arXiv subjects

Magnus Aspenberg

Publications and source records attributed to Magnus Aspenberg.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Effect of antibiotic spectrum on the abundance of resistant bacteria in multispecies communities

Antibiotic resistance is a major threat to global health. It emerges in multispecies microbial communities under antibiotic exposure. This makes antibiotic spectrum -- a drug's distribution of effects across species -- a potential key parameter in resistance management. However, we currently lack evolutionary theory for resistance dynamics in a multispecies setting. Analysing established community ecology theory, we develop a simple mathematical measure for how one taxon (strain or species) affects another taxon through all direct and indirect interactions in a complex interaction network. Using this, we derive the expected effects of different antibiotic spectra on the abundance of resistant taxa in microbial communities. This furthers our understanding of microbial evolutionary ecology in multispecies communities, and provides a formal theoretical basis for empirical work on optimal antibiotic choice.

q-bio.PE↗

arXiv2025

Stable equilibria in the Lotka-Volterra equations

We consider the Lotka-Volterra system and provide necessary conditions for an equilibrium to be stable. Our results naturally complement earlier fundamental results by N. Adachi, Y. Takeuchi, and H. Tokumaru, who, in a series of papers, give sufficient (and for some cases necessary) conditions for the existence of a stable equilibrium point.

q-bio.PE↗

arXiv2024

Collet-Eckmann maps in the unicritical family

In this paper we study perturbations of complex unicritical polynomials satisfying the Collet-Eckmann condition. We show that Collet-Eckmann parameters are Lebesgue density points of the complement of the Mandelbrot set (i.e. the connectedness locus).

math.DS↗

arXiv2024

Speiser meets Misiurewicz

We propose a notion of Misiurewicz condition for transcendental entire functions and study perturbations of Speiser functions satisfying this condition in their parameter spaces (in the sense of Eremenko and Lyubich). We show that every Misiurewicz entire function can be approximated by hyperbolic maps in the same parameter space. Moreover, Misiurewicz functions are Lebesgue density points of hyperbolic maps if their Julia sets have zero Lebesgue measure. We also prove that the set of Misiurewicz Speiser functions has Lebesgue measure zero in the parameter space.

math.DS↗

arXiv2022

A parameter ASIP for the quadratic family

Consider the quadratic family $T_a(x) = a x (1 - x)$, for $x \in [0, 1]$ and mixing Collet--Eckmann (CE) parameters $a \in (2,4)$. For bounded $\varphi$, set $\tilde \varphi_{a} := \varphi - \int \varphi \, d\mu_a$, with $\mu_a$ the unique acim of $T_a$, and put $(\sigma_a (\varphi))^2 := \int \tilde \varphi_{a}^2 \, d\mu_a + 2 \sum_{i>0} \int \tilde \varphi_{a} (\tilde \varphi_{a} \circ T^i_{a}) \, d\mu_a$. For any transversal mixing Misiurewicz parameter $a_*$, we find a positive measure set $\Omega_*$ of mixing CE parameters, containing $a_*$ as a Lebesgue density point, such that for any H\"older $\varphi$ with $\sigma_{a_*}(\varphi)\ne 0$, there exists $\epsilon_\varphi >0$ such that, for normalised Lebesgue measure on $\Omega_*\cap [a_*-\epsilon_\varphi, a_*+\epsilon_\varphi]$, the functions $\xi_i(a)=\tilde \varphi_a(T_a^{i+1}(1/2))/\sigma_a (\varphi)$ satisfy an almost sure invariance principle (ASIP) for any error exponent $\gamma >2/5$. (In particular, the Birkhoff sums satisfy this ASIP.) Our argument goes along the lines of Schnellmann's proof for piecewise expanding maps. We need to introduce a variant of Benedicks-Carleson parameter exclusion and to exploit fractional response and uniform exponential decay of correlations from a previous work of Baladi, Benedicks, and Schnellmann.

math.DS↗

arXiv2022

Slowly recurrent Collet-Eckmann maps with non-empty Fatou set

In this paper we study rational Collet-Eckmann maps for which the Julia set is not the whole sphere and for which the critical points are recurrent at a slow rate. In families where the orders of the critical points are fixed, we prove that such maps are Lebesgue density points of hyperbolic maps. In particular, if all critical points are simple, they are Lebesgue density points of hyperbolic maps in the full space of rational maps of any degree $d \geq 2$.

math.DS↗

arXiv2022

Perturbations of exponential maps: Non-recurrent dynamics

We study perturbations of non-recurrent parameters in the exponential family. It is shown that the set of such parameters has Lebesgue measure zero. This particularly implies that the set of escaping parameters has Lebesgue measure zero, which complements a result of Qiu from 1994. Moreover, we show that non-recurrent parameters can be approximated by hyperbolic ones.

math.DS↗

arXiv2022

Slowly recurrent Collet-Eckmann maps on the Riemann sphere

In this paper we study perturbations of rational Collet-Eckmann maps for which the Julia set is the whole sphere, and for which the critical set is allowed to be slowly recurrent. We show that any such map is a Lebesgue density point of Collet-Eckmann maps in the space of rational maps of the same degree at least $2$.

math.DS↗

arXiv2022

Hausdorff dimension of escaping sets of meromorphic functions II

A function which is transcendental and meromorphic in the plane has at least two singular values. On one hand, if a meromorphic function has exactly two singular values, it is known that the Hausdorff dimension of the escaping set can only be either $2$ or $1/2$. On the other hand, the Hausdorff dimension of escaping sets of Speiser functions can attain every number in $[0,2]$ (cf. \cite{ac1}). In this paper, we show that number of singular values which is needed to attain every Hausdorff dimension of escaping sets is not more than $4$.

math.DS↗

arXiv2020

Hausdorff dimension of escaping sets of meromorphic functions

We give a complete description of the possible Hausdorff dimensions of escaping sets for meromorphic functions with a finite number of singular values. More precisely, for any given $d\in [0,2]$ we show that there exists such a meromorphic function for which the Hausdorff dimension of the escaping set is equal to $d$. The main ingredient is to glue together suitable meromorphic functions by using quasiconformal mappings. Moreover, we show that there are uncountably many quasiconformally equivalent meromorphic functions for which the escaping sets have different Hausdorff dimensions.

math.DS↗

arXiv2020

Scrambled Vandermonde Convolutions of Gaussian Polynomials

It is well known that Gaussian polynomials (i.e., $q$-binomials) describe the distribution of the $area$ statistic on monotone paths in a rectangular grid. We introduce two new statistics, $corners$ and $cindex$; attach ``ornaments'' to the grid; and re-evaluate these statistics, in order to argue that all scrambled versions of the $cindex$ statistic are equidistributed with $area$. Our main result is a representation of the generating function for the bi-statistic $(cindex,corners)$ as a two-variable Vandermonde convolution of the original Gaussian polynomial. The proof relies on explicit bijections between differently ornated paths.

math.CO↗

arXiv2017

Shared matings in $V_2$

We give a new constructive method to prove existence of shared matings in the special class $V_2$ consisting of rational maps with a super-attracting $2$-cycle (up to Möbius conjugacy). The proof does not use Thurston's Theorem on branched coverings on the Riemann sphere. The background to this paper is the master thesis of L. Pedersen (Umeå University, 2014), where one special shared mating was studied.

math.DS↗

arXiv2016

Semi-hyperbolic maps are rare

We prove in this paper that the set of semi-hyperbolic rational maps has Lebesgue measure zero in the space of rational maps of the Riemann sphere for a fixed degree d at least 2. It generalises an earlier result by J. Graczyk and the author who proved the same thing in degree 2.

math.DS↗

arXiv2016

Shrinking targets in parametrised families

We consider certain parametrised families of piecewise expanding maps on the interval, and estimate and sometimes calculate the Hausdorff dimension of the set of parameters for which the orbit of a fixed point has a certain shrinking target property. This generalises several similar results for $β$-transformations to more general non-linear families. The proofs are based on a result by Schnellmann on typicality in parametrised families.

math.DS↗

arXiv2014

On the speed of convergence of Newton's method for complex polynomials

We investigate Newton's method for complex polynomials of arbitrary degree $d$, normalized so that all their roots are in the unit disk. For each degree $d$, we give an explicit set $\mathcal{S}_d$ of $3.33d\log^2 d(1 + o(1))$ points with the following universal property: for every normalized polynomial of degree $d$ there are $d$ starting points in $\mathcal{S}_d$ whose Newton iterations find all the roots with a low number of iterations: if the roots are uniformly and independently distributed, we show that with probability at least $1-2/d$ the number of iterations for these $d$ starting points to reach all roots with precision $\varepsilon$ is $O(d^2\log^4 d + d\log|\log \varepsilon|)$. This is an improvement of an earlier result in \cite{Schleicher}, where the number of iterations is shown to be $O(d^4\log^2 d + d^3\log^2d|\log \varepsilon|)$ in the worst case (allowing multiple roots) and $O(d^3\log^2 d(\log d + \log δ) + d\log|\log \varepsilon|)$ for well-separated (so-called $δ$-separated) roots. Our result is almost optimal for this kind of starting points in the sense that the number of iterations can never be smaller than $O(d^2)$ for fixed $\varepsilon$.

math.DS↗

arXiv2014

Newton maps as matings of cubic polynomials

In this paper we prove existence of matings between a large class of renormalizable cubic polynomials with one fixed critical point and another cubic polynomial having two fixed critical points. The resulting mating is a Newton map. Our result is the first part towards a conjecture by Tan Lei, stating that all (cubic) Newton maps can be described as matings or captures.

math.DS↗

arXiv2013

On the asymptotics of the scenery flow

Various notions of "zooming in" on measures exist in the literature and the scenery flow is one of them. It is of interest to describe the joint asymptotics of the scenery flows generated by a measure and the measure transported by a local diffeomorphism. We give both sufficient and necessary conditions for the scenery distributions to be asymptotic and provide some examples.

math.DS↗

arXiv2010

Control of cancellations that restrain the growth of a binomial recursion

We study a recursion that generates real sequences depending on a parameter $x$. Given a negative $x$ the growth of the sequence is very difficult to estimate due to canceling terms. We reduce the study of the recursion to a problem about a family of integral operators, and prove that for every parameter value except -1, the growth of the sequence is factorial. In the combinatorial part of the proof we show that when $x=-1$ the resulting recurrence yields the sequence of alternating Catalan numbers, and thus has exponential growth. We expect our methods to be useful in a variety of similar situations.

math.CO↗