arXiv subjects

Ma Wen-Gan

Publications and source records attributed to Ma Wen-Gan.

At least 37 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2014

Probing the littlest Higgs model with $T$ parity using di-Higgs events through $Z_H$-pair production at the LHC in NLO QCD

We investigate the di-Higgs events through $Z_H$-pair production at the CERN Large Hadron Collider including the pure next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD correction and the $gg$-fusion contribution in the framework of the littlest Higgs model with $T$ parity. We employ the diagram subtraction scheme in the QCD NLO calculations to avoid double counting and keep the convergence of the perturbative QCD description for the $Z_H$-pair production. We investigate the dependence of the leading order and QCD corrected integrated cross sections on the renormalization/factorization scale, and find that the total QCD corrections slightly reduce the scale uncertainty in the plotted range. By considering the subsequent decays of the intermediately produced $Z_H$ bosons and adopting the exclusive four-$b$-jet event selection criterion, the QCD correction provides considerable enhancement of the kinematic distributions for final decay products. We find that it is possible to select the signature of the $Z_H$-pair production from possible standard model background by taking proper kinematic cuts.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Electroweak radiative corrections to $W^+W^-γ$ production at the ILC

We provide and discuss the precision predictions for the $W^+W^-γ$ production at the ILC including the full electroweak (EW) one-loop corrections and high order initial state radiation (ISR) contributions in the Standard Model. The dependence of the leading order (LO) and EW corrected cross sections on the colliding energy is investigated. We find that the EW correction suppresses the LO cross section significantly, and the ISR effect beyond ${\cal O}(α)$ is important near the threshold, but is negligible in the high energy region. We provide the LO and EW corrected distributions of the transverse momenta and rapidities of final $W^-$-boson and photon as well as the $W$-pair invariant mass. From the various kinematic distributions, we find that EW correction strongly depends on the final state phase space. We investigate the leptonic decays of the final W-boson pair by adopting the narrow width approximation (NWA), and find that the final produced photon and leptons can be well separated from each other.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Dark matter pair associated with a $W$ boson production at the LHC in next-to-leading order QCD

We investigate the QCD next-to-leading order (NLO) corrections to the production of a pair of fermionic dark matter particles associated with a W boson production through a mediator which couples to standard model particles via either a vector or axial-vector coupling at the LHC. We find that the QCD NLO corrections reduce the dependence of the total cross sections on the factorization and renormalization scales, and the $K$-factors increase with the increment of the dark matter mass. We also provide the LO and QCD NLO corrected distributions of the transverse momenta $p_T^μ$ of final muon and transverse mass $M_T$. We find that the LO cross section is significantly changed by the QCD NLO corrections.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Precision calculations for the $T$-odd quark pair production at the CLIC $e^+e^-$ linear collider

We perform the precision calculations for the \eeqq ($q_-\bar{q}_-=u_-\bar u_-, ~c_-\bar c_-,~ d_-\bar d_-,~s_-\bar s_-$) processes up to the QCD next-to-leading order (NLO) including full weak decays for the final $T$-odd mirror quarks in the littlest Higgs model with $T$-parity (LHT) at the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC). We show the dependence of the leading order (LO) and NLO QCD corrected cross sections on the colliding energy $\sqrt{s}$, and provide the LO and QCD NLO kinematic distributions of final particles. The results show that the LO cross section can be enhanced by the NLO QCD correction and the $K$-factor increases obviously when the threshold of the on-shell $q_-\bar{q}_-$-pair production approaches the colliding energy $\sqrt{s}$. The $K$-factor value varies in the range of $1.04 \sim 1.41$ in our chosen parameter space. We find that a simple approximation of multiplying the LO kinematic distribution with the integrated $K$-factor is not appropriate for precision study of the \eeqq ($q_-\bar{q}_-=u_-\bar u_-,~c_-\bar c_-,~d_-\bar d_-,~s_-\bar s_-$) processes, since the NLO QCD corrections are phase space dependent. It is necessary to calculate the differential cross sections including full NLO QCD corrections to get reliable results.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Precise calculation for heavy gauge boson production in the LHT model

In the framework of the littlest Higgs model with $T$ parity, we study the $W_H/Z_H+q_-$ and $W_H$-pair productions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider up to the QCD next-to-leading order (NLO). The kinematic distributions of final decay products and the theoretical dependence of the cross section on the factorization/renormalization scale are analyzed. We adopt the PROSPINO scheme in the QCD NLO calculations to avoid double counting and keep the convergence of the perturbative QCD description. By using the subtraction scheme, the QCD NLO corrections enhance the leading order cross section with a K-factor in the range of $1.00 \sim 1.43$ for $W_H(Z_H) q_-$ production process, and in the range of $1.09 \sim 1.22$ for the $W_H$ pair production process.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

NLO QCD corrections to same-sign $T$-odd quark pair production in the littlest Higgs model with $T$-parity at the LHC

We present the calculations for the same-sign $T$-odd mirror quark pair production of the first two generations in the littlest Higgs model with $T$-parity (LHT) at the $\sqrt{s}=14~{\rm TeV}$ LHC up to the QCD next-to-leading order (NLO) including the subsequent decays of the $T$-odd mirror quarks. The uncertainties from the factorization/renormalization scale and parton distribution functions (PDFs) are discussed. Our numerical results show that the PDF uncertainty of the NLO QCD corrected cross section for the same-sign $T$-odd mirror quark pair production of the first two generations is comparable with the scale uncertainty, and the combined uncertainty at the QCD NLO is much smaller than that at the LO with the factorization/renormalization scale $μ$ in the range of $[μ_0/4,~4μ_0]$. We also study the dependence of the total cross section on the LHT parameters, and provide the transverse momentum, rapidity, invariant mass and $H_T$ distributions of final products.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

NNLO QCD corrections to Higgs pair production via vector boson fusion at hadron colliders

The measurement of the Higgs pair production via vector boson fusion can be used to test the trilinear Higgs self-coupling and the $VVHH$ $(V=Z,W)$ quartic gauge interactions. In this paper we present the calculations of the next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD corrections to the SM Higgs boson pair production via vector boson fusion at hadron colliders with the center-of-mass energy of $14$, $33$, and $100 {\rm TeV}$ by using the structure function approach, and study the residual uncertainties from the factorization/renormalization scale, parton distribution functions and $α_s$ on the total cross section. We also provide the distributions of transverse momenta, rapidities, invariant mass and azimuthal angle separations of final Higgs bosons. We observe a considerable quantitative reduction in the scale uncertainty due to the next-to-next-to-leading-order QCD corrections, and find that the total cross section is sensitive to the trilinear Higgs self-coupling.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Searching for dark matter via mono-$Z$ boson production at the ILC

High energy colliders provide a new unique way to determine the microscopic properties of the dark matter (DM). Weakly interacting massive particles (WIMPs) are widely considered as one of the best DM candidates. It is usually assumed that the WIMP couples to the SM sector through its interactions with quarks and leptons. In this paper, we investigate the DM pair production associated with a $Z$ boson in an effective field theory framework at the International Linear Collider (ILC), which can be used to study the interactions between the DM and leptons. For illustrative purposes, we present the integrated and differential cross sections for the $e^+ e^- \rightarrow χ\barχ Z$ process, where the $Z$ boson is radiated from the initial state electron or positron. Meanwhile, we analyze the neutrino pair production in association with a $Z$ boson as the SM background.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Next-to-next-to-leading order QCD corrections to light Higgs pair production via vector boson fusion in type-II two-Higgs-doublet model

We present the precision predictions on the pair production of light, $CP$-even Higgs in weak vector boson fusion (VBF) up to the QCD next-to-next-to-leading-order (NNLO) at hadron colliders within the $CP$-conserving type-II two-Higgs-doublet model (2HDM(II)) by adopting the structure function approach. We investigate the model parameter dependence, residual uncertainties from the factorization/renormalization scale, PDFs and $α_s$ on the integrated cross section at the QCD NNLO, and find that the NNLO QCD corrections can reduce the scale uncertainty significantly. By analyzing the kinematic distributions of final Higgs bosons, we can extract the $CP$-even Higgs resonance via $H^0 \to h^0 h^0$ channel as a means of probing the extension of the Standard Model (SM) Higgs sector.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Diphoton plus $Z$ production at the ILC at ${\cal O}(α^4)$

Precision measurement for the production of a $Z$-boson in association with two photons is important for investigating the Higgs boson and exploring new physics at the International Linear Collider. It could be used to study the $ZZγγ$ anomalous quartic gauge coupling. In this work we report on our calculation of the full ${\cal O} (α^4)$ contributions to the $e^+e^- \to Z γγ$ process in the standard model, and we analyze the electroweak (EW) quantum effects on the total cross section. We investigate the dependence of the $Zγγ$ production rate on the event selection scheme and provide distributions for some important kinematic observables. We find that the next-to-leading order (NLO) EW corrections can enhance the total cross section quantitatively from $2.32\%$ to $9.61\%$ when the colliding energy goes up from $250 GeV$ to $1 TeV$, and the NLO EW corrections show obviously a non trivial phase space dependence. We conclude that in studying the signal process $e^+e^- \to ZH \to Z γγ$, the background process $e^+e^- \to Z γγ$ can be suppressed significantly if we take appropriate kinematic cuts on the final products.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Probing $L$-violating coupling via sbottom resonance production at the LHeC

We investigate the resonant production of the lighter sbottom at the proposed Large Hadron Electron Collider and its subsequent decay into $e^- + jet$ final state, under the single coupling dominance hypothesis in the framework of the $R$-parity-violating minimal supersymmetric standard model. It is concluded that the LHeC running at the high electron beam energy configuration of $E_e = 150 {\rm GeV}$ would provide excellent opportunities to search for the sbottom resonance and probe the lepton-number-violating $\hat{L}\hat{Q}\hat{D}$ $λ^{\prime}_{113}$-type Yukawa interaction. With about $1 fb^{-1}$ integrated luminosity expected in $E_e = 150 {\rm GeV}$ $e^-p$ collision at the LHeC, either the lighter sbottom RPV resonance could be directly detected up to $1 {\rm TeV}$, or the $L$-violating coupling $λ^{\prime}_{113}$ could be constrained at an unprecedented level of precision compared with all the knowledge derived from indirect measurements.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2014

Precise predictions for $A_H q_-$ associated production in the littlest Higgs model with $T$ parity at the LHC

In the framework of the littlest Higgs model with $T$ parity, we present complete calculations for the $A_H q_-$ $(q_-=u_-, \bar{u}_-,d_-, \bar{d}_-,c_-, \bar{c}_-,s_-, \bar{s}_-)$ associated production up to the QCD next-to-leading order (NLO) at the CERN Large Hadron Collider with subsequent pure weak decay of $T$-odd mirror quark. We apply the PROSPINO scheme to avoid the double counting problem and to keep the convergence of the perturbative QCD description. The theoretical correlations between the integrated cross section and the factorization and renormalization scale, the global symmetry-breaking scale and the Yukawa coupling parameter are studied separately. We also provide the kinematic distributions of the final decay products. Our numerical results show that the NLO QCD correction reduces the scale uncertainty and enhances the leading-order integrated cross section remarkably, with the $K$ factor varying in the range of $1.41 \sim 1.68$ ($1.58 \sim 1.89$) as the increment of the global symmetry-breaking scale $f$ from $500~{\rm GeV}$ to $1.5~{\rm TeV}$ ($1.1~{\rm TeV}$) at the $\sqrt{s} = 14~{\rm TeV}$ ($8~{\rm TeV}$) LHC. We find that it is possible to select the signal events of the $A_Hq_-$ production from its background by putting proper cuts on the final leading jet and missing energy.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2013

Next-to-leading order QCD corrections to $HW^{\pm}γ$ production at the LHC

The Higgs boson production associated with a $W$-boson and a photon at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) can be used to probe the coupling between Higgs boson and vector gauge bosons and discover a signature of new physics. We present the precision predictions up to the QCD next-to-leading-order (NLO) in the standard model for this process involving the subsequential weak decays of the final Higgs and $W$-boson. The dependence of the leading order (LO) and the QCD NLO corrected integrated cross sections on the factorization/renormalization energy scale is studied. We provide the LO and QCD NLO corrected distributions of the transverse momenta and rapidities of final products. We find that the LO cross section is significantly enhanced by the QCD NLO correction, and the $K$-factor value is obviously related to the physical observables and the phase space regions.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2013

$J/ψ$ production associated with a $W$-boson at the $7 TeV$ LHC

We calculate the complete next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections to the $J/ψ+W$ associated production within the factorization formalism of nonrelativistic QCD at the $7 TeV$ LHC. We provide the numerical results for the leading-order (LO), NLO QCD corrected differential cross sections of the $J/ψ$ transverse momentum by adopting the event selection criteria requested by the ATLAS experiment. We find that the differential cross section at the LO is significantly enhanced by the NLO QCD corrections.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2013

Single (anti-)top quark production in association with a lightest neutralino at LHeC

In this paper we examine thoroughly the single (anti-)top quark production associated with a lightest neutralino at the possible CERN Large Hadron Electron Collider (LHeC). We calculate the full next-to-leading order (NLO) QCD corrections to the process including all the nonresonant diagrams and do not assume the production and decay factorization for the possible resonant top squarks in the R-parity violating minimal supersymmetric standard model with 19 unrelated parameters. We investigate numerically the effects of the relevant supersymmetry (SUSY) parameters on the cross section, and present the transverse momentum distributions of final (anti-)top quark at both the leading-order (LO) and the QCD NLO. We find that the NLO QCD corrections enhance the LO cross sections in most chosen parameter space, and the NLO QCD impacts on the transverse momentum distributions of the final (anti-)top quark might be resolvable in some cases. We conclude that even with recently known experimental constraints the on SUSY parameters, the production rate could still achieve notable value in the admissible parameter space.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2013

$WWγ/Z$ production in the Randall-Sundrum model at LHC and CLIC

We study the $W^+W^-γ(Z)$ productions at both the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC) and the Compact Linear Collider (CLIC) in the framework of the Randall-Sundrum (RS) model. The impacts of the virtual RS Kaluza-Klein (KK) graviton on these processes are studied and compared with the standard model (SM) background. We present the integrated and differential cross sections in both the RS model and the SM. The results show that the relative RS discrepancies at the CLIC differ from those at the LHC, particularly in the transverse momentum and rapidity distributions. We also find that the RS signature performance, as a result of the resonance character of the RS KK-graviton spectrum, is distinctively unlike that in the large extra dimensions model. We conclude that the CLIC with unprecedented precision and high center-of-mass energy has a potential advantage over the LHC in exploring the effects of the RS KK graviton on the $W^+W^-γ(Z)$ production processes.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2013

Precise QCD predictions on $W_HZ_H$ production in the littlest Higgs Model with $T$ parity at the LHC

We investigate the effects of the littlest Higgs model with $T$ parity up to the QCD next-to-leading order (NLO) on the $W_H^{\pm} Z_H$ productions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC), and discuss the kinematic distributions of final decay products and the theoretical dependence of the cross section on the factorization/renormalization scale. We find the QCD NLO corrections reduce the scale uncertainty of the leading order cross section in case of $μ_F=μ_R$. By adopting the PROSPINO subtraction scheme (scheme (II)) in analysing the QCD NLO contributions, we can obtain the numerical results which keep the convergence of the perturbative QCD description. Our results by adopting scheme (II) at the $14 {\rm TeV}$ ($8 {\rm TeV}$) LHC show that the $K$-factor for the $W_H^+ Z_H$ production varies in the range of $1.01 \sim 1.10$ ($1.00 \sim 1.08$), while the $K$-factor for the $W_H^- Z_H$ production varies in the range of $1.11 \sim 1.13$ ($1.11 \sim 1.12$), when the global symmetry breaking scale $f$ goes from $400 {\rm GeV}$ to $1.5 {\rm TeV}$ ($1 {\rm TeV}$).

hep-ph↗

arXiv2013

Probe R-parity violating stop resonance at the LHeC

We investigate the possibility of detecting single sqaurk production at the proposed LHeC collider, in the framework of R-parity violating supersymmetry. Taking advantage of the enhancement of the direct resonance production of squark and the distinctive kinematics distributions of $\tilde{q}\rightarrow l q$ two body decay final states, the LHeC provides excellent opportunities of probing R-violating $\hat{L}\hat{Q}\hat{D}$ interactions at unprecedented level compared to all the knowledge derived from indirect low energy nucleon measurements. If no apparent deviation from SM predictions on high invariant mass of muon and b-quark final states at the LHeC with 1$fb^{-1}$ data, the sensitivities on $\hat{L}\hat{Q}\hat{D}$ coupling constant $λ^{'}_{131} \times λ^{'}_{233}$ can be improved by nearly four orders, at energy scale about 100 GeV.

hep-ph↗