arXiv subjects
Publications and source records attributed to Masaaki Yoshida.
We find shift operators for the Dotsenko-Fateev equation, which is a differential equation of order 3, and for the three Fuchsian differential equations of order 4, 5 and 6, respectively, which are connected with the Dotsenko-Fateev equation via addition and middle convolution. These shift operators are used to study reducible cases.
Fuchsian differential equations $H_j$ of order $j=3,\dots,6$ with three singular points and one accessory parameter are presented. The shift operators for $H_6$ are studied. They lead to assign the accessory parameter of $H_6$ a cubic polynomial of local exponents so that the equation has several nice symmetries. The other equations will be studied in the forthcoming papers.
Fuchsian differential equations of order 3 with three singular points and with an accessory parameter are studied. When local exponents are generic, no shift operator is found, for codimension-1 subfamilies, neither. We found shift operators for several codimension-2 subfamilies of which accessory parameter is assigned as a cubic polynomial in the local exponents. The Dotsenko-Fateev equation is one of them.
A Fuchsian system of rank 8 in 3 variables with 4 parameters is presented. The singular locus consists of six planes and a cubic surface. The restriction of the system onto the intersection of two singular planes is an ordinary differential equation of order four with three singular points. A middle convolution of this equation turns out to be the tensor product of two Gauss hypergeometric equation, and another middle convolution sends this equation to the Dotsenko-Fateev equation. Local solutions to these ordinary differential equations are found. Their coefficients are sums of products of the Gamma functions. These sums can be expressed as special values of the generalized hypergeometric series $_4F_3$ at 1. Keywords: Fuchsian differential equation, hypergeometric differential equation, middle convolution, Dotsenko-Fateev equation, recurrence formula, series solution
We study arrangements of $m$ hyperplanes in the $n$-dimensional real projective space, with a special focus on $m=n+3$ and $n=3$ or $n=4$.
We study an Appell hypergeometric system $E_2$ of rank four which is reducible and show that its Schwarz map admits geometric interpretations: the map can be considered as the universal Abel-Jacobi map of a $1$-dimensional family of curves of genus 2.
We define discrete flat surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space from the perspective of discrete integrable systems and prove properties that justify the definition. We show how these surfaces correspond to previously defined discrete constant mean curvature 1 surfaces in hyperbolic 3-space, and we also describe discrete focal surfaces (discrete caustics) that can be used to define singularities on discrete flat surfaces. We also examine discrete linear Weingarten surfaces of Bryant type in hyperbolic 3-space, and consider an example of a discrete flat surface related to the Airy equation that exhibits swallowtail singularities and a Stokes phenomenon.
In the paper `Automorphic functions for a Whitehead-complement group', [Osaka J Math 43 (2006) 63-77] Matsumoto, Nishi and Yoshida constructed automorphic functions on real 3-dimensional hyperbolic space for a Kleinian group called the Whitehead-link-complement group. For a Kleinian group (of the first kind), no automorphic function/form has been studied before. In this note, their motivation is presented with a historical background.
The Schwarz map of the hypergeometric differential equation is studied since the beginning of the last century. Its target is the complex projective line, the 2-sphere. This paper introduces the hyperbolic Schwarz map, whose target is the hyperbolic 3-space. This map can be considered to be a lifting to the 3-space of the Schwarz map. This paper studies the singularities of this map, and visualize its image when the monodromy group is a finite group or a typical Fuchsian group. General cases will be treated in a forthcoming paper.
In the previous paper (math.CA/0609196) we defined a map, called the hyperbolic Schwarz map, from the one-dimensional projective space to the three-dimensional hyperbolic space by use of solutions of the hypergeometric differential equation, and thus obtained closed flat surfaces belonging to the class of flat fronts. We continue the study of such flat fronts in this paper. First, we introduce the notion of derived Schwarz maps of the hypergeometric differential equation and, second, we construct a parallel family of flat fronts connecting the classical Schwarz map and the derived Schwarz map.
We propose an affine version of the Schwarz map for the hypergeometric differential equation, and study its image when the monodromy group is finite.
We study a complex 3-dimensional family of classical Schottky groups of genus 2 as monodromy groups of the hypergeometric equation. We find non-trivial loops in the deformation space; these correspond to continuous integer-shifts of the parameters of the equation.
We study the twisted homology group attached to a Selberg type integral under some resonance condition, which naturally appears in the su_2-conformal field theory and the representation of the Iwahori-Hecke algebra. We determine the dimension of the space of the regularizable cycles. The dimension-formula is given in terms of the generalized hypergeometric series.
We evaluate the intersection numbers of loaded cycles and twisted forms associated with an n-fold Selberg-type integral. The result is deeply related with the geometry of the configuration space of n+3 points in the projective line.
An explicit projective embedding of the moduli space of marked cubic surfaces is given. This embedding is equivariant under the Weyl group of type E6. The image is defined by a system of linear and cubic equations. To express the embedding in a most symmetric way, the target would be 79-dimensional, however the image lies in a 9-dimensional linear subspace.