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Martin de Borbon

Publications and source records attributed to Martin de Borbon.

At least 19 recordsLinked to original sources

Local classification of chsc Kähler metrics with cone singularities

Let $B\subset\mathbb{C}^n$ be a ball centred at the origin and $D=\{z^1=0\}$. Let $g$ be a Kähler metric of constant holomorphic sectional curvature (chsc) on $B\setminus D$, uniformly equivalent to the model cone metric of angle $2πβ$, with $0<β<1$, and polyhomogeneous along $D$. We prove that, in suitable holomorphic coordinates $(w^1, \ldots, w^n)$ centred at the origin, the metric $g$ is the pullback of the corresponding complex space form by the map $(w^1,w^2,\dots,w^n)\longmapsto \bigl((w^1)^β,w^2,\dots,w^n\bigr)$.

math.DG

Euclidean $\vee$-systems and real PK arrangements

We establish a correspondence between two structures arising in the geometry of hyperplane arrangements: Euclidean $\vee$-systems and real polyhedral Kähler (PK) arrangements. We prove that every irreducible Euclidean $\vee$-system determines a real PK arrangement, and conversely that every real PK arrangement arises this way. As a consequence, we show that, up to equivalence, there are exactly three irreducible rank-three Euclidean $\vee$-systems whose vectors have equal length; their arrangements are the mirrors of the reflection groups of the regular tetrahedron, cube, and icosahedron. The correspondence also yields a description of the moduli space of Euclidean $\vee$-systems in a fixed projective class: it is homeomorphic to the relative interior of a polytope. We also give a direct proof that the hyperplane arrangement associated with a Euclidean $\vee$-system is simplicial. Among the currently known simplicial line arrangements, we identify precisely those that arise from $\vee$-systems. As a consequence, we prove that the Schreiber--Veselov catalog is complete for irreducible rank-three Euclidean $\vee$-systems with at most $27$ vectors.

math.DG

SNC Kähler-Einstein metrics and RCD spaces

We show that Kähler-Einstein metrics with cone singularities along simple normal crossing (SNC) divisors define RCD spaces, both in the compact setting and in certain non-compact cases, thereby producing many examples of Einstein RCD spaces. In particular, we show the existence of smooth non-compact $4$-manifolds carrying ALE Ricci-flat RCD$(0,4)$ metrics with any space form $S^3/Γ$ as the link of the tangent cone at infinity, answering a question raised by D. Semola. Our proofs rely on the characterization of RCD spaces in the almost-smooth setting due to S. Honda and Honda-Sun.

math.DG

A Miyaoka-Yau inequality for hyperplane arrangements in $\mathbb{CP}^n$

Let $\mathcal{H}$ be a hyperplane arrangement in $\mathbb{CP}^n$. We define a quadratic form $Q$ on $\mathbb{R}^{\mathcal{H}}$ that is entirely determined by the intersection poset of $\mathcal{H}$. Using the Bogomolov-Gieseker inequality for parabolic bundles, we show that if $\mathbf{a} \in \mathbb{R}^{\mathcal{H}}$ is such that the weighted arrangement $(\mathcal{H}, \mathbf{a})$ is stable, then $Q(\mathbf{a}) \leq 0$. As an application, we consider the symmetric case where all the weights are equal. The inequality $Q(a, \ldots, a) \leq 0$ gives a lower bound for the total sum of multiplicities of codimension $2$ intersection subspaces of $\mathcal{H}$. The lower bound is attained when every $H \in \mathcal{H}$ intersects all the other members of $\mathcal{H} \setminus \{H\}$ along $(1-2/(n+1))|\mathcal{H}| + 1$ codimension $2$ subspaces; extending from $n=2$ to higher dimensions a condition found by Hirzebruch for line arrangements in the complex projective plane.

math.AG

Polyhedral Kähler metrics on $\mathbb{CP}^n$

We give necessary and sufficient conditions for the existence of polyhedral Kähler metrics on $\mathbb{CP}^n$ whose singular set is a hyperplane arrangement and whose cone angles are in $(0, 2π)$. These conditions take the form of linear and quadratic constraints on the cone angles and are entirely determined by the intersection poset of the arrangement. Our proof of existence relies on a parabolic version of the Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence, due to T. Mochizuki.

math.DG

Dunkl connections on $\mathbb{C}^2$ and spherical metrics

We show that general Dunkl connections on $\mathbb{C}^2$ do not preserve non-zero Hermitian forms. Our proof relies on recent understanding of the non-trivial topology of the moduli space of spherical tori with one conical point.

math.DG

Calabi-Yau metrics with conical singularities along line arrangements

Given a weighted line arrangement in the projective plane, with weights satisfying natural constraint conditions, we show the existence of a Ricci-flat Kähler metric with cone singularities along the lines asymptotic to a polyhedral Kähler cone at each multiple point. Moreover, we discuss a Chern-Weil formula that expresses the energy of the metric as a `logarithmic' Euler characteristic with points weighted according to the volume density of the metric.

math.DG

Calabi-Yau metrics with cone singularities along intersecting complex lines: the unstable case

We produce local Calabi-Yau metrics on $\mathbf C^2$ with conical singularities along three or more complex lines through the origin whose cone angles strictly violate the Troyanov condition. The tangent cone at the origin is a flat polyhedral Kähler cone with conical singularities along two intersecting lines: one with cone angle corresponding to the line with smallest cone angle, while the other forms as the collision of the remaining lines into a single conical line. Using a branched covering argument, we can construct Calabi-Yau metrics with cone singularities along cuspidal curves with cone angle in the unstable range.

math.DG

Parabolic bundles and spherical metrics

We use the Kobayashi-Hitchin correspondence for parabolic bundles to reprove the results of Troyanov and Luo-Tian regarding existence and uniqueness of conformal spherical metrics on the Riemann sphere with prescribed cone angles in the interval $(0, 2π)$ at a given configuration of three or more points.

math.DG

Polyhedral Kähler cone metrics on $\mathbb{C}^n$ singular at hyperplane arrangements

Let $X$ be a complex manifold and let $g$ be a polyhedral metric on it inducing its topology. We say that $g$ is a polyhedral Kähler (PK) metric on $X$ if it is Kähler outside its singular set. The local geometry of PK metrics is modelled on PK cones, and in this article we focus on an interesting class of examples of these. Following work of Couwenberg-Heckman-Looijenga, we consider a special kind of flat torsion free meromorphic connections on $\mathbb{C}^n$ with simple poles at the hyperplanes of a linear arrangement. In the case of unitary holonomy we show that, under suitable numerical conditions, the metric completion is a PK cone metric on $\mathbb{C}^n$. We apply our results to the essential braid arrangement, extending to higher dimensions the classical story of spherical metrics on $\mathbb{CP}^1$ with three cone points.

math.DG

Toric Sasaki-Einstein metrics with conical singularities

We show that any toric Kähler cone with smooth compact cross-section admits a family of Calabi-Yau cone metrics with conical singularities along its toric divisors. The family is parametrized by the Reeb cone and the angles are given explicitly in terms of the Reeb vector field. The result is optimal, in the sense that any toric Calabi-Yau cone metric with conical singularities along the toric divisor (and smooth elsewhere) belongs to this family. We also provide examples and interpret our results in terms of Sasaki-Einstein metrics.

math.DG

Schauder estimates on products of cones

We prove an interior Schauder estimate for the Laplacian on metric products of two dimensional cones with a Euclidean factor, generalizing the work of Donaldson and reproving the Schauder estimate of Guo-Song. We characterize the space of homogeneous subquadratic harmonic functions on products of cones, and identify scales at which geodesic balls can be well approximated by balls centered at the apex of an appropriate model cone. We then locally approximate solutions by subquadratic harmonic functions at these scales to measure the Hölder continuity of second derivatives.

math.DG

ALE Calabi-Yau metrics with conical singularities along a compact divisor

We construct ALE Calabi-Yau metrics with cone singularities along the exceptional set of resolutions of $\mathbb{C}^n / Γ$ with non-positive discrepancies. In particular, this includes the case of the minimal resolution of two dimensional quotient singularities for any finite subgroup $Γ\subset U(2)$ acting freely on the three-sphere, hence generalizing Kronheimer's construction of smooth ALE gravitational instantons. Finally, we show how our results extend to the more general asymptotically conical setting.

math.DG

Local models for conical Kähler-Einstein metrics

In this note we use the Calabi ansatz, in the context of metrics with conical singularities along a divisor, to produce regular Calabi-Yau cones and Kähler-Einstein metrics of negative Ricci with a cuspidal point. As an application, we describe singularities and cuspidal ends of the completions of the complex hyperbolic metrics on the moduli spaces of ordered configurations of points in the projective line introduced by Thurston and Deligne-Mostow.

math.DG