arXiv subjects

Malak Diab

Publications and source records attributed to Malak Diab.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2026

Structure-Preserving Operator Splitting via JR-Decomposition for Circuit Models

We investigate circuit models, namely, modified nodal analysis (MNA) in the port-Hamiltonian framework. Based on this, the JR-decomposition for the numerical treatment would offer an energy conform splitting. However, for circuit models, the application of the standard JR-decomposition is restricted. To enable a JR-decomposition for MNA, we need to relax the decomposition. To this end, we introduce the enhanced JR-decomposition, which is particularly tailored to the application to circuits. We conclude with a numerical example that illustrates the applicability of the proposed approach as well as its convergence and structure-preserving properties.

math.NA↗

arXiv2024

Splitting Techniques for DAEs with port-Hamiltonian Applications

In the simulation of differential-algebraic equations (DAEs), it is essential to employ numerical schemes that take into account the inherent structure and maintain explicit or hidden algebraic constraints without altering them. This paper focuses on operator-splitting techniques for coupled systems and aims at preserving the structure in the port-Hamiltonian framework. The study explores two decomposition strategies: one considering the underlying coupled subsystem structure and the other addressing energy-associated properties such as conservation and dissipation. We show that for coupled index-$1$ DAEs with and without private index-2 variables, the splitting schemes on top of a dimension-reducing decomposition achieve the same convergence rate as in the case of ordinary differential equations. Additionally, we discuss an energy-associated decomposition for index-1 pH-DAEs and introduce generalized Cayley transforms to uphold energy conservation. The effectiveness of both strategies is evaluated using port-Hamiltonian benchmark examples from electric circuits.

math.NA↗

arXiv2023

Operator splitting for semi-explicit differential-algebraic equations and port-Hamiltonian DAEs

Operator splitting methods allow to split the operator describing a complex dynamical system into a sequence of simpler subsystems and treat each part independently. In the modeling of dynamical problems, systems of (possibly coupled) differential-algebraic equations (DAEs) arise. This motivates the application of operator splittings which are aware of the various structural forms of DAEs. Here, we present an approach for the splitting of coupled index-1 DAE as well as for the splitting of port-Hamiltonian DAEs, taking advantage of the energy-conservative and energy-dissipative parts. We provide numerical examples illustrating our second-order convergence results.

math.DS↗

arXiv2022

A flexible short recurrence Krylov subspace method for matrices arising in the time integration of port Hamiltonian systems and ODEs/DAEs with a dissipative Hamiltonian

For several classes of mathematical models that yield linear systems, the splitting of the matrix into its Hermitian and skew Hermitian parts is naturally related to properties of the underlying model. This is particularly so for discretizations of dissipative Hamiltonian ODEs, DAEs and port Hamiltonian systems where, in addition, the Hermitian part is positive definite or semi-definite. It is then possible to develop short recurrence optimal Krylov subspace methods in which the Hermitian part is used as a preconditioner. In this paper we develop new, right preconditioned variants of this approach which as their crucial new feature allow the systems with the Hermitian part to be solved only approximately in each iteration while keeping the short recurrences. This new class of methods is particularly efficient as it allows, for example, to use few steps of a multigrid solver or a (preconditioned) CG method for the Hermitian part in each iteration. We illustrate this with several numerical experiments for large scale systems.

math.NA↗