arXiv subjects

Manqi Ruan

Publications and source records attributed to Manqi Ruan.

At least 55 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

arXiv2022

The $Higgs\to b\bar{b}, c\bar{c}, gg$ measurement at CEPC

Accurately measuring the properties of the Higgs boson is one of the core physics objectives of the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC). As a Higgs factory, the CEPC is expected to operate at a centre-of-mass energy of $240\,GeV$, deliver an integrated luminosity of $5.6\,ab^{-1}$, and produce one million Higgs bosons according to the CEPC Conceptual Design Report (CDR). Combining measurements of the $\ell^+\ell^-H$, $ν\barν H$, and $q\bar{q}H$ channels, we conclude that the signal strength of $H\to b\bar{b}/c\bar{c}/gg$ can be measured with a relative accuracy (statistic uncertainty only) of 0.27\%/4.03\%/1.56\%. Extrapolating to the recently released TDR operating parameters corresponding to the integrated luminosity of $20\,ab^{-1}$, the relative accuracy of $H\to b\bar{b}/c\bar{c}/gg$ signal strength is 0.14\%/2.13\%/0.82\%. We analyze the dependence of the expected accuracies on the critical detector performances: Color Singlet Identification (CSI) for the $q\bar{q}H$ channel and flavor tagging for both $ν\barν H$ and $q\bar{q}H$ channels. We observe that compared to the baseline CEPC detector performance, ideal flavor tagging increases the $H\to b\bar{b}/c\bar{c}/gg$ signal strength accuracy by 2\%/63\%/13\% in the $ν\barν H$ channel and 35\%/122\%/181\% in the $q\bar{q}H$ channel. In addition, better performance of CSI can significantly improve the anticipated accuracy of signal strength. The relevant systematics are also discussed in this paper.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2022

Requirement analysis for dE/dx measurement and PID performance at the CEPC baseline detector

The Circular Electron-Positron Collider (CEPC) can be operated not only as a Higgs factory but also as a Z-boson factory, offering great opportunities for flavor physics studies where Particle Identification (PID) is critical. The baseline detector of the CEPC could record TOF and dE/dx information that can be used to distinguish particles of different species. We quantify the physics requirements and detector performance using physics benchmark analyzes with full simulation. We conclude that at the benchmark TOF performance of $50\,$ps, the dE/dx resolution should be better than 3% for incident particles in the barrel region with a relevant energy larger than $2\, $GeV/c. This performance leads to an efficiency/purity of $K^{\pm}$ identification 97%/96%, $D^0\to π^+K^-$ reconstruction 68.19%/89.05%, and $ϕ\to K^+K^-$ reconstruction 82.26%/77.70%, providing solid support for relevant CEPC flavor physics measurements.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2022

Expected $H\toμ^{+}μ^{-}$ measurement precision with $e^{+}e^{-}\to Z(q\bar{q})H$ production at the CEPC

A search for the dimuon decay of the Standard Model Higgs boson is performed using the Monte Carlo simulated events to mimic data corresponding to an integrated luminosity of 5.6 ab$^{-1}$ collected with the Circular Electron-Positron Collider detector in $e^{+}e^{-}$ collisions at $\sqrt{s}=240$ GeV. The paper studies $e^{+}e^{-}\to ZH,\,Z\to q\bar{q},\,H\toμ^{+}μ^{-}$ process, and the expected significance considering only the data statistical uncertainty over the background-only hypothesis for a Higgs boson with a mass of 125 GeV is found to be 6.1$σ$, corresponding to the precision of 19%. The systematic impacts from the background Monte Carlo statistical fluctuations are estimated to be negligible. The dependence of the measurement accuracy on the muon momentum resolution of the CEPC detector has been investigated. It is found that the muon momentum resolution has to be better than 204 MeV to discover the $H\toμμ$ process at the nominal integrated luminosity. And if the resolution is 100% worse than the designed parameter, the integrated luminosity is needed to be greater than 7.2 ab$^{-1}$ to reach 5$σ$ significance.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2022

Optimization of tracker configuration for the CEPC

We investigate the tracker configuration optimization for the Circular Electron Position Collider (CEPC), a proposed Higgs and $Z$ factory. Fixing the construction cost comparable to that of the baseline detector design and considering the benchmark channels ($Z\rightarrow f\bar{f}$, $WW$ fusion with $H\rightarrow f\bar{f}$, $ZH\rightarrowν\barνf\bar{f}$, and $t\bar{t}\rightarrow b\bar{b}μν_μud$) of various operating modes of the CEPC, we obtain the optimal tracker radius that provides the best average resolution of the track momentum or jet energy. The optimal tracker radii for track momentum resolution range from 1.59\,m to 1.73\,m and for jet energy resolution from 1.82\,m to 1.97\,m, depending on the benchmark channels. Compared to the jets, the tracks prefer a smaller radius and a longer length because the track momentum resolution degrades more significantly than jet energy resolution in the forward region. The benchmark channel for $Z$-pole prefers a smaller radius and longer length compared to other benchmark channels because the final state particles at the $Z$-pole have a more forward distribution. We also analyze the scaling behavior of the optimal tracker configuration at floating construction cost and observe a weak dependence.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2022

Analysis of $B_s\toϕν\barν$ at CEPC

The rare $b\to sν\barν$ decays are sensitive to contributions of new physics (NP) and helpful to resolve the puzzle of multiple $B$ flavor anomalies. In this work, we propose to study the $b\to sν\barν$ transition at a future lepton collider operating at the $Z$ pole through the $B_s \to ϕν\barν$ decay. Using the $B_s\toϕ$ decay form factors from lattice simulations, we first update the SM prediction of BR($B_s \to ϕν\barν)_{\mathrm{SM}}=(9.93\pm 0.72)\times 10^{-6}$ and the corresponding $ϕ$ longitudinal polarization fraction $F_{L,{\mathrm{SM}}}=0.53\pm 0.04$. Our analysis uses the full CEPC simulation samples with a net statistic of $\mathcal{O}(10^9)$ $Z$ decays. Precise $ϕ$ and $B_s$ reconstructions are used to suppress backgrounds. The results show that BR($B_s \to ϕν\barν)$ can be measured with a statistical uncertainty of $\mathcal{O}(\%)$ and an $S/B$ ratio of $\mathcal{O}(1)$ at the CEPC. The quality measures for the event reconstruction are also derived. By combining the measurement of BR($B_s \to ϕν\barν)$ and $F_L$, the constraints on the effective theory couplings at low energy are given.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2022

CEPC Cost Model Study and Circumference Optimization

The CEPC is a proposed high luminosity Higgs/Z factory, with the potential to be upgraded to top factory at center-of-mass energy of 360GeV. We perform an optimization study on the circumference of CEPC. We calculate the instant luminosity, the construction and operation cost for different circumferences. With respect to the total cost and average cost per particle, we conclude that the optimal circumference for the CEPC Higgs operation is 80 km. Taking into account of the Z pole operation, the potential high-energy upgrade of CEPC (top factory), the optimal circumference increased to 100 km. The long future proton-proton upgrade of CEPC (SPPC) also favors a larger circumference, and we conclude that 100 km is the global optimized circumference for this facility.

physics.acc-ph↗

arXiv2022

Light Dark Matter Axion Detection with Static Electric Field

We explore the axionic dark matter search sensitivity with a narrow-band detection scheme aiming at the axion-photon conversion by the static electric field inside a cylindrical capacitor. An alternating magnetic field signal is induced by effective currents as the axion dark matter flows perpendicularly through the electric field. At low axion masses, like in a KKLT scenario, front-end narrow band filtering is provided by using LC resonance with a high $Q$ factor, which enhances the detectability of the tiny magnetic field signal and also leads to a thermal noise as the major background that can be reduced at cryogenic conditions. We demonstrate that high $g_{aγ}$ sensitivity can be achieved by using a strong electric field. The QCD axion theoretical parameter space can be reached with high $E\sim$ GVm$^{-1}$ field strength. Using the static electric field scheme essentially avoids exposing the sensitive superconducting pickup to an applied laboratory magnetic field.

hep-ph↗

arXiv2021

CEPC Research Report: Higgs Physics Analysis

In November 2018, the CEPC released the Conceptual Design Report (CDR) with the physics potential investigation and the analysis about different detector concepts. Since then, intensive researches on the Higgs Physics at the CEPC have been progressed. The run at top thresholds are also taken into consideration and the physics potential around the center-of-mass energy of 360GeV is studied. The $ttH$ channel information boost the precision of Higgs width measurement by a factor of 2 with respect to 240 GeV Higgs Runs. Different Higgs decay modes are analyzed in the CEPC Higgs factory at the center-of-mass energy of 240GeV, including Higgs to b/c/g and Higgs to $ττ$, which improves the Higgs measurement. Advanced analysis technologies are developed and applied in the analysis, such as jet reconstruction and lepton identification in jets. New interpretations are under developing to improve the performance.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2021

Lepton identification performance in Jets at a future electron positron Higgs Z factory

Identifying the leptons inside jets is critical for the measurements of Higgs boson and the flavor physics program at the CEPC, a proposed Higgs/Z factory with the main ring circumference of 100 km. Using the CEPC baseline software, we analyze the identification performance of leptons generated inside a jet. The jet leptons are identified with typical efficiency and mis-identification rate of 98% and 1% for energy higher than 2 GeV, with the $Z\to bb$ process at 91.2 GeV center-of mass energy. At the benchmark channel of the CEPC flavor program of $B_{c}\to τν$ with $τ\to eνν$, the electrons are identified with inclusive efficiency times purity of 97%, providing sufficient signal selection for the physics potential study. Compared to the single leptons, we found that these jet leptons identification efficiency degrades about 1-3%, and the mis-identification rate increases by less than 1% at the same working point. We analyze this effect and found that it is mainly caused by defects in the particle flow reconstruction code in the calorimeters. The dependence between the performance of the shower reconstruction and the lepton identification is quantified.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2021

Jet performance at the Circular electron-positron Collider

Jet reconstruction is critical for the precision measurement of Higgs boson properties and the electroweak observables at the CEPC. We analyze the jet energy and angular responses of benchmark 2- and 4-jet processes with fully simulated samples with the CEPC baseline detector geometry. We observe a relative resolution of 3.5$\%$ and 1$\%$ on the jet energy and angular measurement for jets in the detector barrel region ($|cosθ| < 0.6$) with energy greater than 60 GeV. Meanwhile, the jet energy/angular scale can be controlled within 0.5/0.01$\%$. The differential dependences of the jet response on the jet direction and energy are extracted. We also analyze the impact on the jet responses induced by different jet clustering algorithms and matching criteria, which yields a relative difference of up to 8$\%$.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2020

Analysis of $B_c \to τν_τ$ at CEPC

The precise determination of the $B_c \to τν_τ$ branching ratio provides an advantageous opportunity for understanding the electroweak structure of the Standard Model, measuring the CKM matrix element $|V_{cb}|$ and probing new physics models. In this paper, we discuss the potential of measuring the processes of $B_c \to τν_τ$ with $τ$ decaying leptonically at the proposed Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC). We conclude that during the $Z$ pole operation, the channel signal can achieve five $σ$ significance with $\sim 10^9$ $Z$ decays, and the signal strength accuracies for $B_c \to τν_τ$ can reach around 1% level at the nominal CEPC $Z$ pole statistics of one trillion $Z$ decays assuming the total $B_c \to τν_τ$ yield is $3.6 \times 10^6$. Our theoretical analysis indicates the accuracy could provide a strong constraint on the general effective Hamiltonian for the $b \to cτν$ transition. If the total $B_c$ yield can be determined to $\mathcal{O}(1\%)$ level of accuracy in the future, these results also imply $|V_{cb}|$ could be measured up to $\mathcal{O}(1\%)$ level of accuracy.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2020

Higgs to $ττ$ analysis in the future $e^{+}e^{-}$ Higgs factories

The Circular Electron Positron Collider and International Linear Collider are two electron positron Higgs factories. They are designed to operate at center-of-mass energy of 240 and 250 GeV and accumulate 5.6 and 2 $ab^{-1}$ of integrated luminosity. Using CEPC official samples, the signal strength for Higgs to $ττ$ events are analyzed. The combined accuracy of the signal strength for $H\rightarrow ττ$ at CEPC achieves 0.8\%. Extrapolating this analysis to the ILC setup, we conclude the ILC can reach a relative accuracy of 1.1\% or 1.2\%, corresponding to two benchmark settings of the beam polarization.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2020

Photon Reconstruction Performance at the CEPC baseline detector

The Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC) is a proposed Higgs/Z factory. The photon reconstruction is critical to its physics program. We study the photon reconstruction at the CEPC baseline detector, a Particle Flow oriented detector. We characterized the objective performance at both single-photon and di-photon samples. At the single-photon sample, we quantify the photon conversion rate, the differential reconstruction efficiency and energy resolution, and the identification performance. Using di-photon samples, our analysis shows that the CEPC baseline detector reaches a relative mass resolution of 1.7 - 2.2% of the Higgs boson at the $H\toγγ$ sample, and can reconstruct the $π^0$ with energy as high as 20 - 30 GeV. We also investigate the impact of geometry defects on photon energy resolution and discuss the possible corrections according to the reconstructed photon position.

physics.ins-det↗

arXiv2020

Search for invisible decay of a Higgs boson produced at the CEPC

The existence of dark matter has been established in astrophysics. However, there is no candidate for DM in the Stand Model (SM). In SM, the Higgs boson can only decay invisibly via $H\rightarrow ZZ^\ast \rightarrow ν\barνν\barν$ or DM, so any evidence of invisible Higgs decay that exceeds BR (H$\rightarrow$inv.) will immediately point to a phenomenon that is beyond the standard model (BSM). In this paper, we report on the upper limit of BR (H$\rightarrow$invisible) estimated for three channels, including two leptonic channels and one hadronic channel, under the assumption predicted by SM. With the SM ZH production rate, the upper limit of BR (H$\rightarrow$inv.) could reach 0.24\% at the 95\% confidence level.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2019

Measurements of decay branching fractions of $H\to b\bar{b}/c\bar{c}/gg$ in associated $(e^{+}e^{-}/μ^{+}μ^{-})H$ production at the CEPC

The high-precision measurement of Higgs boson properties is one of the primary goals of the Circular Electron Positron Collider (CEPC). The measurements of $H\to b\bar{b}/c\bar{c}/gg$ decay branching fraction in the CEPC experiment is presented, considering a scenario of analysing 5000 $\mathrm{fb}^{-1}$ $e^{+}e^{-}$ collision data with the center-of-mass energy of 250 GeV. In this study the Higgs bosons are produced in association with a pair of leptons, dominantly mediated by the $ZH$ production process. The statistical uncertainty of the signal cross section is estimated to be about 1 % in the $H\to b\bar{b}$ final state, and approximately 5 % - 10 % in the $H\to c\bar{c}/gg$ final states. In addition, the main sources of the systematic uncertainties and their impacts to the measurements of branching fractions are discussed. This study demonstrates the potential of precise measurement of the hadronic final states of the Higgs boson decay at the CEPC, and will provide key information to understand the Yukawa couplings between the Higgs boson and quarks, which are predicted to be the origin of quarks' masses in the Standard Model.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2019

Precision Higgs Physics at CEPC

The discovery of the Higgs boson with its mass around 125 GeV by the ATLAS and CMS Collaborations marked the beginning of a new era in high energy physics. The Higgs boson will be the subject of extensive studies of the ongoing LHC program. At the same time, lepton collider based Higgs factories have been proposed as a possible next step beyond the LHC, with its main goal to precisely measure the properties of the Higgs boson and probe potential new physics associated with the Higgs boson. The Circular Electron Positron Collider~(CEPC) is one of such proposed Higgs factories. The CEPC is an $e^+e^-$ circular collider proposed by and to be hosted in China. Located in a tunnel of approximately 100~km in circumference, it will operate at a center-of-mass energy of 240~GeV as the Higgs factory. In this paper, we present the first estimates on the precision of the Higgs boson property measurements achievable at the CEPC and discuss implications of these measurements.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Performance study of the separation of the full hadronic WW and ZZ events at the CEPC

The separation of the full hadronic WW and ZZ events is an important benchmark for the CEPC detector design and performance evaluation. This separation performance is determined by the intrinsic boson mass distributions, the detector performance, and the jet confusion. The latter refers to the uncertainties induced by the jet clustering and pairing algorithms. Using the CEPC baseline simulation, we demonstrate that the full hadronic WW and ZZ events can be efficiently separated. We develop an analytic method that quantifies the impact of each component and conclude that the jet confusion dominates the separation performance. The impacts of the initial state radiations and the heavy flavor jets are also analyzed and confirmed to be critical for the separation performance.

hep-ex↗

arXiv2018

Reconstruction of physics objects at the Circular Electron Positron Collider with Arbor

After the Higgs discovery, precise measurements of the Higgs properties and the electroweak observables become vital for the experimental particle physics. A powerful Higgs/Z factory, the Circular Electron Positron Collider(CEPC) is proposed. The Particle Flow oriented detector design is proposed to the CEPC and a Particle Flow algorithm, Arbor is optimized accordingly. We summarize the physics object reconstruction performance of the Particle Flow oriented detector design with Arbor algorithm and conclude that this combination fulfills the physics requirement of CEPC.

hep-ex↗