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Marc Fersztand

Publications and source records attributed to Marc Fersztand.

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Computing the Skyscraper Invariant

We develop the first algorithms for computing the Skyscraper Invariant [FJNT24]. This is a filtration of the classical rank invariant for multiparameter persistence modules defined by the Harder-Narasimhan filtrations along every central charge supported at a single parameter value. Cheng's algorithm [Cheng24] can be used to compute HN filtrations of arbitrary acyclic quiver representations in polynomial time in the total dimension, but in practice, the large dimension of persistence modules makes this direct approach infeasible. We show that by exploiting the additivity of the HN filtration and the special central charges, one can get away with a brute-force approach. For $d$-parameter modules, this produces an FPT $\varepsilon$-approximate algorithm with runtime dominated by $O( 1/\varepsilon^d \cdot T_{\mathsc{dec}})$, where $T_{\mathsc{dec}}$ is the time for decomposition, which we compute with \textsc{aida} [DJK25]. We show that the wall-and-chamber structure of the module can be computed via lower envelopes of degree $d - 1$ polynomials. This allows for an exact computation of the Skyscraper Invariant whose runtime is roughly $O(n^d \cdot T_{\mathsc{dec}})$ for $n$ the size of the presentation of the modules and enables a faster hybrid algorithm to compute an approximation. For 2-parameter modules, we have implemented not only our algorithms but also, for the first time, Cheng's algorithm. We compare all algorithms and, as a proof of concept for data analysis, compute a filtered version of the Multiparameter Landscape for biomedical data.

cs.DS

Harder-Narasimhan filtrations of persistence modules: metric stability

The Harder-Narasimhan types are a family of discrete isomorphism invariants for representations of finite quivers. Previously (arXiv:2303.16075), we evaluated their discriminating power in the context of persistence modules over a finite poset, including multiparameter persistence modules (over a finite grid). In particular, we introduced the skyscraper invariant and proved it was strictly finer than the rank invariant. In order to study the stability of the skyscraper invariant, we extend its definition from the finite to the infinite setting and consider multiparameter persistence modules over $\mathbb Z ^n$ and $\mathbb R^n$. We then establish an erosion-type stability result for this version of the skyscraper invariant.

math.RT

Harder-Narasimhan Filtrations of Persistence Modules

The Harder-Narasimhan type of a quiver representation is a discrete invariant parameterised by a real-valued function (called a central charge) defined on the vertices of the quiver. In this paper, we investigate the strength and limitations of Harder-Narasimhan types for several families of quiver representations which arise in the study of persistence modules. We introduce the skyscraper invariant, which amalgamates the HN types along central charges supported at single vertices, and generalise the rank invariant from multiparameter persistence modules to arbitrary quiver representations. Our four main results are as follows: (1) we show that the skyscraper invariant is strictly finer than the rank invariant in full generality, (2) we characterise the set of complete central charges for zigzag (and hence, ordinary) persistence modules, (3) we extend the preceding characterisation to rectangle-decomposable multiparameter persistence modules of arbitrary dimension; and finally, (4) we show that although no single central charge is complete for nestfree ladder persistence modules, a finite set of central charges is complete.

math.RT

Harder-Narasimhan Filtrations and Zigzag Persistence

We introduce a sheaf-theoretic stability condition for finite acyclic quivers. Our main result establishes that for representations of affine type $\widetilde{\mathbb{A}}$ quivers, there is a precise relationship between the associated Harder-Narasimhan filtration and the barcode of the periodic zigzag persistence module obtained by unwinding the underlying quiver.

math.RT

On algebraic integers all conjugates of which belong to a given compact subset of the complex plane

The study of Frobenius endomorphism provides numerous information about its corresponding Abelian variety. To understand the action of the Frobenius endomorphism, one may be interested in its eigenvalues. According to Weil's third conjecture ("Riemann hypothesis over finite fields"), they all have absolute value less than or equal to $2g\sqrt{p}$. Thus, the eigenvalues of the Frobenius endomorphism all belong to the same compact subset of the complex plane, and are roots of the same monic polynomial with integer coefficients (the characteristic polynomial of the Frobenius endomorphism). Such complex numbers are called algebraic integers "totally" in a compact subset, which means algebraic integers all conjugates of which belong to a same given compact subset of the complex plane. The study of such algebraic integers helps to understand the eigenvalues of the Frobenius endomorphism, especially their distribution. In this paper, we will study the following question : under which conditions a compact subset of the complex plane has a finite or infinite number of algebraic integers "totally" in it ? The problem can be studied in light of the notion of capacity of a compact subset, which comes from potential theory. In this paper, we will present the theory of capacity and some theorems (Fekete, Szegö, Robinson) derived from it that partially answer the question: in the case of a union of real segments, when the capacity is smaller (resp. larger) than 1, it contains a finite (resp. infinite) number of algebraic integers totally in it. For instance, for real line segments, the limit length is 4. This paper is written as part of a collective project conducted in École Polytechnique (France). It is aimed towards undergraduate audience in mathematics, with basic knowledge in algebra, topology, analysis, and dwells into a modern topic of research.

math.NT