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Marco Quantschnig

Publications and source records attributed to Marco Quantschnig.

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QGas: Interactive Gas Infrastructure Toolkit

Gas infrastructure datasets are essential inputs for energy system planning to support strategic decision-making toward decarbonization. However, relevant data are typically scattered across heterogeneous sources, including geospatial datasets, image-based infrastructure plans, and tabular data, making it complex, time-consuming, and error-prone to create topology-consistent network representations with existing tools.This paper presents QGas, an interactive toolkit for visualizing, creating, and collaboratively extending georeferenced gas infrastructure datasets. QGas integrates GIS-based geometry editing with topology-preserving graph operations in a unified web-based environment, enabling users to digitize infrastructure plans, edit network elements, manage attributes, and perform topology-consistent modifications while maintaining a georeferenced representation of the system. The toolkit is implemented using a modular architecture based on Python, JavaScript, and the Leaflet mapping library. An illustrative example demonstrates its application in extending a natural gas dataset to include hydrogen and CO2 infrastructure, highlighting QGas's capability to support the preparation of consistent multi-carrier gas infrastructure datasets for energy system planning.

eess.SY

Mapping Austria's Natural Gas and Hydrogen Infrastructure Plans

This paper presents a comprehensive, spatially disaggregated dataset of Austria's natural gas and hydrogen infrastructure towards 2040. The dataset covers the complete gas transmission and distribution networks down to the medium-pressure level and integrates hydrogen expansion plans from the Austrian Gas Grid Management. Transmission infrastructure is reconstructed from ENTSOG maps, converted into a topologically consistent graph representation, and enriched with technical attributes through automated spatial matching with open-source datasets such as OpenStreetMap and Global Energy Monitor. Distribution networks and infrastructure modifications are implemented using QGas, a newly developed GIS-based tool for graph-based infrastructure manipulation. To enable forward-looking energy system analyses, the dataset explicitly represents the stage-wise transition from natural gas to hydrogen infrastructure within a single dataset. Repurposed and newly constructed hydrogen pipelines are integrated within a unified network topology using node splitting and time dependent connector elements, enabling consistent modeling of parallel natural gas and hydrogen operation over time. The resulting dataset provides a detailed representation of Austria's gas and hydrogen infrastructure, including 586 natural gas pipeline segments (5000 km), 113 repurposed segments (1250 km), and 39 newly constructed hydrogen segments (820 km), connecting 720 nodes. Moreover, it includes a comprehensive set of gas demands, biogas production facilities, storage units, electrolyzers, and compressor elements, making it directly applicable for energy system optimization models.

math.OC