arXiv subjects

Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas

Publications and source records attributed to Maria Aparecida Soares Ruas.

28 records · Page 2Linked to original sources

arXiv2018

The geometry of corank $1$ surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$

We study the geometry of surfaces in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ with corank $1$ singularities. For such surfaces the singularities are isolated and at each point we define the curvature parabola in the normal space. This curve codifies all the second order information of the surface. Also, using this curve we define asymptotic and binormal directions, the umbilic curvature and study the flat geometry of the surface. It is shown that we can associate to this singular surface a regular one in $\mathbb{R}^{4}$ and relate their geometry.

math.DG↗

arXiv2017

Bi-Lipschitz geometry of contact orbits in the boundary of the nice dimensions

Mather proved that the smooth stability of smooth maps between manifolds is a generic condition if and only if the pair of dimensions of the manifolds are 'nice dimensions' while topologically stability is a generic condition in any pair of dimensions. And, by a result of du Plessis and Wall $C^1$-stability is also a generic condition precisely in the nice dimensions. We address the question of bi-Lipschitz stability in this article. We prove that the Thom-Mather stratification is bi-Lipschitz contact invariant in the boundary of the nice dimensions. This is done in two steps: first we explicitly write the contact unimodular strata in every pair of dimensions lying in the boundary of the nice dimensions and second we construct bi-Lipschitz vector fields whose flow provide the bi-Lipschitz contact trivialization in each of the cases.

math.AG↗

arXiv2017

Determinacy of Determinantal Varieties

A more general class than complete intersection singularities is the class of determinantal singularities. They are defined by the vanishing of all the minors of a certain size of a $m\times n$-matrix. In this note, we consider $\mathcal{G}$-finite determinacy of matrices defining a special class of determinantal varieties. They are called essentially isolated determinantal singularities (EIDS) and were defined by Ebeling and Gusein-Zade. In this note, we prove that matrices parametrized by generic homogeneous forms of degree $d$ define EIDS. It follows that $\mathcal{G}$-finite determinacy of matrices hold in general. As a consequence, EIDS of a given type $(m,n,t)$ holds in general.

math.AG↗

arXiv2017

Equimultiplicity of topologically equisingular families of parametrized surfaces in $\mathbb C^3$

We provide a positive answer to Zariski's conjecture for families of singular surfaces in $\mathbb C^3,$ under the condition that the family has a smooth normalisation. As a corollary of the result, we obtain a surprising characterization of the Whitney equisingularity of one parameter families of $\mathcal A$ finitely determined map-germs $f_t: (\mathbb C^2,0) \to (\mathbb C^3,0),$ in terms of the constancy of only one invariant, the Milnor number of the double point locus.

math.CV↗

arXiv2016

On the simplicity of multigerms

We prove several results regarding the simplicity of germs and multigerms obtained via the operations of augmentation, simultaneous augmentation and concatenation and generalised concatenation. We also give some results in the case where one of the branches is a non stable primitive germ. Using our results we obtain a list which includes all simple multigerms from $\mathbb C^3$ to $\mathbb C^3$.

math.CV↗

arXiv2016

Lipschitz Normal Embeddings and Determinantal Singularities

The germ of an algebraic variety is naturally equipped with two different metrics up to bilipschitz equivalence. The inner metric and the outer metric. One calls a germ of a variety Lipschitz normally embedded if the two metrics are bilipschitz equivalent. In this article we prove that the model determinantal singularity, that is the space of $m\times n$ matrices of rank less than a given number, is Lipschitz normally embedded. We will also discuss some of the difficulties extending this result to the case of general determinantal singularities.

math.AG↗

arXiv2016

On a singular variety associated to a polynomial mapping from $\C^n$ to $\C^{n-1}$

We construct a singular variety ${\mathcal{V}}_G$ associated to a polynomial mapping $G : \C^{n} \to \C^{n - 1}$ where $n \geq 2$. We prove that in the case $G : \C^{3} \to \C^{2}$, if $G$ is a local submersion but is not a fibration, then the homology and the intersection homology with total perversity (with compact supports or closed supports) in dimension two of the variety ${\mathcal{V}}_G$ is not trivial. In the case of a local submersion $G : \C^{n} \to \C^{n - 1}$ where $n \geq 4$, the result is still true with an additional condition.

math.GT↗

arXiv2013

Bi-Lipschitz A-equivalence of K-equivalent map germs

In this paper, two sufficient conditions are provided for given two K-equivalent map-germs to be bi-Lipschitz A-equivalent. These are Lipschitz analogues of the known results on C^r-A-equivalence $(0 \leq r \leq \infty)$ for given two K-equivalent map-germs. As a corollary of one of our results, a Lipschitz version of the well-known Fukuda-Fukuda theorem is provided.

math.AG↗

arXiv2012

Invariants of Topological Relative Right Equivalences

The constancy of the Milnor number has several characterizations which were summarized by Greuel in 1986. This paper presents a study of these characterizations in the case of families of functions with isolated singularities defined on an analytic variety.

math.AG↗

arXiv2011

Codimension Two Determinantal Varieties with Isolated Singularities

We study codimension two determinantal varieties with isolated singularities. These singularities admit a unique smoothing, thus we can define their Milnor number as the middle Betti number of their generic fiber. For surfaces in C^4, we obtain a Lê-Greuel formula expressing the Milnor number of the surface in terms of the second polar multiplicity and the Milnor number of a generic section. We also relate the Milnor number with Ebeling and Gusein-Zade index of the 1- form given by the differential of a generic linear projection defined on the surface. To illustrate the results, in the last section we compute the Milnor number of some normal forms from A. Frühbis-Krüger and A. Neumer [2] list of simple determinantal surface singularities.

math.AG↗