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Ma. Elena Hernández-Hernández

Publications and source records attributed to Ma. Elena Hernández-Hernández.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

Dynamic minimisation of the commute time for a one-dimensional diffusion

Motivated in part by a problem in simulated tempering (a form of Markov chain Monte Carlo) we seek to minimise, in a suitable sense, the time it takes a (regular) diffusion with instantaneous reflection at 0 and 1 to travel to $1$ and then return to the origin (the so-called commute time from 0 to 1). Substantially extending results in a previous paper, we consider a dynamic version of this problem where the control mechanism is related to the diffusion's drift via the corresponding scale function. We are only able to choose the drift at each point at the time of first visiting that point and the drift is constrained on a set of the form $[0,\ell)\cup(i,1]$. This leads to a type of stochastic control problem with infinite dimensional state.

math.PR↗

Martingale approach to control for general jump processes

We provide verification theorems (at different levels of generality) for infinite horizon stochastic control problems in continuous time for semimartingales. The control framework is given as an abstract "martingale formulation", which encompasses a broad range of standard control problems. Under appropriate conditions we show that the set of admissible controls gives rise to a certain class of controlled special semimartingales. Our results generalise both the standard controlled Itô- and Lévy-diffusion settings as we allow ourselves to locally control not only the drift and diffusion coefficients, but also the jump intensity measure of the jumps. As an illustration, we present a few examples with explicit solutions.

math.PR↗

On the solution of two-sided fractional ordinary differential equations of Caputo type

This paper provides well-posedness results and stochastic representations for the solutions to equations involving both the right- and the left-sided generalized operators of Caputo type. As a special case, these results show the interplay between two-sided fractional differential equations and two-sided exit problems for certain Lévy processes.

math.PR↗