arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Marco Moriconi.
We present a geometric proof of the invariance of the relativistic spacetime interval based solely on the constancy of the speed of light, and the homogeneity and isotropy of spacetime. The derivation is based on a simple construction involving light rectangles, whose areas remain invariant across inertial frames. Based on this construction, we also derive the Lorentz transformations.
We provide an elementary proof that the action for the physical trajectory of the one-dimensional harmonic oscillator is guaranteed to be a minimum if and only if $τ< π/ω$, where $τ$ is the elapsed time and $ω$ is the oscillator's natural frequency.
Problems involving rolling without slipping or no sideways skidding, to name a few, introduce velocity-dependent constraints that can be efficiently treated by the method of Lagrange multipliers in the Lagrangian formulation of the classical equations of motion. In doing so one finds, as a bonus, the constraint forces, which must be independent of the solution of the equations of motion, and can only depend on the generalized coordinates and velocities, as well as time. In this paper we establish the conditions the Lagrangian should obey that guarantee that the constraint forces can be obtained consistently.