arXiv subjects

M. Salazar-Ramírez

Publications and source records attributed to M. Salazar-Ramírez.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

su(1,1) Symmetry and Exact Solutions of the Dunkl-Klein-Gordon Equation in Higher Dimensions

We investigate the $d$-dimensional Dunkl--Klein--Gordon equation for a scalar particle within an algebraic framework. By employing Schrödinger factorization, we construct the generators of the $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ algebra and establish the associated symmetry of the radial sector. The corresponding energy spectra are derived from unitary irreducible representations, and the Sturmian radial bases are obtained analytically. We analyze the $d$-dimensional Dunkl--Klein--Gordon oscillator and the bound-state sector of the $d$-dimensional Dunkl--Klein--Gordon equation with a Dunkl--Coulomb-like potential. Furthermore, $\mathrm{SU}(1,1)$ coherent states are constructed and their time evolution is analyzed, revealing a characteristic radial oscillation behavior. The results show that the Dunkl deformation modifies the spatial and spectral structure of the system and, in the oscillator sector, introduces explicit parity-dependent energy shifts while preserving the underlying radial algebraic dynamics.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2026

Quantum Dynamics and Collapse-and-Revival Phenomena in the Dunkl Anharmonic Oscillator

We study the Dunkl anharmonic oscillator (Kerr medium) Hamiltonian from an algebraic approach of the $SU(1,1)$ group. In order to obtain the exact energy spectrum of this problem, we write its Hamiltonian in terms of the Dunkl creation and annihilation operators, which close the $su(1,1)$ Lie algebra. This allows us to exactly solve this Hamiltonian and obtain its parity-dependent energy spectrum. Then, we investigate the quantum dynamics of the system, particularly the collapse and revival phenomena, by using an initial state given by a superposition of even and odd Dunkl coherent states. We compute the field quadrature and the survival probability, showing that the Dunkl parameter $μ$ modulates the fractional revivals and produces perfect state reconstructions at half-periods for specific deformation values. We analyze the quadrature variance to show that the Dunkl deformation generates interference-induced squeezed states around $t \approx π$. The standard Kerr medium dynamics are exactly recovered in the limit $μ\rightarrow 0$.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2025

Exact Solutions of the Schrödinger-Dunkl Equation for a Free Particle in a Finite and Infinite Cylindrical Well

In this paper, we study the Schrödinger equation with Dunkl derivative for a free particle confined in a cylindrical potential well. We consider both the finite and infinite height cases. The Dunkl formalism introduces reflection operators that modify the structure of the Hamiltonian and affect the parity of the solutions. By working in cylindrical coordinates, we obtain exact analytical expressions for the radial and axial wavefunctions in terms of Bessel functions. The energy spectrum and the solutions are classified according to the eigenvalues of the reflection operators in the three coordinates. We analyze in detail the conditions under which the wavefunctions acquire definite parity and discuss the resulting constraints on the Dunkl parameters.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2025

Algebraic approach for the one-dimensional Dirac-Dunkl oscillator

We extend the $(1+1)$-dimensional Dirac-Moshinsky oscillator by changing the standard derivative by the Dunkl derivative. We demonstrate in a general way that for the Dirac-Dunkl oscillator be parity invariant, one of the spinor component must be even, and the other spinor component must be odd, and vice versa. We decouple the differential equations for each of the spinor component and introduce an appropriate $su(1,1)$ algebraic realization for the cases when one of these functions is even and the other function is odd. The eigenfunctions and the energy spectrum are obtained by using the $su(1,1)$ irreducible representation theory. Finally, by setting the Dunkl parameter to vanish, we show that our results reduce to those of the standard Dirac-Moshinsky oscillator.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2025

Landau levels for the $(2+1)$ Dunkl-Klein-Gordon oscillator

In this paper we study the $(2+1)$-dimensional Klein-Gordon oscillator coupled to an external magnetic field, in which we change the standard partial derivatives for the Dunkl derivatives. We find the energy spectrum (Landau levels) in an algebraic way, by introducing three operators that close the $su(1,1)$ Lie algebra and from the theory of unitary representations. Also we find the energy spectrum and the eigenfunctions analytically, and we show that both solutions are consistent. Finally, we demonstrate that when the magnetic field vanishes or when the parameters of the Dunkl derivatives are set zero, our results are adequately reduced to those reported in the literature.

math-ph↗

arXiv2025

SU(1,1) coherent states for the Dunkl- Klein-Gordon equation in its canonical form

Using representation-theoretic techniques associated with the $\mathfrak{su}(1,1)$ symmetry algebra, we construct Perelomov coherent states for the Dunkl-Klein-Gordon equation in its canonical form, which is free of first-order Dunkl derivatives. Our analysis is restricted to the even-parity sector and to the regime where the curvature constant $R$ is much smaller than the system's kinetic energy. The equation under consideration emerges from a matrix-operator framework based on Dirac gamma matrices and a universal length scale that encodes the curvature of space via the Dunkl operator, thereby circumventing the need for spin connections in the Dirac equation.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2024

Algebraic Approach and Coherent States for the Modified Dirac Oscillator in Curved Spacetime with Spin and Pseudospin Symmetries

In this article we investigate and solve exactly the modified Dirac oscillator in curved spacetime with spin and pseudospin symmetries through an algebraic approach. By focusing on the radial part of this problem, we use the Schrödinger factorization method to show that this problem possesses an SU(1; 1) symmetry. This symmetry allowed us to obtain the wave functions and their corresponding energy spectrum. From these results, we calculate the radial coherent states of the modified Dirac oscillator and their temporal evolution in the spin and pseudospin limits, respectively.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2021

Algebraic solution and coherent states for the Dirac oscillator interacting with the Aharonov-Casher system in the cosmic string background

We introduce an $SU(1,1)$ algebraic approach to study the $(2+1)$-Dirac oscillator in the presence of the Aharonov-Casher effect coupled to an external electromagnetic field in the Minkowski spacetime and the cosmic string spacetime. This approach is based on a quantum mechanics factorization method that allows us to obtain the $su(1,1)$ algebra generators, the energy spectrum and the eigenfunctions. We obtain the coherent states and their temporal evolution for each spinor component of this problem. Finally, for these problems, we calculate some matrix elements and the Schrödinger uncertainty relationship for two general $SU(1,1)$ operators.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2021

Exact Solutions of the 2D Dunkl--Klein--Gordon Equation: The Coulomb Potential and the Klein--Gordon Oscillator

We introduce the Dunkl--Klein--Gordon (DKG) equation in 2D by changing the standard partial derivatives by the Dunkl derivatives in the standard Klein--Gordon (KG) equation. We show that the generalization with Dunkl derivative of the $z$-component of the angular momentum is what allows the separation of variables of the DKG equation. Then, we compute the energy spectrum and eigenfunctions of the DKG equations for the 2D Coulomb potential and the Klein--Gordon oscillator analytically and from an ${\rm su}(1,1)$ algebraic point of view. Finally, we show that if the parameters of the Dunkl derivative vanish, the obtained results suitably reduce to those reported in the literature for these 2D problems.

math-ph↗

arXiv2018

Exact Solution of the Relativistic Dunkl Oscillator in $(2+1)$ Dimensions

In this paper we study the $(2+1)$-dimensional Dirac-Dunkl oscillator coupled to an external magnetic field. Our Hamiltonian is obtained from the standard Dirac oscillator coupled to an external magnetic field by changing the partial derivatives by the Dunkl derivatives. We solve the Dunkl-Klein-Gordon-type equations in polar coordinates in a closed form. The angular part eigenfunctions are given in terms of the Jacobi-Dunkl polynomials and the radial functions in terms of the Laguerre functions. Also, we compute the energy spectrum of this problem and show that, in the non-relativistic limit, it properly reduces to the Hamiltonian of the two dimensional harmonic oscillator.

math-ph↗

arXiv2018

An algebraic approach to a charged particle in an uniform magnetic field

We study the problem of a charged particle in a uniform magnetic field with two different gauges, known as Landau and symmetric gauges. By using a similarity transformation in terms of the displacement operator we show that, for the Landau gauge, the eigenfunctions for this problem are the harmonic oscillator number coherent states. In the symmetric gauge, we calculate the $SU(1,1)$ Perelomov number coherent states for this problem in cylindrical coordinates in a closed form. Finally, we show that these Perelomov number coherent states are related to the harmonic oscillator number coherent states by the contraction of the $SU(1,1)$ group to the Heisenberg-Weyl group.

math-ph↗

arXiv2018

Algebraic solution and coherent states for the Dirac oscillator interacting with a topological defect

In this work we study and exactly solve the Dirac oscillator with three different topological defects, namely the cosmic string spacetime ($Λ_\mp$), the magnetic cosmic string spacetime ($Θ_\mp$) and the cosmic dislocation spacetime ($Π_\mp$). Moreover, we show that the radial part of this problem possess an $SU(1,1)$ symmetry. From this, we obtain the wave functions and their respective energy spectrum by means of the Schrödinger factorization. Also, we compute the radial coherent states of the eigenfunctions of each problem and their time evolution.

math-ph↗

arXiv2018

Non-Hermitian inverted Harmonic Oscillator-Type Hamiltonians Generated from Supersymmetry with Reflections

By modifying and generalizing known supersymmetric models we are able to find four different sets of one-dimensional Hamiltonians for the inverted harmonic oscillator. The first set of Hamiltonians is derived by extending the supersymmetric quantum mechanics with reflections to non-Hermitian supercharges. The second set is obtained by generalizing the supersymmetric quantum mechanics valid for non-Hermitian supercharges with the Dunkl derivative instead of $\frac{d}{dx}$. Also, by changing the derivative $\frac{d}{dx}$ by the Dunkl derivative in the creation and annihilation-type operators of the standard inverted Harmonic oscillator $H_{SIO}=-\frac{1}{2}\frac{d^2}{dx^2}-\frac{1}{2}x^2$, we generate the third set of Hamiltonians. The fourth set of Hamiltonians emerges by allowing a parameter of the supersymmetric two-body Calogero-type model to take imaginary values. The eigensolutions of definite parity for each set of Hamiltonians are given.

hep-th↗

arXiv2017

Two-mode generalization of the Jaynes-Cummings and Anti-Jaynes-Cummings models

We introduce two generalizations of the Jaynes-Cummings (JC) model for two modes of oscillation. The first model is formed by two Jaynes-Cummings interactions, while the second model is written as a simultaneous Jaynes-Cummings and Anti-Jaynes-Cummings (AJC) interactions. We study some of its properties and obtain the energy spectrum and eigenfunctions of these models by using the tilting transformation and the Perelomov number coherent states of the two-dimensional harmonic oscillator. Moreover, as physical applications, we connect these new models with two important and novelty problems: The relativistic non-degenerate parametric amplifier and the relativistic problem of two coupled oscillators.

math-ph↗

arXiv2016

$SU(1,1)$ solution for the Dunkl-Coulomb problem in two dimensions and its coherent states

We study the radial part of the Dunkl-Coulomb problem in two dimensions and show that this problem possesses the $su(1,1)$ symmetry. We introduce two different realizations for the $su(1,1)$ Lie algebra and use the theory of irreducible representations to obtain the energy spectrum and the eigenfunctions. For the first algebra realization, we apply the Schrödinger factorization to the radial part of the Dunkl-Coulomb problem to construct the algebra generators. In the second realization, we introduce three operators, been one of them proportional to the radial Hamiltonian. Finally, we use the $su(1,1)$ Sturmian basis of one of the two algebras to construct the radial coherent states in a closed form.

math-ph↗

arXiv2016

$SU(1,1)$ solution for the Dunkl oscillator in two dimensions and its coherent states

We study the Dunkl oscillator in two dimensions by the $su(1,1)$ algebraic method. We apply the Schrödinger factorization to the radial Hamiltonian of the Dunkl oscillator to find the $su(1,1)$ Lie algebra generators. The energy spectrum is found by using the theory of unitary irreducible representations. By solving analytically the Schrödinger equation, we construct the Sturmian basis for the unitary irreducible representations of the $su(1,1)$ Lie algebra. We construct the $SU(1,1)$ Perelomov radial coherent states for this problem and compute their time evolution.

math-ph↗

arXiv2016

$SU(1,1)$ Approach to Stokes Parameters and the Theory of Light Polarization

We introduce an alternative approach to the polarization theory of light. This is based on a set of quantum operators, constructed from two independent bosons, being three of them the $su(1,1)$ Lie algebra generators, and the other one, the Casimir operator of this algebra. By taking the expectation value of these generators in a two-mode coherent state, their classical limit is obtained. We use these classical quantities to define the new Stokes-like parameters. We show that the light polarization ellipse can be written in terms of the Stokes-like parameters. Also, we write these parameters in terms of other two quantities, and show that they define a one-sheet (Poincaré hyperboloid) of a two-sheet hyperboloid. Our study is restricted to the case of a monochromatic plane electromagnetic wave which propagates along the $z$ axis.

quant-ph↗

arXiv2016

Algebraic approach and coherent states for a relativistic quantum particle in cosmic string spacetime

We study a relativistic quantum particle in cosmic string spacetime in the presence of a uniform magnetic field and a Coulomb-type scalar potential. It is shown that the radial part of this problem possesses the $su(1,1)$ symmetry. We obtain the energy spectrum and eigenfunctions of this problem by using two algebraic methods: the Schrödinger factorization and the tilting transformation. Finally, we give the explicit form of the relativistic coherent states for this problem.

quant-ph↗