arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Marjan Sheibani Abdolyousefi.
We present a necessary and sufficient conditions under which the sum of two EP elements in a *-ring has core inverse. As an application, we establish the conditions under which a block complex matrix with EP sub-blocks has core inverse.
We present new characterizations of the rings in which every element is the sum of two idempotents and a nilpotent that commute, and the rings in which every element is the sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent that commute. We prove that such rings are completely determined by the additive decompositions of their square elements.
We present a new formula for the Drazin inverse of the sum of two complex matrices under weaker conditions with perturbations. By using this additive results, we establish new representations for the Drazin inverse of 2 \times 2 block complex matrix under certain new conditions involving perturbations.
We introduce and study a new class of generalized inverses in rings. An element $a$ in a ring $R$ has generalized Zhou inverse if there exists $b\in R$ such that $bab=b, b\in comm^2(a), a^n-ab\in \sqrt{J(R)}$ for some $n\in {\Bbb N}$. We prove that $a\in R$ has generalized Zhou inverse if and only if there exists $p=p^2\in comm^2(a)$ such that $a^n-p\in \sqrt{J(R)}$ for some $n\in {\Bbb N}$. Cline's formula and Jacobson's Lemma for generalized Zhou inverses are established. In particular, the Zhou inverse in a ring is characterized.
In this paper, we present a new characterization of g-Drazin inverse in a Banach algebra. We prove that an element a is a Banach algebra has g-Drazin inverse if and only if there exists $x\in A$ such that $ax=xa, a-a^2x\in A^{qnil}$. we obtain the sufficient and necessary conditions for the existence of the g-Drain inverse for certain $2 \times 2$ anti-triangular matrices over a Banach algebra. These extend the results of Koliha (Glasgow Math. J., 38(1996), 367-381), Nicholson (Comm. Algebra,27(1999), 3583-3592 and Zou et al. (Studia Scient. Math. Hungar., 54(2017,489-508).
In this paper, we give a generalized Cline's formula for the generalized Drazin inverse. Let $R$ be a ring, and let $a,b,c,d\in R$ satisfying $$\begin{array}{c} (ac)^2 = (db)(ac), (db)^2 = (ac)(db);\\ b(ac)a = b(db)a, c(ac)d = c(db)d.\end{array}$$ Then $ac\in R^d$ if and only if $bd\in R^d$. In this case, $(bd)^d = b((ac)^d)^2 d$. We also present generalized Cline's formulas for Drazin and group inverses. Some weaker conditions in a Banach algebra are also investigated. These extend the main results of Cline's formula on g-Drazin inverse of Liao, Chen and Cui (Bull. Malays. Math. Soc., 37 (2014), 37-42), Lian and Zeng (Turk. J. Math., 40 (2016), 161-165) and Miller and Zguitti (Rend. Circ. Mat. Palermo, II. Ser., 67 (2018), 105-114). As an application, new common spectral property of bounded linear operators over Banach spaces are obtained.
Let A be a Banach algebra, and let a; b; c 2 A satisfying a(ba)^2 = abaca = acaba = (ac)^2a: We prove that 1 - ba\in A^d if and only if 1 - ac \in A^d. In this case, (1-ac)^d =1-a(1-ba)^π(1-α(1+ba))^{-1}bac (1+ac)+a((1-ba)^d)bac. This extends the main result on g-Drazin inverse of Corach (Comm. Algebra, 41(2013), 520{531).
Let $R$ be an associative ring with an identity and suppose that $a,b,c,d \in R$ satisfy $bdb = bac,dbd = acd$. If $ac$ has generalized Drazin ( respectively, pseudo Drazin, Drazin) inverse, we prove that $bd$ has generalized Drazin (respectively, pseudo Drazin, Drazin) inverse. In particular, as applications, we obtain new common spectral properties of bounded linear operators over Banach spaces.
Clines formula for the well known generalized inverses such as Drazin inverse, generalized Drazin inverse is extended to the case when $a(ba)^2=abaca=acaba=(ac)^2a$ . Applications are given to some interesting Banach space operators.
A ring R is a strongly 2-nil-clean if every element in R is the sum of two idempotents and a nilpotent that commute. A ring R is feebly clean if every element in R is the sum of two orthogonal idempotents and a unit. In this paper, strongly 2-nil-clean rings are studied with an emphasis on their relations with feebly clean rings. This work shows new interesting connections between strongly 2-nil-clean rings and weakly exchange rings
We introduce and study a new class of generalized inverse in rings. An element $a$ in a ring $R$ has generalized Hirano inverse if there exists some $b\in R$ such that $bab=b, b\in comm^2(a), a^2-ab \in R^{qnil}$
A ring R is a Zhou nil-clean ring if every element in R is the sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent that commute. In this paper, Zhou nil-clean rings are further discussed with an emphasis on their relations with polynomials, idempotents and 2- idempotents. any a \in R, there exists e 2 Z[a] such that a-e \in R is nilpotent and e^5 = 5e^3 -4e, if and only if for any a 2 R, there exist idempotents e; f; g; h 2 Z[a] and a nilpotent w such that a = e+f +g+h+w, if and only if for any a 2 R, there exist 2-idempotents e; f 2 Z[a] and a nilpotent w 2 R such that a = e + f + w, if and only if for any a 2 R, there exists a 2-idempotent e 2 Z[a] and a nilpotent w 2 R such that a^2 = e+w, if and only if R is a Kosan exchange ring.
A ring R is Yaqub nil-clean if for any a\in R, a-a^3 or a+a^3 is nilpotent for all a\in R. We prove that a ring R is Yaqub nil-clean if and only if for any a\in R, there exists some e^3=e\in R, such that a-e or a+3e is nilpotent and ae=ea.
A ring R is Zhou nil-clean if every element in R is the sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent that commute. Let R be a Zhou nil-clean ring. If R is 2-primal (of bounded index), we prove that every square matrix over R is the sum of two tripotents and a nilpotent. These provides a large class of rings over which every square matrix has such decompositions by tripotent and nilpotent matrices.
A ring $R$ is periodic provided that for any $a\ in R$ there exist distinct elements $m,n \in {\Bbb N}$ such that $a^m=a^n$. We shall prove that periodicity is inherited by a type of generalized matrix rings.We define strongly periodic rings and determine completely the connections between these ones and periodic rings. Moreover, we characterize J-clean like rings and obtain the relations among these rings.
A commutative ring R is locally stable provided that for any $a,b\in R$ such that $aR+bR=R$, there exist some $y\in R$ such that $R/(a+by)R$ has stable range 1.For a Bezout ring $R$, we prove that $R$ is an elementary divisor ring if and only if $R$ is locally stable if and only if $R$ has neat range 1.
We explore elementary matrix reduction over certain rings characterized by their localizations. Let $R$ be a locally stable ring, we prove that $R$ is an elementary divisor ring if and only if $R$ is a Bezout ring. Elementary matrix reduction over some related localizations are also studied. Many known results on domains are thereby extended to general commutative rings which may contain many zero divisors.
A commutative ring $R$ is J-stable provided that for any $a\not\in J(R)$, $R/aR$ has stable range one. A ring $R$ is called an elementary divisor ring if every $m\times n$ matrix over $R$ admits diagonal reduction. We prove that a J-stabe ring $R$ is an elementary divisor ring if and only if it is a Bezout ring.