arXiv subjects

Marina Leal

Publications and source records attributed to Marina Leal.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

arXiv2024

Insights into Efficiency and Satisfaction Trade-offs in Facility Location Problems with Regional Preferences

This paper studies a practical regional demand continuous multifacility location problems whose main goal is to locate a given number of services and entry points in each region to distribute certain products to the users at minimum transportation cost. Additionally, a minimum satisfaction level is required for the customers in each region. This satisfaction is measured through continuous preference functions that reflect the satisfaction degree of each location in the region. We provide a mathematical optimization-based framework for the problem and derive suitable Mixed Integer Second Order Cone optimization models for some interesting situations: norm-based transportation costs for the services to the entry points, and different families of preference functions. Among these preference functions, we highlight those derived from economic production models and distance-based preferences. We conduct an extensive computational study along two main lines: a computational approach, where we provide optimal solutions for up to 500 demand regions in the single-facility case and up to $50$ for the p-facility case; and a qualitative approach, where we analyze whether the incorporation of preferences is statistically significant compared to the case without preferences.

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arXiv2021

Trip Optimization methods for Electric Vehicles Supported by Wireless

The ecological transition and the reduction of pollution are reasons for the use of green logistic and non-polluting vehicles. In this sense, electric vehicles are an alternative and in recent years many technological advances have been developed by the automotive industry in order to overcome the inherent difficulties in this type of vehicles. In parallel, the classic models and methods for optimizin vehicle routes have been adapted to obtain routings of electric vehicles considering their particular characteristics such as battery autonomy, shortage or recharging stations and elevated time of charge. In this paper, it is studied the optimization of routes taking into account the technological advance due to the possibility of attaching mobile energy diffusers to electric vehicles for recharging them. In this sense, it is developed a model that improves other existing models and, finally, it is also exposed an algorithm to efficiently solve large instances as our computational experience indicates.

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arXiv2020

Reallocating and Sharing Health Equipments in Sanitary Emergency Situations: The COVID-19 Case in Spain

In this paper we provide a mathematical programming based decision tool to optimally reallocate and share equipments between different units in emergency situations under lack of resources. The approach is motivated by the COVID-19 pandemic in which many Heath National Systems were not able to satisfy the demand of ventilators, sanitary individual protection equipments or different human resources. Our tool is based in two main principles: (1) Part of the stock of equipments at a unit that is not needed (in near future) could be shared to other units; and (2) extra stock to be shared among the units in a region can be efficiently distributed taking into account the demand of the units. The decisions are taken with the aim of minimizing certain measures of the non-covered demand in a region where a given network structured set of units is given. The mathematical programming models that we provide are stochastic and multiperiod and we provide different robust objective functions. Since the proposed models are computationally hard to solve, we provide a divide-et-conquer math-heuristic approach. We report the results of applying our approach to the data of the COVID-19 case in different regions of Spain, highlighting some interesting conclusions of our analysis, such as the great increase of treated patients if the proposed redistribution tool is applied.

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arXiv2019

Portfolio problems with two levels decision-makers: Optimal portfolio selection with pricing decisions on transaction costs. Extended version and complete risk profiles analysis

This paper presents novel bilevel leader-follower portfolio selection problems in which the financial intermediary becomes a decision-maker. This financial intermediary decides on the unit transaction costs for investing in some securities, maximizing its benefits, and the investor chooses his optimal portfolio, minimizing risk and ensuring a given expected return. Hence, transaction costs become decision variables in the portfolio problem, and two levels of decision-makers are incorporated: the financial intermediary and the investor. These situations give rise to general Nonlinear Programming formulations in both levels of the decision process. We present different bilevel versions of the problem: financial intermediary-leader, investor-leader, and social welfare; besides, their properties are analyzed. Moreover, we develop Mixed Integer Linear Programming formulations for some of the proposed problems and effective algorithms for some others. Finally, we report on some computational experiments performed on data taken from the Dow Jones Industrial Average, and analyze and compare the results obtained by the different models.

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