Homomorphisms of multiplicative groups of fields preserving algebraic dependence
We study homomorphisms of multiplicative groups of fields preserving algebraic dependence and show that such homomorphisms give rise to valuations.
arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Marat Rovinsky.
We study homomorphisms of multiplicative groups of fields preserving algebraic dependence and show that such homomorphisms give rise to valuations.
Let $Ψ$ be the projectivization (i.e., the set of one-dimensional vector subspaces) of a vector space of dimension $\ge 3$ over a field. Let $H$ be a closed (in the pointwise convergence topology) subgroup of the permutation group $\mathfrak{S}_Ψ$ of the set $Ψ$. Suppose that $H$ contains the projective group and an arbitrary self-bijection of $Ψ$ transforming a triple of collinear points to a non-collinear triple. It is well-known from \cite{KantorMcDonough} that if $Ψ$ is finite then $H$ contains the alternating subgroup $\mathfrak{A}_Ψ$ of $\mathfrak{S}_Ψ$. We show in Theorem \ref{density} below that $H=\mathfrak{S}_Ψ$, if $Ψ$ is infinite.
Let X be a variety over a number field and let f: X --> X be an "interesting" rational self-map with a fixed point q. We make some general remarks concerning the possibility of using the behaviour of f near q to produce many rational points on X. As an application, we give a simplified proof of the potential density of rational points on the variety of lines of a cubic fourfold (originally obtained by Claire Voisin and the first author in 2007).