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Martin Podhorský

Publications and source records attributed to Martin Podhorský.

4 recordsLinked to original sources

Resolving High-Energy States of Interlayer Excitons in MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ Heterostructures

High-energy states of interlayer excitons (IXs) in van der Waals heterostructures remain largely unexplored despite their importance for understanding many-body interactions and nonlinear optical phenomena. Here, we use photoluminescence excitation (PLE) spectroscopy to resolve a Rydberg-like series of excited IX states in MoSe$_2$/WSe$_2$ heterostructures. We observe multiple PLE resonances below the intralayer exciton energies, which we assign to the 2s-, 3s-, and 4s-like states of the IXs. These resonances are consistently observed across heterostructures with different twist angles, indicating that the high-energy state spectrum is only weakly affected by the twist angle. Wannier-exciton calculations incorporating screened Coulomb interactions reproduce the overall energy scale and qualitative trends of the measured Rydberg-like series, supporting the assignment of the observed resonances. Our findings demonstrate that PLE provides direct experimental access to the previously unexplored high-energy IX states in van der Waals heterostructures.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Strain-Engineered Deterministic Quantum Dots for Telecom O-Band Emission Using Buried Stressors

The deterministic realization of quantum light sources operating at telecom wavelengths is essential for long-distance fiber-based quantum communication and distributed quantum computing. In this work, we demonstrate that telecom O-band emission can be achieved from site-controlled InGaAs/GaAs quantum dots (QDs). Our concept utilizes a buried AlAs/Al$_2$O$_3$ stressor layer with the unique feature that induces a well-defined and controllable tensile strain field at the growth surface, enabling both a redshift of QD emission to the $\sim$1.3~μm range and site-selective nucleation at the mesa centers. This concept eliminates not only the need for strain-reducing layers (SRLs), which are known to degrade optical coherence, but also provides spatial control and spectral tunability. The grown telecom QDs show pure single-photon emission with $g^{(2)}(τ) = (5.0 \pm 1.0) \times 10^{-2}$ at 4 K and $(2.8 \pm 0.3) \times 10^{-1}$ at 77~K, demonstrating the quantum nature and thermal stability of the emitters. The emission characteristics of complex excitonic states are analyzed using 8-band $k \cdot p$ and configuration-interaction modeling, which quantitatively reproduces the experimental observations. Finally, we present a theory-supported strategy to further redshift the emission toward the center of the O-band and beyond by employing a multi-buried-stressor approach. This combined framework of experiment and theory establishes the buried stressor concept as a scalable route toward highly coherent, position-controlled O-band quantum emitters compatible with industrial photonic integration.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗

Buried Stressor Engineering for Position-Controlled InGaAs Quantum Dots with Local Density Variation for Integrated Quantum Photonics

We report on the monolithic, two-step epitaxial growth of site-controlled InGaAs quantum dots via the buried stressor method with local quantum dot density variation. As a result of high fabrication accuracy, we achieve low lateral displacements of the individual buried stressor apertures of $ 17^{+19}_{-17}$~nm from mesa centers. We provide extensive micro-photoluminescence and cathodoluminescence characterization of the site-controlled quantum dots and give theoretical calculations, explaining the effect of the stressor aperture on the quantum dot emission properties, positioning, and density. We show reproducibility of the nucleation process for apertures of the same size and achieve precisely-positioned, low- and high-density quantum dot nucleation within one active layer growth step. The results presented in this work demonstrate the significant potential of the buried stressor concept in fabricating single photonic chips, simultaneously combining single-photon sources and microlasers featuring different local densities of site-controlled quantum dots, paving the way for highly functional source modules with applications in photonic quantum technology.

cond-mat.mtrl-sci↗

Robust Interlayer Exciton Interplay in Twisted van der Waals Heterotrilayer on a Broadband Bragg Reflector up to Room Temperature

We report robust room temperature interlayer excitons in transition metal dichalcogenide heterostructures engineered via precise stacking orientation and twist-angle control. We integrate 2H-stacked MoSe$_{2}$/$^{1}$WSe$_{2}$/$^{2}$WSe$_{2}$ heterotrilayer onto a chirped distributed Bragg reflector that acts as a backside mirror. This way, we fabricate a platform that hosts distinct heterotrilayer, heterobilayer, and homobilayer regions with enhanced excitonic features at elevated temperatures. Although the heterobilayer supports temperature-tunable singlet and triplet interlayer excitons, it exhibits low emission yield at 4 K. In comparison, the heterotrilayer shows remarkable excitonic properties, including pronounced band modulation, intervalley interlayer exciton transitions, and a tenfold photoluminescence enhancement along with a sevenfold increase in exciton decay time at cryogenic temperatures compared to the heterobilayer system. Temperature-dependent studies reveal intriguing interlayer exciton dynamics in the heterotrilayer, including the emergence of valley-polarized interlayer excitons, and the ability to maintain optical stability up to room temperature. Our results establish a clear strategy for engineering excitonic states across multilayer van der Waals heterostructures from 4 K to room temperature, providing a versatile platform for excitonic optoelectronics, quantum photonics, and tunable long-lived interlayer exciton states in scalable TMD heterostructures.

cond-mat.mes-hall↗