arXiv subjects

Maria Grazia Viola

Publications and source records attributed to Maria Grazia Viola.

7 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

Alexandrov groupoids and the nuclear dimension of twisted groupoid $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras

We consider a twist $E$ over an étale groupoid $G$. When $G$ is principal, we prove that the nuclear dimension of the reduced twisted groupoid $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra is bounded by a number depending on the dynamic asymptotic dimension of $G$ and the topological covering dimension of its unit space. This generalizes an analogous theorem by Guentner, Willett, and Yu for the $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra of $G$. Our proof uses a reduction to the unital case where $G$ has compact unit space, via a construction of ``groupoid unitizations'' $\widetilde{G}$ and $\widetilde{E}$ of $G$ and $E$ such that $\widetilde{E}$ is a twist over $\widetilde{G}$. The construction of $\widetilde G$ is for r-discrete (hence étale) groupoids $G$ which are not necessarily principal. When $G$ is étale, the dynamic asymptotic dimension of $G$ and $\widetilde{G}$ coincide. We show that the minimal unitizations of the full and reduced twisted groupoid $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras of the twist over $G$ are isomorphic to the twisted groupoid $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras of the twist over $\widetilde{G}$. We apply our result about the nuclear dimension of the twisted groupoid $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra to obtain a similar bound on the nuclear dimension of the $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra of an étale groupoid with closed orbits and abelian stability subgroups that vary continuously.

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arXiv2024

The K-Theory of a Simple Separable Exact C*-Algebra Not Isomorphic to Its Opposite Algebra

We construct uncountably many mutually nonisomorphic simple separable stably finite unital exact C$^\ast$-algebras which are not isomorphic to their opposite algebras. In particular, we prove that there are uncountably many possibilities for the $K_0$-group, the $K_1$-group, and the tracial state space of such an algebra. We show that these C*-algebras satisfy the Universal Coefficient Theorem. This is new even for the already known example of an exact C*-algebra nonisomorphic to its opposite algebra produced in earlier work.

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arXiv2023

$\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras associated to homeomorphisms twisted by vector bundles over finite dimensional spaces

In this paper we study Cuntz--Pimsner algebras associated to $\mathrm{C}^*$-correspondences over commutative $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras from the point of view of the $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebra classification programme. We show that when the correspondence comes from an aperiodic homeomorphism of a finite-dimensional infinite compact metric space $X$ twisted by a vector bundle, the resulting Cuntz--Pimsner algebras have finite nuclear dimension. When the homeomorphism is minimal, this entails classification of these $\mathrm{C}^*$-algebras by the Elliott invariant. This establishes a dichotomy: when the vector bundle has rank one, the Cuntz--Pimsner algebra has stable rank one. Otherwise, it is purely infinite. For a Cuntz--Pimsner algebra of a minimal homeomorphism of an infinite compact metric space $X$ twisted by a line bundle over $X$, we introduce orbit-breaking subalgebras. With no assumptions on the dimension of $X$, we show that they are centrally large subalgebras and hence simple and stably finite. When the dimension of $X$ is finite, they are furthermore $\mathcal{Z}$-stable and hence classified by the Elliott invariant.

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arXiv2017

Classification of $L^p$ AF algebras

We define spatial $L^p$ AF algebras for $p \in [1, \infty) \setminus \{ 2 \}$, and prove the following analog of the Elliott AF algebra classification theorem. If $A$ and $B$ are spatial $L^p$ AF algebras, then the following are equivalent: 1) $A$ and $B$ have isomorphic scaled preordered $K_0$-groups. 2) $A \cong B$ as rings. 3) $A \cong B$ (not necessarily isometrically) as Banach algebras. 4) $A$ is isometrically isomorphic to $B$ as Banach algebras. 5) $A$ is completely isometrically isomorphic to $B$ as matrix normed Banach algebra. As background, we develop the theory of matrix normed $L^p$ operator algebras, and show that there is a unique way to make a spatial $L^p$ AF algebra into a matrix normed $L^p$ operator algebra. We also show that any countable scaled Riesz group can be realized as the scaled preordered $K_0$-group of a spatial $L^p$ AF algebra.

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arXiv2014

A Simple Separable Exact C*-Algebra not Anti-isomorphic to Itself

We give an example of an exact, stably finite, simple. separable C*-algebra D which is not isomorphic to its opposite algebra. Moreover, D has the following additional properties. It is stably finite, approximately divisible, has real rank zero and stable rank one, has a unique tracial state, and the order on projections over D is determined by traces. It also absorbs the Jiang-Su algebra Z, and in fact absorbs the 3^{\infty} UHF algebra. We can also explicitly compute the K-theory of D, namely K_0 (D) = Z[1/3] with the standard order, and K_1 (D) = 0, as well as the Cuntz semigroup of D.

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arXiv2004

Non-Outer Conjugate $\mathbb{Z}_{p^2}$ --Actions on Free Product Factors

We show that for any prime p and for any II$_1$ factor N there exist two $mathbb{Z}_{p^2}$-- actions on the free product factor $*_{1} ^{p}N$ that have the same outer invariant but are not outer conjugate. Therefore, in the case of free product factors, the outer invariant is not a complete invariant for outer conjugacy.

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arXiv2004

On a Subfactor Construction of a Factor Non Anti-Isomorphic to Itself

We give a subfactor construction for a $II_{1}$ factor M which is not anti-isomorphic to itself. The $II_{1}$ factor we consider is essentially the same as the example previously given by Connes. However, our construction uses the recently developed theory of free group factors. We show that there exists an inclusion of $II_{1}$ factors $A\subset B$ which by iteration of the Jones basic construction produces $M$ as the enveloping algebra. Here A is a free group factor and B is isomorphic to the crossed product of A by an action of a finite group. By using a Connes' argument involving the invariant $χ(M)$, we verify that $M$ is not anti--isomorphic to itself. Publication of this manuscript is funded in part by the National Science Foundation. This material is based upon work supported by the National Science Foundation under Grant No. DMS--9810361.

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