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Marko Samer

Publications and source records attributed to Marko Samer.

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A Fixed-Parameter Algorithm for #SAT with Parameter Incidence Treewidth

We present an efficient fixed-parameter algorithm for #SAT parameterized by the incidence treewidth, i.e., the treewidth of the bipartite graph whose vertices are the variables and clauses of the given CNF formula; a variable and a clause are joined by an edge if and only if the variable occurs in the clause. Our algorithm runs in time O(4^k k l N), where k denotes the incidence treewidth, l denotes the size of a largest clause, and N denotes the number of nodes of the tree-decomposition.

cs.DS

A Backtracking-Based Algorithm for Computing Hypertree-Decompositions

Hypertree decompositions of hypergraphs are a generalization of tree decompositions of graphs. The corresponding hypertree-width is a measure for the cyclicity and therefore tractability of the encoded computation problem. Many NP-hard decision and computation problems are known to be tractable on instances whose structure corresponds to hypergraphs of bounded hypertree-width. Intuitively, the smaller the hypertree-width, the faster the computation problem can be solved. In this paper, we present the new backtracking-based algorithm det-k-decomp for computing hypertree decompositions of small width. Our benchmark evaluations have shown that det-k-decomp significantly outperforms opt-k-decomp, the only exact hypertree decomposition algorithm so far. Even compared to the best heuristic algorithm, we obtained competitive results as long as the hypergraphs are not too large.

cs.DS

Complexity and Applications of Edge-Induced Vertex-Cuts

Motivated by hypergraph decomposition algorithms, we introduce the notion of edge-induced vertex-cuts and compare it with the well-known notions of edge-cuts and vertex-cuts. We investigate the complexity of computing minimum edge-induced vertex-cuts and demonstrate the usefulness of our notion by applications in network reliability and constraint satisfaction.

cs.DM