arXiv subjects

M. Zheltobryukhov

Publications and source records attributed to M. Zheltobryukhov.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Earliest simultaneous multi-color optical observations of GRB 230328B: from 41 seconds to the host-galaxy identification

We present a multiwavelength study of the long-duration gamma-ray burst GRB 230328B, combining prompt gamma-ray observations with exceptionally early simultaneous optical photometry and extensive X-ray, radio, and host-galaxy follow-up. NUTTELA- TAO began simultaneous g'r'i' observations only 41 s after the Swift/BAT trigger, corresponding to approximately 16 s in the rest frame for the adopted host-galaxy photometric redshift of z_phot = 1.54+-0.06. Unlike sequential multiband measurements, these observations provide an instantaneous optical spectral slope without temporal-interpolation uncertainties. The early optical continuum remains statistically consistent with a constant slope from approximately 10^2 to 7*10^3 s, providing no evidence for rapid dust destruction. The absence of significant color evolution across the pronounced optical rebrightening at approximately 4*10^3 s demonstrates that it is achromatic and favours a dynamical rather than spectral origin. Broadband modelling shows that the optical, X-ray, and radio evolution can be broadly explained by forward-shock emission with late energy injection, although alternative scenarios cannot be excluded. The red optical continuum is consistent with substantial line-of-sight extinction in a massive, dusty host galaxy. Late-time observations are insufficient to constrain a typical GRB-associated supernova at the adopted redshift. GRB 230328B therefore provides a benchmark for connecting the earliest simultaneous optical colors with afterglow dynamics and the host environment of a representative long GRB.

astro-ph.HE↗

arXiv2020

Imaging polarimetry and photometry of comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner

We report results of polarimetric observations of comet 21P/Giacobini-Zinner made at phase angles, α=76-78 deg, between 10 and 17 of September 2018, and compare them with previous measurements. We find significant variations in the polarimetric signals that appear consistent with those reported previously. These variations and subsequent modeling suggest that the particles in the coma are replenished within a period of approximately one day. This period is significantly shorter for highly absorbing carbonaceous particles than for non-absorbing Mg-rich silicate particles. Such a difference in the relative abundances of these components can lead to variations in the polarization response of the coma. The strong positive polarization in the subsolar direction suggests a large relative abundance of carbonaceous material, which may be an indicator of jet-type activity.

astro-ph.EP↗

arXiv2020

Monitoring polarization in comet 46P/Wirtanen

We measure the degree of linear polarization of comet 46P/Wirtanen during two months, embracing the perihelion passage in 2018 December with phase angles ranging from α=18.1 to 46.4 deg. The polarimetric response PQ obtained resembles what was previously found in comet C/1975 V1 (West). This suggests 46P/Wirtanen belongs to a group of comets with high maximum positive polarization. We conducted BVRI photometry of 46P and found either neutral or blue colour of its dust which is in good accordance with measurements of C/1975 V1 (West). While aperture-average polarimetry of 46P/Wirtanen reveals a nearly zero polarization PQ at the lowest phase angle α = 18.1 deg, simultaneous imaging polarimetry suggests that the negative polarization (PQ<0) arises in a region of within 5000 km of the nucleus, where the negative polarization could be as strong as PQ=-(1.44 +/- 0.15) percent. This observation suggests the existence of the circumnucleus halo and that the coma is populated by at least two types of dust particles. One of those reveals a low positive polarization at side scattering and high negative polarization near backscattering. Both polarimetric features are simultaneously produced by weakly absorbing Mg-rich silicate particles. Another type of dust produces solely positive polarization that could be attributed to carbonaceous particles. This composition of 46P/Wirtanen coma appears to be similar with what was previously found in comet C/1975 V1 (West).

astro-ph.EP↗

arXiv2020

Extremely low linear polarization of comet C/2018 V1 (Machholz-Fujikawa-Iwamoto)

We measured the degree of linear polarization P of comet C/2018 V1 (Machholz-Fujikawa-Iwamoto) with the broadband Johnson V filter in mid-November of 2018. Within a radius of \r{ho}=17,000 km of the inner coma, we detected an extremely low linear polarization at phase angles from 83 to 91.2 degree and constrained the polarization maximum to Pmax = (6.8 +/- 1.8)%. This is the lowest Pmax ever measured in a comet. Using model agglomerated debris particles, we reproduced the polarimetric response of comet C/2018 V1. Four retrieved refractive indices closely match what was experimentally found in Mg-rich silicates with little or no iron content. Moreover, the size distribution of the agglomerated debris particles appears in good quantitative agreement with the in situ findings of comet 1P/Halley. The dust model of polarization of comet C/2018 V1 suggests a strongly negative polarization with amplitude |Pmin| = 5%-7%; whereas, an interpretation based on gaseous emission requires no negative polarization at small phase angles. This dramatic difference could be used to discriminate gaseous-emission and dust explanations in low-Pmax comets in future.

astro-ph.EP↗