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M. Nieto-Vesperinas

Publications and source records attributed to M. Nieto-Vesperinas.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2015

Photonic band structure and effective medium properties of doubly-resonant core-shell metallo-dielectric nanowire arrays: low-loss, isotropic optical negative-index behavior

We investigate theoretically and numerically the photonic band structure in the optical domain of an array of core-shell metal-semiconductor nanowires. Corresponding negative-index photonic bands are calculated, showing isotropic equifrequency surfaces. The effective (negative) electric permittivity and magnetic permeability, retrieved from S parameters, are used to compare the performance of such nanowire arrays with homogeneous media in canonical examples, such as refraction through a prism and flat-lens focusing. Very good agreement is found, indeed confirming the effective medium behavior of the nanowire array as a low-loss, isotropic (2D) and bulk, optical negative index metamaterial. Indeed, disorder is introduced to further stress its robustness

cond-mat.mes-hall↗
arXiv2014

Optical forces from evanescent Bessel beams, multiple reflections and Kerker conditions in magnetodielectric spheres and cylinders

In this work we address, first, the optical force on a magnetodielectric particle on a flat dielectric surface due to an evanescent Bessel beam and, second, the effects on the force of multiple scattering with the substrate. For the first question we find analytical solutions showing that due to the interference of the excited electric and magnetic particle dipoles, the vertical force unusually pushes the object out from the plane. The incident wavelength rules whether the illumination constitutes, or not, an optical trap. As for the second problem, we make a 2D study with a single evanescent plane wave, and we present the Kerker conditions, (so far established for spheres), for magnetodielectric cylinders; showing that in $p$-polarization those are practically reproduced and are associated to minima of the horizontal and vertical forces.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2012

Optical forces on cylinders near subwavelength slits illuminated by a photonic nanojet

We discuss optical forces exerted on particles, either dielectric or metallic, near a subwavelength slit illuminated by a photonic nanojet. We compare those cases in which the Mie resonances are or are not excited. The configurations on study are 2D, hence those particles are infinite cylinders and, in order to obtain extraordinary transmission, the illuminating beam is p-polarized. We show the different effects of these particle resonances on the optical forces: while whispering gallery modes under those illumination conditions weaken the force strength, this latter is enhanced by localized plasmon excitation. Also, illuminating the slit with a nanojet enhances the optical forces on the particle at the exit of the aperture by a factor between 3 and 10 compared with illumination of the slit with a Gausian beam. In addition, the pulling force that such a small resonant metallic particle suffers on direct illumination by a nanojet, can change by the presence of the slit, so that it may become repulsive at certain lateral positions of the particle.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2012

Composites of resonant dielectric rods: A test of their behavior as metamaterial refractive elements

We report numerical experiments of optical wave propagation in composites of high refractive index dielectric rods at frequencies where their first electric and magnetic Mie resonances are excited. The arrays of these particles have been extensively studied and proposed as non-absorbing and isotropic metamaterials. We show that negative refraction, observed in ordered particle arrays, is due to diffraction and that an effective medium theory yields constitutive parameters that do not reproduce the observations in these composites, whose transmission also depends on the sample shape. This is further confirmed by disordering the arrays, a case in which large transmission losses appear due to extinction by resonant scattering from the particles. Therefore, these composites although little absorbing have large extinction due to scattering.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2012

Negative scattering asymmetry parameter for dipolar particles: Unusual reduction of the transport mean free path and radiation pressure

We establish a relationship between the electric magnetic dipole interaction force from a plane wave on a small magnetodielectric particle, the transport cross-section and the scattering asymmetry parameter, g. In this way, we predict negative g that minimize the transport mean free-path below values of the scattering mean free path of a dilute suspension of both perfectly reflecting spheres as well as of those that satisfy the so-called Kerker conditions, like high permittivity dielectric ones.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗
arXiv2012

Angle-Suppressed Scattering and Optical Forces on Submicron Dielectric Particles

We show that submicron Silicon spheres, whose polarizabilities are completely given by their two first Mie coefficients, are an excellent laboratory to test effects of both angle-suppressed and resonant differential scattering cross sections. Specifically, outstanding scattering angular distributions, with zero forward or backward scattered intensity, (i.e., the so-called Kerker's conditions), previously discussed for hypothetical magnetodielectric particles, are now observed for those Si objects in the near infrared. Interesting new consequences for the corresponding optical forces are derived from the interplay, both in and out resonance, between the electric and magnetic induced dipoles.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2012

Optical forces from an evanescent wave on a magnetodielectric small particle

We report the first study on the optical force exerted by an evanescent wave on a small sphere with both electric and magnetic response to the incident field, immersed in an arbitrary nondissipative medium. New expressions and effects from their gradient, radiation pressure, and curl components are obtained due to the particle induced electric and magnetic dipoles, as well as to their mutual interaction. We predict possible dramatic changes in the force depending on either the host medium, the polarization and the nature of the surface wave.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2011

Propagation of localized surface plasmons in sets of metallic nanocylinders at the exit of subwavelength slits

We analyze, by means of numerical simulations, transmission enhancements through sub- wavelength slits due to the presence of sets of plasmonic nanocylinders, placed near the exit of these apertures. Further, we extend this study to photonic crystals of dipolar plasmonic particles in front of an array of extraordinarily transmitting slits practiced in a metallic slab.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2011

Enhanced transmission through subwavelength apertures by excitation of particle localized plasmons and nanojets

We study, and illustrate with numerical calculations, transmission enhancement by subwavelength 2D slits due to the dominant role played by the excitation of the eigenmodes of plasmonic cylinders when they are placed at the aperture entrance; and also due to reinforced and highly localized energy in the slit as a consequence of the formation of a nanojet. We show that, providing the illumination is chosen such that an aperture transmitting eigenmode is generated, the phenomenon is independent of whether or not the slit alone produces extraordinary transmission; although in the former case this enhancement will add to this slit supertransmission. We address several particle sizes, and emphasize the universality of this phenomenon with different materials.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2010

Strong magnetic response of submicron Silicon particles in the infrared

High-permittivity dielectric particles with resonant magnetic properties are being explored as constitutive elements of new metamaterials and devices in the microwave regime. Magnetic properties of low-loss dielectric nanoparticles in the visible or infrared are not expected due to intrinsic low refractive index of optical materials in these regimes. Here we analyze the dipolar electric and magnetic response of loss-less dielectric spheres made of moderate permittivity materials. For low material refractive index there are no sharp resonances due to strong overlapping between different multipole contributions. However, we find that Silicon particles with refractive index 3.5 and radius approx. 200nm present a dipolar and strong magnetic resonant response in telecom and near-infrared frequencies, (i.e. at wavelengths approx. 1.2-2 micrometer). Moreover, the light scattered by these Si particles can be perfectly described by dipolar electric and magnetic fields, quadrupolar and higher order contributions being negligible.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2007

Valley polarized electronic beam splitting in graphene

We show how the trigonal warping effect in doped graphene can be used to produce fully valley polarized currents. We propose a device that acts both as a beam splitter and a collimator of these electronic currents. The result is demonstrated trough an optical analogy using two dimensional photonic crystals.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗
arXiv2007

Theory of Electromagnetic Wave Transmission through Metallic Gratings of Subwavelength Slits

We present FDTD calculations for transmission of light and other electromagnetic waves through periodic arrays of slits in a metallic slab. The results show resonant, frequency dependent, transmittance peaks for subwavelength widths of the slits which can be up to a factor of ten with respect to those out of resonance. Although our conclusions agree with previous work by Lezec and Thio as regards both the magnitude of the enhancement and the lack of contribution of surface plasmon polaritons of the metal surface to this effect, we derive an interpretation from a theory that deals with emerging beam- Rayleigh anomalies of the grating, and with Fabry-Perot resonances of the perforated slab considered as an effective medium.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗
arXiv2004

Reply to "Comment on 'Theory for tailoring sonic devices: Diffraction dominates over refraction' "

In their comment, A. Hakansson, J. Sanchez-Dehesa, F. Cervera, F. Meseguer, L. Sanchis, and J. Llinares say that our conclusion stating that diffraction prevails over refraction in acoustic lenses whose aperture is of several wavelengths, such as those addressed in our calculations [N. Garcia, M. Nieto-Vesperinas, E. V. Ponizovskaya, and M.Torres, Phys. Rev. E 67, 046606 (2003)] and in their experiments [F.Cervera, L. Sanchis, J. V. Sanchez-Perez, R. Martinez-Sala, C. Rubio, F.Meseguer, C. Lopez, D. Caballero, and J. Sanchez-Dehesa, Phys. Rev. Lett.88, 023902 (2003)], is misleading because the size of their lenses is larger than ours. They state that diffraction effects are negligible at the scale of their experiments. In this reply we calculate the propagation of a plane wave through both a lens and a slab of aluminum cylinders, identical to those presented by such authors in previous experiments, by using a finite difference time domain (FDTD) method. We then compare our results to the experiments previously reported by the authors of the comment and significant differences are found. Our present calculations show that refraction and diffraction are intrinsically interwoven also at the scale of their experiments.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗
arXiv2003

Time averaged total force on a dipolar sphere in an electromagnetic field

We establish the time averaged total force on a subwavelength sized particle in a time harmonic varying field. Our analysis is not restrictive about the spatial dependence of the incident field. We discuss the addition of the radiative reaction term in the polarizability in order to correctly deal with the scattering force. As a consequence and illustration, we assess the degree of accuracy of several polarizability models previously established.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2003

Coupled Dipole Method Determination of the Electromagnetic Force on a Particle over a Flat Dielectric Substrate

We present a theory to compute the force due to light upon a particle on a dielectric plane by the Coupled Dipole Method (CDM). We show that, with this procedure, two equivalent ways of analysis are possible, both based on Maxwell's stress tensor. The interest in using this method is that the nature and size or shape of the object, can be arbitrary. Even more, the presence of a substrate can be incorporated. To validate our theory, we present an analytical expression of the force due to the light acting on a particle either in presence, or not, of a surface. The plane wave illuminating the sphere can be either propagating or evanescent. Both two and three dimensional calculations are studied.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2003

Electromagnetic force on a metallic particle in presence of a dielectric surface

By using a method, previously established to calculate electromagnetic fields, we compute the force of light upon a metallic particle. This procedure is based on both Maxwell's Stress Tensor and the Couple Dipole Method. With these tools, we study the force when the particle is over a flat dielectric surface. The multiple interaction of light between the particle and the surface is fully taken into account. The wave illuminating the particle is either evanescent or propagating depending an whether or not total internal reflection takes place. We analyze the behaviour of this force on either a small or a large particle in terms of the wavelength. A remarkable result obtained for evanescent field illumination, is that the force on a small silver particle can be either attractive or repulsive depending on the wavelength. This behaviour also varies as the particle becomes larger.

physics.optics↗
arXiv2003

Optical binding of particles with or without the presence of a flat dielectric surface

Optical fields can induce forces between microscopic objects, thus giving rise to new structures of matter. We study theoretically these optical forces between two spheres, either isolated in water, or in presence of a flat dielectric surface. We observe different behavior in the binding force between particles at large and at small distances (in comparison with the wavelength) from each other. This is due to the great contribution of evanescent waves at short distances. We analyze how the optical binding depends of the size of the particles, the material composing them, the wavelength and, above all, on the polarization of the incident beam. We also show that depending on the polarization, the force between small particles at small distances changes its sign. Finally, the presence of a substrate surface is analyzed showing that it only slightly changes the magnitudes of the forces, but not their qualitative nature, except when one employs total internal reflection, case in which the particles are induced to move together along the surface.

physics.optics↗