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Mark C. Sweeney

Publications and source records attributed to Mark C. Sweeney.

2 recordsLinked to original sources

Carrier Transport in Heterojunction Nanocrystals Under Strain

We present a theory for carrier transport in semiconducting nanoscale heterostructures that emphasizes the effects of strain at the interface between two different crystal structures. An exactly solvable model shows that the interface region, or junction, acts as a scattering potential that facilitates charge separation but also supports bound interfacial states. As a case study, we model a Type-II CdS/ZnSe heterostructure. After advancing a theory similar to that employed in model molecular conductance calculations, we calculate the electron and hole photocurrents and conductances, including non-linear effects, through the junction at steady-state.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Simple Vortex States in Films of Type-I Ginzburg-Landau Superconductor

Sufficiently thin films of type-I superconductor in a perpendicular magnetic field exhibit a triangular vortex lattice, while thick films develop an intermediate state. To elucidate what happens between these two regimes, precise numerical calculations have been made within Ginzburg-Landau theory at $Îș=0.5$ and 0.25 for a variety of vortex lattice structures with one flux quantum per unit cell. The phase diagram in the space of mean induction and film thickness includes a narrow wedge in which a square lattice is stable, surrounded by the domain of stability of the triangular lattice at thinner films/lower fields and, on the other side, rectangular lattices with continuously varying aspect ratio. The vortex lattice has an anomalously small shear modulus within and close to the square lattice phase.

cond-mat.supr-con↗