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Marie-Noëlle Célérier

Publications and source records attributed to Marie-Noëlle Célérier.

39 records · Page 3Linked to original sources

SNIa data to probe the Cosmological Principle

Recently collected SNIa data have been used to address the problem of measuring the cosmological parameters of the universe. Analysed in the framework of homogeneous models, they have yielded, as a primary result, a strictly positive cosmological constant. However, a straight reading of the published measurements, conducted with no a priori idea of which model would best describe our universe, at least up to redshifts z=1, does not exclude the possibility of ruling out the Cosmological Principle - and cosmological constant - hypotheses. It is here shown how the large scale (in)homogeneity of this part of the universe can be tested on our past light cone, using the magnitude-redshift relation, provided sufficiently accurate data from sources at redshifts approaching z=1 would be available.

astro-ph↗

Supernovae data: Cosmological Constant or ruling out the Cosmological Principle ?

Analysed in the framework of homogeneous FLRW models, the magnitude-redshift data from high redshift supernovae yield, as a primary result, a strictly positive cosmological constant. Another reading of the currently published measurements does not exclude a possible ruling out of the Cosmological Principle and, thus, also, of the cosmological constant hypothesis. It is shown how shortly coming data can be used to settle this fondamental issue, pertaining to both cosmology and particle physics.

astro-ph↗

Solving the horizon problem with a Delayed Big-Bang singularity

The hot Big-Bang standard model for the evolution of the universe, despite strong successes, lets unresolved a number of problems. One of its main drawbacks, known as the horizon problem, was until now thought to be only solvable by an inflationary scenario. Here is proposed a class of inhomogeneous models of universe, getting rid of some of the worst drawbacks of standard cosmology. The horizon problem is solved by means of an initial singularity of "delayed" type and without need for any inflationary phase. The flatness and cosmological constant problems disappear.

gr-qc↗