arXiv subjects

M. Markwitz

Publications and source records attributed to M. Markwitz.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Van Hove singularities at the $L$-face of the lutetium nitride phonon dispersion

We report the structural and vibrational properties of the prototypical 4$f$-filled nonmagnetic member LuN of the lanthanide nitrides, \textit{Ln}N, with elastic and inelastic neutron scattering data at $4$~K. We find a peak in the generalized density of states which, through input from a DFT+$U$ computation, we ascribe to a van Hove singularity on the fourfold-degenerate $L$-face of the Brillouin zone. This work advances the understanding of phonon dynamics in \textit{Ln}N beyond the $\Gamma$-point.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2026

Optical, vibrational, and electronic properties of semiconducting YbN

We investigate the vibrational, optical, and electronic properties of insulating YbN thin films using Raman spectroscopy, Fourier-transform infrared spectroscopy, and electrical transport measurements, supported by density functional theory. Raman spectra reveal the LO(${\Gamma}$) phonon and a cation-vacancy mode, while the optical conductivity identifies the TO phonon and an absorption edge corresponding to a 1.7 eV N 2p{$\rightarrow$}Yb 5d transition. The films exhibit thermally activated resistivity consistent with an insulating ground state. An additional defect induced absorption tail below the intrinsic band gap is observed, which in combination with the electrical measurements indicates the Fermi energy resides in a disordered conduction band minimum.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

arXiv2025

Raman signature of cation vacancies in rare-earth nitrides

We report a coordinated Raman/computation study of the rare-earth nitrides, a series of intrinsic ferromagnetic semiconductors, to reveal the presence of cation vacancies. Their presence is signaled by a Raman-active vibrational mode at 1100-1400 cm$^{-1}$, rising steadily as the lattice contracts across the series. The mode's frequency is in excellent agreement with the computed breathing-mode vibration of the six nitrogen ions surrounding cation vacancies. The discovery of such cation vacancies opens the door for hole doping that has so far been lacking in the exploitation of rare-earth nitrides.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗