arXiv subjects

Marek Abramowicz

Publications and source records attributed to Marek Abramowicz.

22 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2012

Alpha-viscosity effects in slender tori

We explore effects of the Shakura-Sunyaev alpha-viscosity on the dynamics and oscillations of slender tori. We start with a slow secular evolution of the torus. We show that the angular-momentum profile approaches the Keplerian one on the timescale longer than a dynamical one by a factor of the order of 1/α. Then we focus our attention on the oscillations of the torus. We discuss effects of various angular momentum distributions. Using a perturbation theory, we have found a rather general result that the high-order acoustic modes are damped by the viscosity, while the high-order inertial modes are enhanced. We calculate a viscous growth rates for the lowest-order modes and show that already lowest-order inertial mode is unstable for less steep angular momentum profiles or very close to the central gravitating object.

astro-ph.HE↗

arXiv2011

Stability of radiation-pressure dominated disks. I. The dispersion relation for a delayed heating alpha-viscosity prescription

We derive and investigate the dispersion relation for accretion disks with retarded or advanced heating. We follow the alpha-prescription but allow for a time offset (τ) between heating and pressure perturbations, as well as for a diminished response of heating to pressure variations. We study in detail solutions of the dispersion relation for disks with radiation-pressure fraction 1 - β. For τ<0 (delayed heating) the number and sign of real solutions for the growth rate depend on the values of the time lag and the ratio of heating response to pressure perturbations, ξ. If the delay is larger than a critical value (e.g., if Ωτ<-125 for α=0.1, β=0 and ξ=1) two real solutions exist, which are both negative. These results imply that retarded heating may stabilize radiation-pressure dominated accretion disks.

astro-ph.HE↗

arXiv2011

Spinning up black holes with super-critical accretion flows

We study the process of spinning up black holes by accretion from slim disks in a wide range of accretion rates. We show that for super-Eddington accretion rates and low values of the viscosity parameter alpha (\lesssim 0.01) the limiting value of the dimensionless spin parameter a_* can reach values higher than a_*=0.9978 inferred by Thorne (1974) in his seminal study. For \mdot=10\mdot_{Edd} and alpha=0.01 spin equilibrium is reached at a_*=0.9994. We show that the equilibrium spin value depends strongly on the assumed value of alpha. We also prove that for high accretion rates the impact of captured radiation on spin evolution is negligible.

astro-ph.HE↗

arXiv2011

Relativistic slim disks with vertical structure

We report on a scheme for incorporating vertical radiative energy transport into a fully relativistic, Kerr-metric model of optically thick, advective, transonic alpha disks. Our code couples the radial and vertical equations of the accretion disk. The flux was computed in the diffusion approximation, and convection is included in the mixing-length approximation. We present the detailed structure of this "two-dimensional" slim-disk model for alpha=0.01. We then calculated the emergent spectra integrated over the disk surface. The values of surface density, radial velocity, and the photospheric height for these models differ by 20%-30% from those obtained in the polytropic, height-averaged slim disk model considered previously. However, the emission profiles and the resulting spectra are quite similar for both types of models. The effective optical depth of the slim disk becomes lower than unity for high values of the alpha parameter and for high accretion rates.

astro-ph.HE↗