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Marjorie Senechal

Publications and source records attributed to Marjorie Senechal.

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The importance of definitions in crystallography

This paper was motivated by the articles "Same or different - that is the question" in CrystEngComm (July 2020) and "Change to the definition of a crystal" in the IUCr newsletter (June 2021). Experimental approaches to crystal comparisons require rigorously defined classifications in crystallography and beyond. Since crystal structures are determined in a rigid form, their strongest equivalence in practice is rigid motion, which is a composition of translations and rotations in 3-dimensional space. Conventional representations based on reduced cells and standardizations theoretically distinguish all periodic crystals. However, all cell-based representations are inherently discontinuous under almost any atomic displacement that can arbitrarily scale up a reduced cell. Hence comparing millions of known structures in materials databases needs continuous distance metrics.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci

Bounds for the Regularity Radius of Delone Sets

Delone sets are discrete point sets $X$ in $\mathbb{R}^d$ characterized by parameters $(r,R)$, where (usually) $2r$ is the smallest inter-point distance of $X$, and $R$ is the radius of a largest ``empty ball" that can be inserted into the interstices of $X$. The regularity radius $\hatρ_d$ is defined as the smallest positive number $ρ$ such that each Delone set with congruent clusters of radius $ρ$ is a regular system, that is, a point orbit under a crystallographic group. We discuss two conjectures on the growth behavior of the regularity radius. Our ``Weak Conjecture" states that $\hatρ_{d}={{\rm O}(d^2\log d)}R$ as $d\rightarrow\infty$, independent of~$r$. This is verified in the paper for two important subfamilies of Delone sets: those with full-dimensional clusters of radius $2r$ and those with full-dimensional sets of $d$-reachable points. We also offer support for the plausibility of a ``Strong Conjecture", stating that $\hatρ_{d}={{\rm O}(d\log d)}R$ as $d\rightarrow\infty$, independent of $r$.

math.MG