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Malcolm N. Butler

Publications and source records attributed to Malcolm N. Butler.

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Probing Hadronic Structure with The Decay $Δ\rightarrow Nl^+l^-$

We compute the branching ratio for $Δ\rightarrow Ne^+e^-$ and $Δ\rightarrow Nμ^+μ^-$ in chiral perturbation theory and find that both decays should be observable at CEBAF. With sufficiently low thresholds on the $e^+e^-$ invariant mass a branching ratio of $\sim 10^{-5}$ may be observed for $Δ\rightarrow Ne^+e^-$. For the $Δ\rightarrow Nμ^+μ^-$ decay mode we predict a branching ratio of $3\times 10^{-7}$. The dependence of the M1 and E2 amplitudes on the momentum transfer will provide a useful test of chiral perturbation theory which predicts $\sim 20\%$ variation over the allowed kinematic range.

nucl-th

Electromagnetic Polarisability of the Nucleon in Chiral Perturbation Theory

We compute the polarisability of the nucleon to leading order in chiral perturbation theory. The contributions from kaons and baryon resonances as intermediate states are included in addition to the contribution from pions and nucleons that had been previously computed. The isoscalar operators are dominated by the infrared behaviour of pion loops giving rise to a $1/m_π$ coefficient. In contrast, the isovector operators are dominated by loops involving kaons, giving a $1/m_{k}$ coefficient, and further demonstrates that the strange quark is an important component of the nucleon. In addition, the inclusion of the decuplet of baryon resonances as intermediate states substantially modifies the result found from the octet baryons alone for the isoscalar polarisability.

hep-ph