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M. R. Rahimi Tabar

Publications and source records attributed to M. R. Rahimi Tabar.

16 recordsLinked to original sources
arXiv2021

A template-free approach for waveform extraction of gravitational wave events

We develop a general data-driven and template-free method for the extraction of event waveforms in the presence of background noise. Recent gravitational-wave observations provide one of the significant scientific areas requiring data analysis and waveform extraction capability. We use our method to find the waveforms for the reported events from the first, second, and third LIGO observation runs (O1, O2, and O3). Using the instantaneous frequencies derived by the Hilbert transform of the extracted waveforms, we provide the physical time delays between the arrivals of gravitational waves to the detectors.

astro-ph.IM↗
arXiv2009

Effect of a gap opening on the conductance of graphene superlattices

The electronic transmission and conductance of a gapped graphene superlattice were calculated by means of the transfer-matrix method. The system that we study consists of a sequence of electron-doped graphene as wells and hole-doped graphene as barriers. We show that the transmission probability approaches unity at some critical value of the gap. We also find that there is a domain around the critical gap value for which the conductance of the system attains its maximum value.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗
arXiv2009

Formation of atomic nanoclusters on graphene sheets

The formation of atomic nanoclusters on suspended graphene sheets have been investigated by employing a Molecular dynamics simulation at finite temperature. Our systematic study is based on temperature dependent Molecular dynamics simulations of some transition and alkali atoms on suspended graphene sheets. We find that the transition atoms aggregate and make various size nanoclusters distributed randomly on graphene surface. We also report that most alkali atoms make one atomic layer on graphene sheets. Interestingly, the potassium atoms almost deposit regularly on the surface at low temperature. We expect from this behavior that the electrical conductivity of a suspended graphene doped by potassium atoms would be much higher than the case doped by the other atoms at low temperature.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗
arXiv2008

Conformal Invariance of Iso-height Lines in two-dimensional KPZ Surface

The statistics of the iso-height lines in (2+1)-dimensional Kardar-Parisi-Zhang (KPZ) model is shown to be conformal invariant and equivalent to those of self-avoiding random walks. This leads to a rich variety of new exact analytical results for the KPZ dynamics. We present direct evidence that the iso-height lines can be described by the family of conformal invariant curves called Schramm-Loewner evolution (or $SLE_κ$) with diffusivity $κ=8/3$. It is shown that the absence of the non-linear term in the KPZ equation will change the diffusivity $κ$ from 8/3 to 4, indicating that the iso-height lines of the Edwards-Wilkinson (EW) surface are also conformally invariant, and belong to the universality class of the domain walls in the O(2) spin model.

physics.data-an↗
arXiv1999

Forced Burgers Turbulence in 3-Dimensions

We investigate non-perturbative results of inviscid forced Burgers equation supplemented to continuity equation in three-dimensions. The exact two-point correlation function of density is calculated in three-dimensions. The two-point correlator $<ρ(\bf x_1) ρ(\bf x_2)>$ behaves as $ |{\bf {x_1 - x_2}}|^{-α_3}$ and in the universal region $α_3 = 7/2$ while in the non-universal region $α_3 = 3$. In the non-universal region we drive a Kramers-Moyal equation governing the evolution of the probability density function (PDF) of longitudinal velocity increments for three dimensional Burgers turbulence. In this region we prove Yakhot's conjecture {[Phys. Rev. E {\bf 57}, 1737 (1998)]} for the equation of PDF for three dimensional Burgers turbulence. We also derive the intermittency exponents for the longitudinal structure functions and show that in the inertial regime one point $U_{rms}$ enters in the PDF of velocity difference.

chao-dyn↗
arXiv1998

Zamalodchikov's C-Theorem and The Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory

We consider perturbation of a conformal field theory by a pair of relevant logarithmic operators and calculate the beta function up to two loops. We observe that the beta function can not be derived from a potential. Thus the renormalization group trajectories are not always along decreasing values of the central charge. However there exists a domain of structure constants in which the c-theorem still holds.

hep-th↗
arXiv1998

Exact Two-Point Correlation Functions of Turbulence Without Pressure in Three-Dimensions

We investigate exact results of isotropic turbulence in three-dimensions when the pressure gradient is negligible. We derive exact two-point correlation functions of density in three-dimensions and show that the density-density correlator behaves as $ |{x_1 - x_2}|^{-α_3}$, where $α_3 = 2 + \frac{\sqrt{33}}{6}$. It is shown that, in three-dimensions, the energy spectrum $E(k)$ in the inertial range scales with exponent $ 2 - \frac {\sqrt{33}}{12} \simeq 1.5212$. We also discuss the time scale for which our exact results are valid for strong 3D--turbulence in the presence of the pressure. We confirm our predictions by using the recent results of numerical calculations and experiment.

hep-th↗
arXiv1997

Logarithmic conformal field theories with continuous weights

We study the logarithmic conformal field theories in which conformal weights are continuous subset of real numbers. A general relation between the correlators consisting of logarithmic fields and those consisting of ordinary conformal fields is investigated. As an example the correlators of the Coulomb-gas model are explicitly studied.

hep-th↗
arXiv1997

The Instanton Solution of Forced Burgers Equation in Polyakov's Approach

We calculate the coefficients of the operator product expansion (OPE), in Polyakov's approach for Burgers turbulence. We show that the OPE has to be generalized and it is shown that the extra term gives us the instanton solution (shock solution) of Burgers equation. We consider the effect of the new-term in the OPE, on the right and left-tail of probability distribution function (PDF). It is shown that the left-tail of PDF, where is dominated by the well-separated shocks behaves as $ W(u)\sim u^{-7/2}$. Finally we calculate the assymptotic behaviour of the N-point generating function of the velocity field, using the new OPE.

hep-th↗
arXiv1997

The Logarithmic Conformal Field Theories

We study the correlation functions of logarithmic conformal field theories. First, assuming conformal invariance, we explicitly calculate two-- and three-- point functions. This calculation is done for the general case of more than one logarithmic field in a block, and more than one set of logarithmic fields. Then we show that one can regard the logarithmic field as a formal derivative of the ordinary field with respect to its conformal weight. This enables one to calculate any $n$-- point function containing the logarithmic field in terms of ordinary $n$--point functions. At last, we calculate the operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients of a logarithmic conformal field theory, and show that these can be obtained from the corresponding coefficients of ordinary conformal theory by a simple derivation.

hep-th↗
arXiv1997

Logarithmic Operators in Conformal Field Theory and The $\W_\infty$-algebra

It is shown explicitly that the correlation functions of Conformal Field Theories (CFT) with the logarithmic operators are invariant under the differential realization of Borel subalgebra of $\W_\infty$-algebra. This algebra is constructed by tensor-operator algebra of differential representation of ordinary $sl(2,C)$. This method allows us to write differential equations which can be used to find general expression for three and four-point correlation functions possessing logarithmic operators. The operator product expansion (OPE) coefficients of general logarithmic CFT are given up to third level.

hep-th↗
arXiv1996

Turbulence With Pressure

We investigate the exact results of the Navier-Stokes equations using the methods developed by Polyakov. It is shown that when the velocity field and the density are not independent, the Burgers equation is obtained leading to exact N-point generating functions of velocity field. Our results show that, the operator product expansion has to be generalized both in the absence and the presence of pressure. We find a method to determine the extra terms in the operator product expansion and derive its coefficients and find the first correction to probablity distribuation function. In the general case and for small pressure, we solve the problem perturbatively and find the probablity distribuation function for the Navier-Stokes equation in the mean field approximation.

hep-th↗
arXiv1996

Logarithmic Correlation Functions in Two Dimensional Turbulence

We consider the correlation functions of two-dimensional turbulence in the presence and absence of a three-dimensional perturbation, by means of conformal field theory. In the persence of three dimensional perturbation, we show that in the strong coupling limit of a small scale random force, there is some logarithmic factor in the correlation functions of velocity stream functions. We show that the logarithmic conformal field theory $c_{8,1}$ describes the 2D- turbulence both in the absence and the presence of the perturbation. We obtain the following energy spectrum $E(k) \sim k^{-5.125 } \ln(k )$ for perturbed 2D - turbulence and $E(k) \sim k^{-5 } \ln(k )$ for unperturbed turbulence. Recent numerical simulation and experimental results confirm our prediction.

hep-th↗
arXiv1996

A Logarithmic Conformal Field Theory Solution For Two Dimensional Magnetohydrodynamics In Presence of The Alf'ven Effect

When Alf`ven effect is peresent in magnetohydrodynamics one is naturally lead to consider conformal field theories, which have logarithmic terms in their correlation functions. We discuss the implications of such logarithmic terms and find a unique conformal field theory with centeral charge $c=-\frac{209}{7}$, within the border of the minimal series, which satisfies all the constraints. The energy espectrum is found to be \newline $E(k)\sim k^{-\frac{13}{7}} \log{k}$.

hep-th↗
arXiv1996

The Alf'ven Effect and Conformal Field Theory

Noting that two-dimensional magnetohydrodynamics can be modeled by conformal field theory, we argue that when the Alf'ven effect is also taken into account one is naturally lead to consider conformal field theories, which have logarithmic terms in their correlation functions. We discuss the implications of such logarithmic terms in the context of magnetohydrodynamics, and derive a relationship between conformal dimensions of the velocity stream function, the magnetic flux function and the Reynolds number.

hep-th↗