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Martijn Oele

Publications and source records attributed to Martijn Oele.

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Relativistic Dirac-Coulomb-Breit Four-Component Multireference Perturbation Theory within the Small Tensor Product Distributed Active Space Framework

We present a four-component multireference second-order perturbation theory (4C-MRPT2) within the small tensor product distributed active space (STP-DAS) framework. The formulation is compatible with the Dirac-Coulomb (DC), Dirac-Coulomb-Gaunt (DCG), and Dirac-Coulomb-Breit (DCB) Hamiltonians, and inherits the memory-efficient and massively parallel STP-DAS algorithm, enabling perturbative treatments over very large external spaces. Benchmark calculations on noble-gas and group-13 atoms demonstrate that 4C-MRPT2 efficiently recovers all-electron dynamic correlation while providing new insight into relativistic correlation effects. The calculations show that the Breit contribution to the correlation energy increases rapidly with atomic number and reaches approximately 4% of the total correlation energy for Xe. The method also shows that second-order correlation energies are only weakly dependent on the choice of multiconfigurational reference orbitals, and that frozen-core and frozen-virtual approximations substantially reduce computational cost with minimal loss of accuracy.

physics.chem-ph

Quaternion Dirac--Coulomb--Breit Integral Transformation for Relativistic Four-Component Correlated Electronic Structure Theory

High-accuracy correlated four-component relativistic electronic structure methods are typically formulated in terms of integrals over molecular orbital (MO). Consequently, an efficient and scalable strategy is required to deal with the complexity of transforming relativistic two-electron integrals from the atomic orbital (AO) to the MO basis. The transformation bottleneck is particularly acute for approaches that include Breit interaction integrals, whose computational and memory demands further exacerbate the transformation cost. To overcome this challenge, we develop a quaternion-based, AO-driven direct integral transformation scheme. The method operates on scalar AO integrals and combines quaternion density-based contractions with direct Cauchy-Schwarz screening to systematically exploit integral locality. As a result, the proposed framework substantially lowers the practical computational scaling and provides an efficient, memory-conscious, and highly parallelizable pathway for the routine inclusion of relativistic Dirac-Coulomb-Breit integrals in large-scale four-component correlated calculations.

physics.chem-ph