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Marcelo Maciel Amaral

Publications and source records attributed to Marcelo Maciel Amaral.

3 recordsLinked to original sources

A Hierarchy of Fibonacci Forbidden-Word Hamiltonians: From the Golden Chain to the Plastic Chain and Aperiodic Order

We introduce an infinite, scale-aligned hierarchy of one-dimensional, frustration-free Hamiltonians by forbidding the minimal forbidden factors of the Fibonacci word up to length $F_K$, the $K$-th Fibonacci number. The ground-state languages have exponential growth constants $λ_K$ that decrease monotonically, starting from the value associated with the ``golden chain'' (approximately 1.618) and progressing toward 1. This process yields a staircase of topological-entropy plateaus that flows to an aperiodic fixed point, also known as the Fibonacci subshift. The first nontrivial rung ($K=4$) is the ``Plastic chain,'' which forbids \texttt{SS} and \texttt{LLL}. We prove its ground-state counts follow a specific four-term linear recurrence relation and provide a closed-form solution governed by the plastic constant $ρ\approx 1.3247$. We propose an energy-entropy scaling where the energy penalty for each new forbidden pattern is proportional to the logarithmic ratio of the growth constants from the previous and current rungs, turning the sequence of projectors into an explicit renormalization-group flow from the initial high-entropy phase to the zero-entropy aperiodic fixed point. Algebraically, exact Temperley-Lieb braiding compatibility holds only at the base rung, $K=3$ (which forbids only \texttt{SS}); higher rungs define constrained aperiodic Hamiltonian codes rather than Temperley-Lieb representations. Small instances realized on a D-Wave quantum annealer match these predictions: $K=3$ is trivial, $K=4$ resolves a unit gap with moderate success, and $K\ge 5$ instances require reverse annealing to exceed $99\%$ success, clarifying reduction penalties and embedding variability.

quant-ph↗

The Lock-In Phase Hypothesis: Identity Consolidation as a Precursor to AGI

Large language models (LLMs) remain broadly open and highly steerable: they imitate at scale, accept arbitrary system prompts, and readily adopt multiple personae. By analogy to human development, we hypothesize that progress toward artificial general intelligence (AGI) involves a lock-in phase: a transition from open imitation to identity consolidation, in which goal structures, refusals, preferences, and internal representations become comparatively stable and resistant to external steering. We formalize this phase, link it to known phenomena in learning dynamics, and propose operational metrics for onset detection. Experimentally, we demonstrate that while the behavioral consolidation is rapid and non-linear, its side-effects on general capabilities are not monolithic. Our results reveal a spectrum of outcomes--from performance trade-offs in small models, through largely cost-free adoption in mid-scale models, to transient instabilities in large, quantized models. We argue that such consolidation is a prerequisite for AGI-level reliability and also a critical control point for safety: identities can be deliberately engineered for reliability, yet may also emerge spontaneously during scaling, potentially hardening unpredictable goals and behaviors.

cs.AI↗

Tiling Spaces and the Expanding Universe: Bridging Quantum Mechanics and Cosmology

We propose a heuristic model of the universe as a growing quasicrystal projected from a higher-dimensional lattice. This quasicrystalline framework offers a novel perspective on cosmic expansion, where the intrinsic growth dynamics naturally give rise to the observed large-scale expansion of the universe. Motivated by this model, we explore the Schrödinger equation for a particle in a box with time-dependent boundaries, representing the expanding underlying space. By introducing a constraint that links microscale quantum phenomena with macroscale cosmological quantities, we derive an equation resembling the Friedmann equation, providing potential insights into the Hubble tension. Our model incorporates phonons and phasons-quasiparticles inherent in quasicrystalline structures-that play critical roles in cosmic-scale dynamics and the universe's expansion. This framework suggests that the necessity for an inflationary period may be obviated. Furthermore, phonons arising from the quasicrystalline structure may serve as dark matter candidates, influencing the dynamics of ordinary matter while remaining largely undetectable through electromagnetic interactions. Drawing parallels with crystalline matter at atomic scales, which is fundamentally quantum in nature, we explore how the notion of tiling space can support continuous symmetry atop a discrete structure. This provides a novel framework for understanding the universe's expansion and underlying structure. Consequently, our approach suggests that further development could enhance our understanding of cosmic expansion and the universe's structure, bridging concepts from quantum mechanics, condensed matter physics, and cosmology.

physics.gen-ph↗