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Marco D'Addezio

Publications and source records attributed to Marco D'Addezio.

12 recordsLinked to original sources

The convergent stack

Inspired by Simpson's de Rham stack and Drinfeld's crystalline stack, we develop a stacky approach to convergent cohomology and convergent isocrystals in positive characteristic. To any scheme $X$ over $\mathbb{F}_p$ we attach a convergent stack $X_{\mathrm{conv}}$. When $X$ is of finite type over a perfect field, its finitely generated quasi-coherent $\mathcal{O}[\tfrac1p]$-modules are equivalent to convergent isocrystals over $X$, compatibly with cohomology. When $X$ embeds into a smooth $p$-adic formal scheme, we describe $X_{\mathrm{conv}}$ explicitly as the quotient of an open tube by a $p$-adic formal groupoid. For $f$-semiperfect schemes, by contrast, the convergent stack is representable by a preperfectoid adic space over $\mathbb{Q}_p$.

math.AG

Logarithmic Dieudonn\'e theory and overconvergent extensions

In the proof of Crew's parabolicity conjecture, we established a key property concerning the slopes of $\dagger$-hulls of $F$-isocrystals, extending a result of Tsuzuki. This article presents an alternative proof of this theorem for a specific class of $F$-isocrystals. The central ingredient is a local extension property for \'etale $p$-divisible subgroups. To relate $p$-divisible groups and overconvergent $F$-isocrystals, we employ logarithmic Dieudonn\'e theory, as introduced by Kato and further developed by Inoue. Over curves, this leads to an equivalence between the category of potentially semi-stable $p$-divisible groups and overconvergent $F$-isocrystals with slopes in the interval $[0,1]$.

math.AG

Injectivity failure in crystalline comparisons

For smooth affine varieties in positive characteristic, we identify a slope obstruction to the injectivity of the comparison morphism from rigid cohomology to rationalised crystalline cohomology. This yields a negative answer to a question of Esnault--Kisin--Petrov concerning the injectivity of the de Rham-to-crystalline comparison map for smooth affine schemes over the Witt vectors that admit good compactifications. In contrast, we establish injectivity for certain subspaces defined by slope conditions as well as in cohomological degree one. For the latter case, we also prove the result with coefficients in $F$-able overholonomic $D$-modules leveraging a generalisation of Kedlaya's full faithfulness theorem. Beyond injectivity, we obtain various separation results for the affinoid topology on rigid and convergent cohomology. These results allow us to determine integral algebraic de Rham cohomology modulo torsion and to provide a more conceptual explanation for Ertl and Shiho's construction of varieties for which integral Monsky--Washnitzer cohomology modulo torsion is not finitely generated. Along the way, we prove a new integral comparison theorem between Monsky--Washnitzer cohomology and algebraic de Rham cohomology and we define fractional $p$-adic Tate twists, computing non-integral slopes of crystalline cohomology.

math.AG

Hecke orbits on Shimura varieties of Hodge type

We prove the Hecke orbit conjecture of Chai--Oort for Shimura varieties of Hodge type at odd primes of good reduction. We use a novel result for the local monodromy groups of $F$-isocrystals "coming from geometry", which refines Crew's parabolicity conjecture. In the course of the proof, we also introduce a noncommutative generalisation of Serre--Tate coordinates for formal neighbourhoods of central leaves, built upon the previous work of Caraiani--Scholze and Kim. Using these coordinates, we reinterpret Chai--Oort's notion of strongly Tate-linear subspaces and we establish upper bounds for their monodromy groups. For this step, we employ the notion of Cartier--Witt stacks, as introduced by Drinfeld and Bhatt--Lurie. Another crucial ingredient in the proof is a rigidity result proved by Chai--Oort, which shows that the relevant subspaces are strongly Tate-linear. On the way, we generalise de Jong's full faithfulness theorem for $F$-isocrystals.

math.AG

Boundedness of the $p$-primary torsion of the Brauer group of an abelian variety

We prove that the $p^\infty$-torsion of the transcendental Brauer group of an abelian variety over a finitely generated field of characteristic $p>0$ is bounded. This answers a (variant of a) question asked by Skorobogatov and Zarhin for abelian varieties. To do this, we prove a "flat Tate conjecture" for divisors. In the text, we also study other geometric Galois-invariant $p^\infty$-torsion classes of the Brauer group which are not in the transcendental Brauer group. These classes, in contrast with our main theorem, can be infinitely $p$-divisible. We explain how the existence of these $p$-divisible towers is naturally related to the failure of surjectivity of specialisation morphisms of Néron--Severi groups in characteristic $p$.

math.AG

Slopes of $F$-isocrystals over abelian varieties

We prove that an $F$-isocrystal over an abelian variety defined over a perfect field of positive characteristic has constant slopes. This recovers and extends a theorem of Tsuzuki for abelian varieties over finite fields. Our proof exploits the theory of monodromy groups of convergent isocrystals.

math.AG

Parabolicity conjecture of $F$-isocrystals

In this article we prove Crew's parabolicity conjecture of $F$-isocrystals. For this purpose, we introduce and study the notion of $\dagger$-hull of a sub-$F$-isocrystal. On the way, we prove a new Lefschetz theorem for overconvergent $F$-isocrystals.

math.AG

Maximal tori of monodromy groups of $F$-isocrystals and an application to abelian varieties

Let $X_0$ be a smooth geometrically connected variety defined over a finite field $\mathbb F_q$ and let $\mathcal E_0^{\dagger}$ be an irreducible overconvergent $F$-isocrystal on $X_0$. We show that if a subobject of minimal slope of the associated convergent $F$-isocrystal $\mathcal E_0$ admits a non-zero morphism to $\mathcal O_{X_0}$ as a convergent isocrystal, then $\mathcal E_0^{\dagger}$ is isomorphic to $\mathcal O^{\dagger}_{X_0}$ as an overconvergent isocrystal. This proves a special case of a conjecture of Kedlaya. The key ingredient in the proof is the study of the monodromy group of $\mathcal E_0^{\dagger}$ and the subgroup defined by $\mathcal E_0$. The new input in this setting is that the subgroup contains a maximal torus of the entire monodromy group. This is a consequence of the existence of a Frobenius torus of maximal dimension. As an application, we prove a finiteness result for the torsion points of abelian varieties, which extends the previous theorem of Lang--Néron and answers positively a question of Esnault.

math.NT

On the universal extensions in Tannakian categories

We use the notion of universal extension in a linear abelian category to study extensions of variations of mixed Hodge structure and convergent and overconvergent isocrystals. The results we obtain apply, for example, to prove the exactness of some homotopy sequences for these categories and to study $F$-able isocrystals.

math.AG

Some remarks on the companions conjecture for normal varieties

Drinfeld in 2010 proved the companions conjecture for smooth varieties over a finite field, generalizing L. Lafforgue's result for smooth curves. We study the obstruction to prove the conjecture for arbitrary normal varieties. To do this, we introduce a new property of morphisms. We verify this property in some cases, showing thereby the companions conjecture for some singular normal varieties.

math.NT

The monodromy groups of lisse sheaves and overconvergent $F$-isocrystals

It has been proven by Serre, Larsen-Pink and Chin, that over a smooth curve over a finite field, the monodromy groups of compatible semi-simple pure lisse sheaves have "the same" $π_0$ and neutral component. We generalize their results to compatible systems of semi-simple lisse sheaves and overconvergent $F$-isocrystals over arbitrary smooth varieties. For this purpose, we extend the theorem of Serre and Chin on Frobenius tori to overconvergent $F$-isocrystals. To put our results into perspective, we briefly survey recent developments of the theory of lisse sheaves and overconvergent $F$-isocrystals. We use the Tannakian formalism to make explicit the similarities between the two types of coefficient objects.

math.NT

On the semi-simplicity conjecture for $\mathbb{Q}^{ab}$

We show that the semi-simplicity conjecture for finitely generated fields follows from the conjunction of the semi-simplicity conjecture for finite fields and for the maximal abelian extension of the field of rational numbers.

math.NT