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Martin Moriamé

Publications and source records attributed to Martin Moriamé.

6 recordsLinked to original sources

Higher-order interactions for controlling time-delayed Kuramoto model

We propose a framework for controlling the collective dynamics of the time-delayed Kuramoto model based on a delay-free, higher-order approximation of the delayed interactions. By applying the Ott--Antonsen ansatz and the second-order averaging method to the resulting higher-order Kuramoto model, we obtain a one-dimensional reduced equation for the order parameter dynamics. Numerical simulations demonstrate that the higher-order approximation predicts the dynamics of the original delayed system more accurately than the conventional pairwise approximation and enables the realization of bistability and intermediate synchronization states. Our results demonstrate the effectiveness of higher-order interpretations of time delays for the control of oscillator networks with time-delayed interactions.

nlin.AO

On the efficiency of pairwise Hamiltonian control to desynchronize the higher-order Kuramoto model

Synchronization of coupled oscillators is observed in many natural and engineered systems and emerges due to the interactions within the system. It can be both beneficial, e.g., in power grids, and harmful, e.g., in epileptic seizures. In the latter case, efficient control methods to desynchronize the systems are crucial. Recent studies have shown that interactions are not always pairwise, but higher-order, i.e., many-body, and this greatly affects the dynamics. For instance, higher-order interactions increase the linear stability of synchronized states but simultaneously shrink their attraction basin, with potentially opposite effects on control methods. Here, we use a minimally invasive pairwise control based on Hamiltonian control theory, and investigate its efficiency on phase oscillators with higher-order interactions. We show that, if the initial phases are close to the synchronized state, higher-order interactions make desynchronization more difficult to achieve. Otherwise, a non-monotonic effect appears: intermediate strengths of higher-order interactions impede desynchronization while larger ones facilitate it. In all cases, the control can desynchronize the system with a sufficient number of controlled nodes and intensity.

nlin.AO

Hamiltonian control to desynchronize Kuramoto oscillators with higher-order interactions

Synchronization is a ubiquitous phenomenon in nature. Although it is necessary for the functioning of many systems, too much synchronization can also be detrimental, e.g., (partially) synchronized brain patterns support high-level cognitive processes and bodily control, but hypersynchronization can lead to epileptic seizures and tremors, as in neurodegenerative conditions such as Parkinson's disease. Consequently, a critical research question is how to develop effective pinning control methods capable to reduce or modulate synchronization as needed. Although such methods exist to control pairwise-coupled oscillators, there are none for higher-order interactions, despite the increasing evidence of their relevant role in brain dynamics. In this work, we fill this gap by proposing a generalized control method designed to desynchronize Kuramoto oscillators connected through higher-order interactions. Our method embeds a higher-order Kuramoto model into a suitable Hamiltonian flow, and builds up on previous work in Hamiltonian control theory to analytically construct a feedback control mechanism. We numerically show that the proposed method effectively prevents synchronization in synthetics and empirical higher-order networks. Although our findings indicate that pairwise contributions in the feedback loop are often sufficient, the higher-order generalization becomes crucial when pairwise coupling is weak. Finally, we explore the minimum number of controlled nodes required to fully desynchronize oscillators coupled via an all-to-all hypergraphs.

math.DS

A strategy to control synchronized dynamics in swarmalator systems

Synchronization forms the basis of many coordination phenomena in natural systems, enabling them to function cohesively and support their fundamental operations. However, there are scenarios where synchronization disrupts a system's proper functioning, necessitating mechanisms to control or suppress it. While several methods exist for controlling synchronization in non-spatially embedded oscillators, to the best of our knowledge no such strategies have been developed for swarmalators (oscillators that simultaneously move in space and synchronize in time). In this work, we address this gap by introducing a novel control strategy based on Hamiltonian control theory to suppress synchronization in a system of swarmalators confined to a one-dimensional space. The numerical investigations we performed, demonstrate that the proposed control strategy effectively suppresses synchronized dynamics within the swarmalator population. We studied the impact of the number of controlled swarmalators as well as the strength of the control term, in its original form and in a simplified one.

nlin.AO

On the location and the strength of controllers to desynchronize coupled Kuramoto oscillators

Synchronization is an ubiquitous phenomenon in dynamical systems of networked oscillators. While it is often a goal to achieve, in some context one would like to decrease it, e.g., although synchronization is essential to the good functioning of brain dynamics, hyper-synchronization can induce problems like epilepsy seizures. Motivated by this problem, scholars have developed pinning control schemes able to decrease synchronization in a system. Focusing on one of these methods, the goal of the present work is to analyse which is the best way to select the controlled nodes, i.e. the one that guarantees the lower synchronization rate. We show that hubs are generally the most advantageous nodes to control, especially when the degree distribution is heterogeneous. Nevertheless, pinning a too large number of hubs is in general not an appropriate choice. Our results are in line with previous works that studied pinning control aimed to increase synchronization. These observations shed light on an interesting universality of good practice of node selection disregarding the actual goal of the control scheme.

math.DS