gravity with nonlinear electromagnetic field, minimally coupled to gravity is considered and static black hole solutions are obtained. Namely, power-law and Born-Infeld nonlinear Lagrangians for the electromagnetic field are examined. Since the cosmological constant is taken into account, it allowed us to investigate so-called topological black holes. Black hole thermodynamics is studied, in particular temperature of the black holes is calculated and examined and the first law of thermodynamics is obtained with help of Wald's approach.

hep-th

Slowly rotating Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton black hole and some aspects of its thermodynamics

A slowly rotating black hole solution in Einstein-Maxwell-dilaton gravity was considered. Having used the obtained solution we investigated thermodynamic functions such as black hole's temperature, entropy and heat capacity. In addition to examine thermodynamic properties of the black hole extended technique was applied. The equation of state of Van der Waals type was obtained and investigated. It has been shown that the given system has phase transitions of the first as well as of the zeroth order for the temperatures below a critical one which is notable feature of the black hole. A coexistence relation for two phases was also considered and latent heat was calculated. In the end, critical exponents were calculated.

hep-th

Topological black hole in the theory with nonminimal derivative coupling with power-law Maxwell field and its thermodynamics

We obtain topological black hole solutions in scalar-tensor gravity with nonminimal derivative coupling between scalar and tensor components of gravity and power-law Maxwell field minimally coupled to gravity. The obtained solutions can be treated as a generalization of previously derived charged solutions with standard Maxwell action \cite{Feng_PRD16}. We examine the behaviour of obtained metric functions for some asymptotic values of distance and coupling. To obtain information about singularities of the metrics we calculate Kretschmann scalar. We also examine the behaviour of gauge potential and show that it is necessary to impose some constraints on parameter of nonlinearity in order to obtain reasonable behaviour of the filed. The next part of our work is devoted to the examination of black hole's thermodynamics. Namely we obtain black hole's temperature and investigate it in general as well as in some particular cases. To introduce entropy we use well known Wald procedure which can be applied to quite general diffeomorphism-invariant theories. We also extend thermodynamic phase space by introducing thermodynamic pressure related to cosmological constant and as a result we derive generalized first law and Smarr relation. The extended thermodynamic variables also allow us to construct Gibbs free energy and its examination gives important information about thermodynamic stability and phase transitions. We also calculate heat capacity of the black holes which demonstrates variety of behaviour for different values of allowed parameters.

hep-th

Slowly rotating black hole solution in the scalar-tensor theory with nonminimal derivative coupling and its thermodynamics

We obtain a slowly rotating black hole solution in the scalar-tensor theory of gravity with nonminimal derivative coupling to the Einstein tensor. Properties of the obtained solution have been examined carefully. We also investigate the thermodynamics of the given black hole. To obtain thermodynamic functions, namely its entropy we use the Wald procedure which is suitable for quite general diffeomorphism-invariant theories. The applied approach allowed us to obtain the expression for entropy and the first law of black hole thermodynamics. Having introduced thermodynamic pressure which is related to the cosmological constant we have examined thermodynamics of the black hole in the so called extended phase space. The extended phase space and specifically chosen scalar `charge' allowed us not only to obtain the generalized first law but also derive the Smarr relation. The behaviour of black hole's temperature, heat capacity and Gibbs free energy shows a lot of similarities with the behaviour of the corresponding values for Schwarzschild-AdS black hole in standard General Relativity.

hep-th

$1+1$-dimensional Dirac oscillator with deformed algebra with minimal uncertainty in position and maximal in momentum

$1+1$-dimensional Dirac oscillator with minimal uncertainty in position and maximal in momentum is investigated. To obtain energy spectrum SUSY QM technique is applied. It is shown that the Dirac oscillator has two branches of spectrum, the first one gives the standard spectrum of the Dirac oscillator when the parameter of deformation goes to zero and the second branch does not have nondeformed limit. Maximal momentum brings an upper bound for the energy and it gives rise to the conclusion that the energy spectrum contains a finite number of eigenvalues. We also calculate partition function for the spectrum of the first type. The partition function allows us to derive thermodynamic functions of the oscillator which are obtained numerically.

quant-ph

Fermionic quasinormal modes for two-dimensional Hořava-Lifshitz black holes

To obtain fermionic quasinormal modes, the Dirac equation for two types of black holes is investigated. For the first type of black hole, the quasinormal modes have continuous spectrum with negative imaginary part that provides the stability of black hole geometry. For the second type of the black hole, the quasinormal modes have discrete spectrum and are completely imaginary. This type of the black hole appears to be stable for arbitrary masses of fermion field perturbations.

hep-th

Tunnelling of scalar and Dirac particles from squashed charged rotating Kaluza-Klein black holes

Thermal radiation of scalar particles and Dirac fermions from squashed charged rotating five-dimensional black holes is considered. To obtain temperature of the black holes we use the tunnelling method. In case of scalar particles we make use of the Hamilton-Jacobi equation. To consider tunnelling of fermions the Dirac equation was investigated. The examination shows that radial parts of the action for scalar particles and fermions in quasi-classical limit in the vicinity of horizon are almost the same and as a consequence it gives rise to the identical expressions for the temperature in both cases.

hep-th

Dirac oscillator and nonrelativistic Snyder-de Sitter algebra

Three dimensional Dirac oscillator was considered in deformed space obeyed to deformed commutation relations known as Snyder-de Sitter algebra. Snyder-de Sitter commutation relations gives rise to appearance minimal uncertainty in position as well as in momentum. To derive energy spectrum and wavefunctions of the Dirac oscillator supersymmetric quantum mechanics and shape invariance technique was applied.

quant-ph