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Magnus B. Landstad

Publications and source records attributed to Magnus B. Landstad.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Coactions of compact groups on $M_n$

We prove that every coaction of a compact group on a finite-dimensional $C^*$-algebra is associated with a Fell bundle. Every coaction of a compact group on a matrix algebra is implemented by a unitary operator. A coaction of a compact group on $M_n$ is inner if and only if its fixed-point algebra has an abelian $C^*$-subalgebra of dimension $n$. Investigating the existence of effective ergodic coactions on $M_n$ reveals that $\operatorname{SO}(3)$ has them, while $\operatorname{SU}(2)$ does not. We give explicit examples of the two smallest finite nonabelian groups having effective ergodic coactions on $M_n$.

math.OA

Polynomial functions for locally compact group actions

Consider a locally compact group $G$ and a locally compact space $X$. A local right action of $G$ on $X$ is a continuous map $(x,p)\mapsto x\cdot p$ from an open subset $Γ$ of the Cartesian product $X\times G$ to $X$ satisfying certain obvious properties. A global right action of $G$ on $X$ gives rise to a global left action of $G$ on the space $C_c(X)$ of continuous complex functions with compact support in $X$ by the formula $p\,\cdot f:x\mapsto f(x\cdot p)$. In the case of a local action, one still can define $p\,\cdot f$ in $C_c(X)$ by this formula for $f\in C_c(X)$ and $p$ in a neighborhood $V_f$ of the identity in $G$. This yields a local left action of $G$ on $C_c(X)$. Given a local right action of $G$ on $X$, a function $f\in C_c(X)$ is called polynomial if there is a neighborhood $V$ of the identity, contained in $V_f$, and a finite-dimensional subspace $F$ of $C_c(X)$ containing all the functions $v\cdot f$ for $v\in V$. In this paper we study such polynomial functions. If $G$ acts on itself by multiplication, we are also interested in the local actions obtained by restricting it to an open subset of $G$. This is the typical situation that is encountered in our paper on bicrossproducts of groups with a compact open subgroup. In fact, the need for a better understanding of polynomial functions for that case has led us to develop the theory in general here.

math.FA

Tensor $D$ coaction functors

We develop an approach, using what we call "tensor $D$ coaction functors", to the "$C$-crossed-product" functors of Baum, Guentner, and Willett. We prove that the tensor $D$ functors are exact, and identify the minimal such functor. This continues our program of applying coaction functors as a tool in the Baum-Guentner-Willett-Buss-Echterhoff campaign to attempt to "fix" the Baum-Connes conjecture.

math.OA

Finite quantum hypergroups

A finite quantum hypergroup is a finite-dimensional unital algebra $A$ over the field of complex numbers. There is a coproduct on $A$, a coassociative map from $A$ to $A\otimes A$ assumed to be unital, but it is not required to be an algebra homomorphism. There is a counit that is supposed to be a homomorphism. Finally, the main extra requirement is the existence of a faithful left integral with the right properties. For such a finite quantum hypergroup, the dual can be constructed. It is again a finite quantum hypergroup. The more general concept of an algebraic quantum hypergroup is studied in \cite{De-VD1, De-VD2}. If the underlying algebra of an algebraic quantum hypergroup is finite-dimensional, it is a finite quantum hypergroup in the sense of this paper. Here we treat finite quantum hypergroups independently with an emphasis on the development of the notion. It is meant to clarify the various steps taken in \cite{La-VD3a} and \cite{La-VD3b}. In \cite{La-VD3b} we introduce and study a still more general concept of quantum hypergroups. It not only contains the algebraic quantum hypergroups from \cite{De-VD1}, but also some topological cases. We naturally encounter these quantum hypergroups in our work on bicrossproducts, see \cite{La-VD4, La-VD5, La-VD7}. We include some examples to illustrate the theory. One kind is coming from a finite group and a subgroup. The other examples are taken from the bicrossproduct theory.

math.QA

R-coactions on $C^*$-algebras

We give the beginnings of the development of a theory of what we call "R-coactions" of a locally compact group on a $C^*$-algebra. These are the coactions taking values in the maximal tensor product, as originally proposed by Raeburn. We show that the theory has some gaps as compared to the more familiar theory of standard coactions. However, we indicate how we needed to develop some of the basic properties of R-coactions as a tool in our program involving the use of coaction functors in the study of the Baum-Connes conjecture.

math.OA

Tensor-product coaction functors

For a discrete group $G$, we develop a `$G$-balanced tensor product' of two coactions $(A,δ)$ and $(B,ε)$, which takes place on a certain subalgebra of the maximal tensor product $A\otimes_{\max} B$. Our motivation for this is that we are able to prove that given two actions of $G$, the dual coaction on the crossed product of the maximal-tensor-product action is isomorphic to the $G$-balanced tensor product of the dual coactions. In turn, our motivation for this is to give an analogue, for coaction functors, of a crossed-product functor originated by Baum, Guentner, and Willett, and further developed by Buss, Echterhoff, and Willett, that involves tensoring an action with a fixed action $(C,γ)$, then forming the image inside the crossed product of the maximal-tensor-product action. We prove that composing our tensor-product coaction functor with the full crossed product of an action reproduces the tensor-crossed-product functor of Baum, Guentner, and Willett. We prove that every such tensor-product coaction functor is exact, thereby recovering the analogous result for the tensor-crossed-product functors of Baum, Guentner, and Willett. When $(C,γ)$ is the action by translation on $\ell^\infty(G)$, we prove that the associated tensor-product coaction functor is minimal, generalizing the analogous result of Buss, Echterhoff, and Willett for tensor-crossed-product functors.

math.OA

Ola Bratteli and his diagrams

This article discusses the life and work of Professor Ola Bratteli (1946--2015). Family, fellow students, his advisor, colleagues and coworkers review aspects of his life and his outstanding mathematical accomplishments.

math.HO

Coaction functors, II

In further study of the application of crossed-product functors to the Baum-Connes Conjecture, Buss, Echterhoff, and Willett introduced various other properties that crossed-product functors may have. Here we introduce and study analogues of these properties for coaction functors, making sure that the properties are preserved when the coaction functors are composed with the full crossed product to make a crossed-product functor. The new properties for coaction functors studied here are functoriality for generalized homomorphisms and the correspondence property. We particularly study the connections with the ideal property. The study of functoriality for generalized homomorphisms requires a detailed development of the Fischer construction of maximalization of coactions with regard to possibly degenerate homomorphisms into multiplier algebras. We verify that all "KLQ" functors arising from large ideals of the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra $B(G)$ have all the properties we study, and at the opposite extreme we give an example of a coaction functor having none of the properties.

math.OA

Ordered invariant ideals of Fourier-Stieltjes algebras

In a recent paper on exotic crossed products, we included a lemma concerning ideals of the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra. Buss, Echterhoff, and Willett have pointed out to us that our proof of this lemma contains an error. In fact, it remains an open question whether the lemma is true as stated. In this note we indicate how to contain the resulting damage. Our investigation of the above question leads us to define two properties \emph{ordered} and \emph{weakly ordered} for invariant ideals of Fourier-Stieltjes algebras, and we initiate a study of these properties.

math.OA

Coaction functors

A certain type of functor on a category of coactions of a locally compact group on C*-algebras is introduced and studied. These functors are intended to help in the study of the crossed-product functors that have been recently introduced in relation to the Baum-Connes conjecture. The most important coaction functors are the ones induced by large ideals of the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra. It is left as an open problem whether the "minimal exact and Morita compatible crossed-product functor" is induced by a large ideal.

math.OA

Exact large ideals of B(G) are downward directed

We prove that if E and F are large ideals of B(G) for which the associated coaction functors are exact, then the same is true for the intersection of E and F. We also give an example of a coaction functor whose restriction to the maximal coactions does not come from any large ideal.

math.OA

Exotic coactions

If a locally compact group G acts on a C*-algebra B, we have both full and reduced crossed products, and each has a coaction of G. We investigate "exotic" coactions in between, that are determined by certain ideals E of the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra B(G) -- an approach that is inspired by recent work of Brown and Guentner on new C*-group algebra completions. We actually carry out the bulk of our investigation in the general context of coactions on a C*-algebra A. Buss and Echterhoff have shown that not every coaction comes from one of these ideals, but nevertheless the ideals do generate a wide array of exotic coactions. Coactions determined by these ideals E satisfy a certain "E-crossed product duality", intermediate between full and reduced duality. We give partial results concerning exotic coactions, with the ultimate goal being a classification of which coactions are determined by ideals of B(G).

math.OA

Properness conditions for actions and coactions

Three properness conditions for actions of locally compact groups on C*-algebras are studied, as well as their dual analogues for coactions. To motivate the properness conditions for actions, the commutative cases (actions on spaces) are surveyed; here the conditions are known: proper, locally proper, and pointwise properness, although the latter property has not been so well studied in the literature. The basic theory of these properness conditions is summarized, with somewhat more attention paid to pointwise properness. C*-characterizations of the properties are proved, and applications to C*-dynamical systems are examined. This paper is partially expository, but some of the results are believed to be new.

math.OA

Exotic group C*-algebras in noncommutative duality

We show that for a locally compact group G there is a one-to-one correspondence between G-invariant weak*-closed subspaces E of the Fourier-Stieltjes algebra B(G) containing B_r(G) and quotients C*_E(G) of C*(G) which are intermediate between C*(G) and the reduced group algebra C*_r(G). We show that the canonical comultiplication on C*(G) descends to a coaction or a comultiplication on C*_E(G) if and only if E is an ideal or subalgebra, respectively. When αis an action of G on a C*-algebra B, we define "E-crossed products" B\rtimes_{α,E} G lying between the full crossed product and the reduced one, and we conjecture that these "intermediate crossed products" satisfy an "exotic" version of crossed-product duality involving C*_E(G).

math.OA

Hecke C*-algebras and semidirect products

We analyze Hecke pairs (G,H) and the associated Hecke algebra when G is a semidirect product N x Q and H = M x R for subgroups M of N and R of Q with M normal in N. Conditions are given in terms of N, Q, M, and R which are equivalent to the Hecke condition on (G,H), and the Schlichting completion of (G,H) is identified in terms of completions of N, Q, M, and R. Our main result shows that (assuming (G,H) coincides with its Schlichting completion) when R is normal in Q, the closure of the Hecke algebra in C*(G) is Morita-Rieffel equivalent to a crossed product I x Q/R, where I is a certain ideal in the fixed-point algebra C*(N)^R. Several concrete examples are given illustrating and applying our techniques, including some involving subgroups of GL(2,K) acting on K^2, where K = Q or K = Z[1/p].

math.OA

Generalised Hecke algebras and C^*-completions

For a Hecke pair $(G, H)$ and a finite-dimensional representation $σ$ of $H$ on $V_σ$ with finite range we consider a generalised Hecke algebra $\H_σ(G, H)$, which we study by embedding the given Hecke pair in a Schlichting completion $(G_σ, H_σ)$ that comes equipped with a continuous extension $σ$ of $H_σ$. There is a (non-full) projection $p_σ\in C_c(G_σ, {\cc B}(V_σ))$ such that $\H_σ(G, H)$ is isomorphic to $p_σC_c(G_σ, {\cc B}(V_σ))p_σ$. We study the structure and properties of $C^*$-completions of the generalised Hecke algebra arising from this corner realisation, and via Morita-Fell-Rieffel equivalence we identify, in some cases explicitly, the resulting proper ideals of $C^*(G_σ, {\cc B}(V_σ))$. By letting $σ$ vary, we can compare these ideals. The main focus is on the case with $\dimσ=1$ and applications include $ax+b$-groups and the Heisenberg group.

math.OA

Groups with compact open subgroups and multiplier Hopf $^*$-algebras

For a locally compact group $G$ we look at the group algebras $C_0(G)$ and $C_r^*(G)$, and we let $f\in C_0(G)$ act on $L^2(G)$ by the multiplication operator $M(f)$. We show among other things that the following properties are equivalent: 1. $G$ has a compact open subgroup. 2. One of the $C^*$-algebras has a dense multiplier Hopf $^*$-subalgebra (which turns out to be unique). 3. There are non-zero elements $a\in C_r^*(G)$ and $f\in C_0(G)$ such that $aM(f)$ has finite rank. 4. There are non-zero elements $a\in C_r^*(G)$ and $f\in C_0(G)$ such that $aM(f)=M(f)a$. If $G$ is abelian, these properties are equivalent to: 5. There is a non-zero continuous function with the property that both $f$ and $\hat f$ have compact support.

math.OA

Hecke C*-algebras, Schlichting completions, and Morita equivalence

The Hecke algebra H(G,H) of a Hecke pair (G,H) is studied using the Schlichting completion (G',H'), which is a Hecke pair whose Hecke algebra is isomorphic to H(G,H) and which is topologized so that H' is a compact open subgroup of G'. In particular, the representation theory and C*-completions of H(G,H) are addressed in terms of the projection p in C*(G') corresponding to the characteristic function of H', using both Fell's and Rieffel's imprimitivity theorems and the identity H(G,H) = p C_c(G') p. An extended analysis of the case where H is contained in a normal subgroup of G (and in particular the case where G is a semidirect product) is carried out, and several specific examples are analyzed using this approach.

math.OA